119-s-4013119th Congress

National Constitutional Carry Act

Sponsored By: Senator Lee, Mike [R-UT]

Introduced

Summary

Creates a federal bar on state and local public-carry restrictions. This bill would stop States and their subdivisions from imposing criminal penalties, civil fines, or financial barriers on eligible U.S. citizens who carry firearms in public.

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  • Individuals: Residents and nonresidents who are U.S. citizens and otherwise eligible to possess firearms would not face criminal or civil penalties or financial barriers for carrying in public.
  • State and local governments: Any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage that criminalizes, penalizes, or indirectly dissuades public carry would be invalidated and have no force under federal law.
  • Scope and exceptions: The bill explicitly defines “firearm” to include ammunition feeding devices and ammunition. “Public” covers places held open to the public but excludes privately owned locations that clearly prohibit firearms and places where screening for firearms is conducted under State law.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

National right to carry in public

This bill would bar States and local governments from criminalizing or penalizing people who carry firearms in public if they are U.S. citizens and otherwise eligible to possess firearms under State and Federal law. It would void any state or local law, rule, or custom that criminalizes, penalizes, or indirectly dissuades public carry, including financial or other barriers. For this section, "firearm" would include firearms, ammunition feeding devices, and ammunition. The bill would define "public" as places open to the public but allow a private owner to ban guns by clear, conspicuous signs and would exclude places where State law requires screening for firearms. The bill would treat the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and U.S. possessions (not the Canal Zone) as "States" for these rules.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Lee, Mike [R-UT]

UT • R

Cosponsors

  • Sen. Paul, Rand [R-KY]

    KY • R

    Sponsored 3/12/2026

  • Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY]

    WY • R

    Sponsored 3/18/2026

  • Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]

    MT • R

    Sponsored 6/24/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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