CATCH Fentanyl Act
Sponsored By: Senator Cornyn, John [R-TX]
Introduced
Summary
Speeding up and improving border cargo inspections with modern, nonintrusive technology. This bill would create a DHS pilot at land ports of entry to test AI, machine learning, quantum sensing, and other tech to detect drugs, weapons, human smuggling, and other threats.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.
Pilot tests for border inspection tech
If enacted, DHS would start pilot projects within 1 year to test new nonintrusive inspection technologies at land ports of entry. The pilots must test at least five types of technology and include at least one from AI, machine learning, high-performance computing, or quantum sensing. Tests must measure detection accuracy, false alarm rates, throughput, officer time, wait times, safety versus ALARA standards, integration, mobility, and cost-effectiveness. The pilots would run for 5 years. The Secretary must send reports to Congress not later than 3 years after enactment and again 180 days after the pilots end. Before putting tested tech into use, the Secretary must submit privacy and civil liberties impact assessments and report recommended mitigations.
No new funding for the bill
If enacted, this bill would not authorize any new appropriations to carry it out. That means agencies would have to use existing funds, reprogram money, or seek separate congressional funding to run pilots or deploy new technologies.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Cornyn, John [R-TX]
TX • R
Cosponsors
Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood [D-NH]
NH • D
Sponsored 2/25/2025
Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]
OK • R
Sponsored 2/25/2025
Sen. Justice, James C. [R-WV]
WV • R
Sponsored 2/25/2025
Sen. Kelly, Mark [D-AZ]
AZ • D
Sponsored 2/25/2025
Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]
NM • D
Sponsored 2/25/2025
Sen. Luján, Ben Ray [D-NM]
NM • D
Sponsored 2/25/2025
Sen. Moreno, Bernie [R-OH]
OH • R
Sponsored 2/25/2025
Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]
NC • R
Sponsored 2/25/2025
Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV]
WV • R
Sponsored 2/25/2025
Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]
TN • R
Sponsored 2/25/2025
Sen. Gallego, Ruben [D-AZ]
AZ • D
Sponsored 3/4/2025
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
View on Congress.gov