Stop Illegal Reentry Act
Sponsored By: Senator Cruz, Ted [R-TX]
Introduced
Summary
Raises criminal penalties for people who reenter the United States after removal. This bill would increase prison terms for unlawful reentry, expand who counts as "removed," and add mandatory minimums for serious or repeat offenders.
Show full summary
- People who were denied admission, excluded, deported, or removed and who later enter or are found in the U.S. without advance consent from the Department of Homeland Security would face fines or up to 5 years in prison, up from a 2 year maximum under current law.
- Individuals removed or denied admission three or more times who reenter or are found in the U.S. would face up to 10 years in prison.
- People who were convicted of an aggravated felony before removal, or who had at least two convictions before removal, would face a mandatory minimum of 5 years and a maximum of 20 years in prison and could also be fined.
- The bill expands the definition of "removal" to include certain agreements where an individual stipulates to removal during or outside a criminal trial. This change would bring some plea or stipulation-based removals within the reentry penalties.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.
Noncitizens face tougher reentry penalties
If enacted, the bill would make it a federal crime for noncitizens to enter, attempt to enter, or be found in the U.S. after being denied admission, excluded, deported, removed, or departing while an order was outstanding. The baseline penalty would be a fine under Title 18 and up to 5 years in prison, unless the Secretary of Homeland Security expressly consented to reapply or advance consent was not required. Certain situations would carry up to 10 years in prison, including people with three qualifying pre-removal convictions, people removed under section 241(a)(4)(B), and people removed or denied admission three or more times. A person excluded for terrorism or removed under Title V who returns without permission would face a 10-year prison term that would not run at the same time as other sentences. The bill would also create a mandatory prison term of 5 to 20 years for anyone convicted of an aggravated felony before removal or anyone convicted at least twice before removal of illegal reentry. The bill would expand what counts as a "removal" to include agreements where an alien stipulates to removal during or outside a criminal trial.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Cruz, Ted [R-TX]
TX • R
Cosponsors
Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]
FL • R
Sponsored 1/28/2025
Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]
IA • R
Sponsored 1/28/2025
Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]
OK • R
Sponsored 1/28/2025
Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]
NC • R
Sponsored 1/28/2025
Sen. Justice, James C. [R-WV]
WV • R
Sponsored 1/28/2025
Sen. Ricketts, Pete [R-NE]
NE • R
Sponsored 1/28/2025
Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]
TX • R
Sponsored 1/28/2025
Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS]
MS • R
Sponsored 1/29/2025
Sen. Banks, Jim [R-IN]
IN • R
Sponsored 1/29/2025
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
View on Congress.gov