119-s-3023119th Congress

Safe Cloud Storage Act

Sponsored By: Senator Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]

Passed Senate

Summary

An "approved vendor" regime would be created under the PROTECT Our Children Act to let vetted cloud providers store and serve child pornography, intimate depictions of minors, and related imagery for law enforcement while setting liability limits and strict security and data rules.

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  • Cloud providers that meet security rules and contract with a covered agency can qualify as an approved vendor and receive narrow civil and criminal immunity for carrying out the contract, except for intentional or negligent misconduct showing malice or reckless disregard. Vendors must file a notice with the Department of Justice within 30 days of contracting and undergo an independent annual cybersecurity audit.
  • Covered agencies must keep evidence following FBI Criminal Justice Information Services policy or applicable law and generally must keep stored imagery in the United States unless the agency expressly approves an overseas transfer for investigative purposes. Retention must cover applicable statutes of limitation or sentence durations.
  • Approved vendors must use end-to-end encryption or equivalent, follow the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and NIST SP 800-53, Rev. 5 standards, minimize access, preserve integrity for transfer, and notify DOJ or the relevant state attorney general within 30 days of specified contract breaches.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Cloud vendors face rules and protections

This bill would set up an approved vendor program for cloud companies that store child‑exploitation evidence for law enforcement. Vendors would have to tell the Justice Department within 30 days after a qualifying contract, and report major breaches, payment failures, or improper terminations within 30 days. Stored images would stay in the United States unless the agency expressly agrees to a foreign transfer for an investigation. Vendors would need to follow current NIST cybersecurity standards, use end‑to‑end encryption, limit and track employee access, and complete an independent audit each year and fix problems. Evidence would be kept under FBI CJIS or other applicable rules, or at least through the statute of limitations or the sentence (including post‑conviction review), and vendors would preserve integrity until lawful transfer. Compliant vendors would get limited legal protection, but not for intentional wrongdoing, reckless acts, or actions outside the contract.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]

TN • R

Cosponsors

  • Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]

    MN • D

    Sponsored 10/21/2025

  • Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]

    TX • R

    Sponsored 10/21/2025

  • Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]

    CT • D

    Sponsored 10/21/2025

  • Sen. Britt, Katie Boyd [R-AL]

    AL • R

    Sponsored 12/9/2025

  • Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]

    DE • D

    Sponsored 12/9/2025

  • Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT]

    UT • R

    Sponsored 1/8/2026

  • Sen. Moody, Ashley [R-FL]

    FL • R

    Sponsored 2/5/2026

  • Sen. Warnock, Raphael G. [D-GA]

    GA • D

    Sponsored 3/26/2026

  • Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]

    OR • D

    Sponsored 5/13/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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