District of Columbia Courts Judicial Vacancy Reduction Act
Sponsored By: Senator Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]
Introduced
Summary
This bill would change how District of Columbia court judges are chosen by requiring the President to appoint judges from names provided by a new District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission and it removes the Senate's advice-and-consent role.
Show full summary
- Judges and nominees: Judges would be appointed by the President from a slate the Commission supplies, replacing the current nomination-and-Senate-confirmation path. This shifts final selection toward the Executive and the local Commission.
- District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission and process: The bill creates or clarifies the Commission's role to provide lists of candidates and to transmit appointment notices in specified cases. It also updates wording and procedures for how many candidates the Commission may send and how reappointment can work.
- Congress and oversight: Congress would get a 30-calendar-day window to block an appointment by passing a joint resolution of disapproval under expedited procedures. If Congress does not act in that period the appointment becomes effective.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
New D.C. judge appointment rules
This bill would change how judges for the District of Columbia courts are chosen. The President would appoint judges from lists the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission provides, and references to Presidential nomination and Senate confirmation would be replaced with appointment language. If the President does not appoint someone the commission recommended, the commission would be able to appoint that person. The bill would require notice to the Speaker and the Senate president pro tempore and would delay an appointment's effect for a 30-calendar-day waiting period (skipping weekends, holidays, and long recesses) unless Congress enacts a joint resolution disapproving the appointment under expedited rules. The bill would also treat certain nominees pending on the enactment date as if notice had been sent that day to avoid delays.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]
MD • D
Cosponsors
Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]
VA • D
Sponsored 6/18/2026
Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]
NJ • D
Sponsored 6/18/2026
Sen. Alsobrooks, Angela D. [D-MD]
MD • D
Sponsored 6/18/2026
Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA]
CA • D
Sponsored 6/18/2026
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
View on Congress.gov