Right to Worship Act
Sponsored By: Senator Cruz, Ted [R-TX]
Introduced
Summary
Protecting worship services from disruption at houses of worship. This bill would ban conduct that substantially disrupts or impedes participation in a scheduled religious service if the conduct substantially affects interstate commerce within 100 feet of any pedestrian or vehicular entryway and during the period from 1 hour before to 1 hour after the service.
Show full summary
- Families and attendees can sue in federal court for injunctive relief, compensatory or punitive damages, and attorney and expert fees, or they may elect statutory damages of $5,000 per violation.
- Violators face escalating civil fines that start at $2,500 and can rise to $10,000 per occurrence for repeat offenses.
- Protesters and organizers would be covered when conduct falls inside the defined time and place window; conspiring to carry out such disruptions is also criminalized.
- The U.S. Attorney General and state attorneys general may bring civil actions with the same remedies, and the federal government may seek a $5,000 civil penalty when no actual damages are shown.
Personalized for You
How does this bill affect your finances?
Personalize government policy and PRIA will tell you what this bill means for your household, plus every other piece of legislation we track. PRIA reads each provision against your financial profile to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.
Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
Protections for worship services and attendees
This bill would make it unlawful to knowingly disrupt or impede a scheduled religious service within 100 feet of any pedestrian or vehicle entryway. The protected time would run from 1 hour before a scheduled service starts until 1 hour after it ends. The rule would apply only when the conduct substantially affects interstate commerce and would judge disruption by manner (for example, volume or duration), not by content. Private individuals could sue in federal court for injunctions, compensatory and punitive damages, costs, and reasonable attorneys' and expert fees; a private plaintiff could instead elect $5,000 per violation before final judgment. The U.S. Attorney General and state attorneys general could also bring civil actions; the Attorney General could assess fines of $2,500 for a first offense, $5,000 for a second, and $10,000 for a third or later. If no actual damages are proven in a government action, a court could order a $5,000 civil penalty per violation to vindicate the public interest.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Cruz, Ted [R-TX]
TX • R
Cosponsors
Sen. Thune, John [R-SD]
SD • R
Sponsored 9/28/2026
Sen. Slotkin, Elissa [D-MI]
MI • D
Sponsored 8/6/2026
Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]
NC • R
Sponsored 9/22/2026
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
View on Congress.gov