119-s-3186119th Congress

Constitutional Accountability Act

Sponsored By: Senator Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]

Introduced

Summary

Creates private remedies against states, localities, and private employers for constitutional violations by law enforcement officers. It would broaden who counts as a law enforcement officer and expand who can be sued, while stripping state and federal immunity for those claims.

Show full summary
  • People harmed by police actions could sue states, local governments, agencies, and private employers for violations of constitutional rights.
  • Employers and private contractors who hire, supervise, or contract officers would face liability for officer misconduct regardless of immunity or whether the officer acted under employer policy or custom.
  • States would lose sovereign immunity for these claims and the United States would waive federal sovereign immunity for actions covered under the bill, opening suits against state and federal actors.

Personalized for You

How does this bill affect your finances?

Personalize government policy and PRIA will tell you what this bill means for your household, plus every other piece of legislation we track. PRIA reads each provision against your financial profile to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.

Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

More legal remedies for police misconduct

If enacted, this bill would let people sue many governments and employers for constitutional violations by officers. It would expand who counts as a "person" and who counts as a law enforcement officer. Employers and contractors could be liable even if the officer had immunity or followed policy. The bill would remove State sovereign immunity and waive federal immunity for these claims. It would also preserve other civil-rights claims unless the section says otherwise.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]

RI • D

Cosponsors

  • Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 11/18/2025

  • Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 1/12/2026

  • Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]

    OR • D

    Sponsored 1/27/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

View on Congress.gov
Back to Legislation