Stop Corporate Inversions Act of 2026
Sponsored By: Senator Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]
Introduced
Summary
Stops corporate tax inversions by tightening when foreign affiliates count as U.S. companies. This bill would raise the surrogate foreign corporation threshold and expand the tests that treat some foreign corporations as "inverted domestic corporations" when acquisitions and management shift the business back toward the United States.
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- Multinational corporations would face tighter limits on using inversions to lower U.S. tax. The surrogate foreign corporation test rises from 60 percent to 80 percent and certain post‑May 8, 2014 acquisitions of substantially all domestic properties or business assets can be reclassified as U.S. entities.
- Executives, workers, and operations would affect tax residency more than paper addresses. The bill treats a foreign parent as U.S. when management and control occur primarily in the U.S. and when an expanded group has "significant" domestic activity, generally measured by at least 25 percent of employees, pay, assets, or income being U.S. based; actual decision makers are counted as U.S. executives regardless of title.
- Tax rules and timing shift under Treasury rulemaking and a narrow exception. The Secretary can issue regulations to change thresholds, the bill references January 18, 2017 rules for the foreign‑activity exception, and the changes apply to taxable years ending after May 8, 2014.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.
Tighter inversion rules for multinationals
This bill would tighten U.S. tax rules for corporate inversions and affect multinational companies and their investors. It would apply to acquisitions completed after May 8, 2014 and to tax years ending after May 8, 2014. After such an acquisition, a foreign parent would be treated as an inverted domestic corporation if former U.S. owners hold more than 50% of the stock, or if management and control are mainly in the United States and the expanded group has significant U.S. business activity. The bill would count an expanded group's U.S. activity as "significant" if at least 25% of employees, employee pay, assets, or income are tied to the United States. It would also raise the surrogate foreign corporation test from 60% to 80% and let Treasury change these percent tests by regulation. An exception would keep the rule from applying if the group has substantial business activity in its foreign country as measured by rules in effect on January 18, 2017.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]
IL • D
Cosponsors
Sen. Reed, Jack [D-RI]
RI • D
Sponsored 2/11/2026
Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]
MD • D
Sponsored 2/11/2026
Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]
MA • D
Sponsored 2/11/2026
Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]
RI • D
Sponsored 2/11/2026
Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]
CT • D
Sponsored 2/11/2026
Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]
IL • D
Sponsored 2/11/2026
Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]
HI • D
Sponsored 2/11/2026
Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]
VT • I
Sponsored 2/11/2026
Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]
WI • D
Sponsored 2/11/2026
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
View on Congress.gov