119-s-2912119th Congress

Deceptive Practices and Voter Intimidation Prevention Act of 2025

Sponsored By: Senator Alsobrooks, Angela D. [D-MD]

Introduced

Summary

Stops deceptive and AI-generated schemes that mislead or intimidate voters.

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This bill would ban knowingly false communications meant to impede or prevent voting in covered Federal elections and would treat material falsehoods produced by artificial intelligence the same as other deceptive information.

  • Voters: Would bar materially false claims about the time, place, or manner of an election, voter eligibility, registration status, or penalties within 60 days of a covered Federal election, including content made with generative AI.
  • People who spread misinformation: Would create a private right to sue for injunctions and attorney’s fees and would add criminal penalties under amended law that allow fines or imprisonment for not more than 1 year for deceptive acts or corrupt interference with voting or registration.
  • Department of Justice and election officials: Would require the Attorney General to correct credible false information when State or local officials have not adequately done so. The Attorney General must publish procedures within 180 days, consult election officials and civil rights groups, report to Congress within 180 days after each general Federal election covering the prior two years, and the bill authorizes appropriations to carry out corrective actions.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Attorney General sends election corrections

If enacted, the Attorney General could send public corrective messages when credible reports show materially false election information and state or local officials have not fixed it. The Attorney General must publish written procedures within 180 days and consult election officials and community groups when deciding corrective steps. The Attorney General must also report to Congress after each general federal election, covering that election and federal primaries, runoffs, and special elections from the prior two years. The bill authorizes such sums as may be necessary to carry out this work.

New ban on deceptive election information

If enacted, the bill would make it illegal within 60 days before a federal election to knowingly spread materially false information about when, where, or who can vote. It would also ban using artificial intelligence to create such false information when intended to stop people from voting. People who corruptly interfere with voting, set up fake polling places, or intimidate ballot processors could face fines or up to 1 year in jail. The bill would also make it illegal to pay or offer money for not voting.

New civil suits and sentencing review

If enacted, any person harmed by the prohibited conduct could sue in federal court for injunctions or other preventive relief. Courts could award reasonable attorney's fees to the prevailing party. The United States Sentencing Commission would have 180 days to review and, if appropriate, change sentencing rules for the updated offenses.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Alsobrooks, Angela D. [D-MD]

MD • D

Cosponsors

  • Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 9/18/2025

  • Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]

    CT • D

    Sponsored 9/18/2025

  • Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 9/18/2025

  • Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]

    HI • D

    Sponsored 9/18/2025

  • Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]

    MD • D

    Sponsored 9/18/2025

  • Sen. Cantwell, Maria [D-WA]

    WA • D

    Sponsored 9/18/2025

  • Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]

    OR • D

    Sponsored 9/18/2025

  • Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 9/18/2025

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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