Age 21 Act
Sponsored By: Senator Padilla, Alex [D-CA]
Introduced
Summary
Would raise the federal age to 21 for buying or possessing certain handguns, semiautomatic assault weapons, and large-capacity magazines. It would also rewrite many federal firearm definitions so a wider set of semiautomatic pistols, shotguns, assault weapons, magazines, and related parts fall under those rules.
Show full summary
- Young adults. People under 21 would be barred from purchasing or possessing handguns, specified semiautomatic assault weapons, magazines that accept more than 10 rounds, and ammunition made only for those guns. The bill keeps narrow temporary exceptions for work, farming, hunting, target practice, and safety instruction.
- Families and guardians. Parents or guardians could give prior written consent for possession in some cases, but consent must be maintained during transport and use and is limited by other legal restrictions. The bill also preserves home-defense possession in some intrusion situations.
- Dealers, manufacturers, and enforcement. Federal definitions in Title 18 would expand to cover many additional features and devices, and sellers would be prohibited from transferring large-capacity feeding devices to anyone they reasonably believe is under 21.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.
Raise minimum firearm age to 21
If enacted, the bill would make it illegal for people under 21 to buy, receive, or knowingly possess certain guns, certain ammo, and large-capacity feeding devices. It would define which items are covered, including semiautomatic pistols, semiautomatic shotguns, many semiautomatic “assault weapons,” and magazines or devices that hold more than 10 rounds. Federal dealers could not transfer large-capacity feeding devices to people they know or reasonably believe are under 21. The bill would allow narrow, temporary exceptions for military on duty, hunting, target practice, work or farming tied to a residence, and transfers with prior written parental or guardian consent (the under-21 person must carry that consent). It would also allow title to pass by inheritance but not automatic possession, permit home-defense use in a residence, and require return of lawfully transferred items once no longer needed by authorities. These changes would take effect upon enactment.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Padilla, Alex [D-CA]
CA • D
Cosponsors
Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]
CT • D
Sponsored 2/13/2025
Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]
NJ • D
Sponsored 2/13/2025
Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]
DE • D
Sponsored 2/13/2025
Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]
IL • D
Sponsored 2/13/2025
Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]
IL • D
Sponsored 2/13/2025
Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]
NY • D
Sponsored 2/13/2025
Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]
HI • D
Sponsored 2/13/2025
Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]
VA • D
Sponsored 2/13/2025
Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]
MN • D
Sponsored 2/13/2025
Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]
CT • D
Sponsored 2/13/2025
Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]
WA • D
Sponsored 2/13/2025
Sen. Reed, Jack [D-RI]
RI • D
Sponsored 2/13/2025
Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]
VT • I
Sponsored 2/13/2025
Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]
HI • D
Sponsored 2/13/2025
Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA]
CA • D
Sponsored 2/13/2025
Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]
MA • D
Sponsored 2/13/2025
Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]
RI • D
Sponsored 2/13/2025
Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]
OR • D
Sponsored 2/13/2025
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
View on Congress.gov