Faster Labor Contracts Act
Sponsored By: Senator Hawley, Josh [R-MO]
Introduced
Summary
This bill would _speed up initial collective bargaining agreements_ by imposing firm deadlines and a structured fast-track process after union certification or recognition. It creates required meetings, a mediation step, and binding arbitration to shorten delays to a first contract.
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- Workers: Newly represented employees would get an initial meeting within 10 days of a written bargaining request and a 90-day window to try to reach a first contract. Wages, hours, and terms must be maintained during the process.
- Employers: If mediation does not settle talks within 30 days the dispute can go to a three-member arbitration panel whose majority decision is binding for 2 years. The panel must consider employer finances, business size and type, employee cost of living, and local wages.
- Mediators and oversight: The Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service would mediate disputes and appoint arbitrators if parties delay. The Government Accountability Office must prepare a report within 1 year on average days from certification to an initial collective bargaining agreement.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
Faster first contracts for workers
If enacted, the bill would require bargaining to start within 10 days after a written request from a newly certified or recognized representative. Parties would have 90 days from the start of bargaining to try to reach a first contract and must make every reasonable effort to conclude and sign it. Current wages, hours, and terms would be maintained until the initial agreement is signed. If no agreement in 90 days, either side could ask the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service to mediate; FMCS would have 30 days (or more if agreed) to try to settle. If mediation fails, the dispute would go to a three-person arbitration panel; each side must pick a member within 14 days or FMCS would appoint unchosen members. A majority panel decision would be binding for two years and must consider employer finances and size, employees' cost of living and ability to support dependents, and comparable pay and benefits. The bill would also require the Government Accountability Office to report within one year on average days between certification and the initial contract.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Hawley, Josh [R-MO]
MO • R
Cosponsors
Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]
NJ • D
Sponsored 3/4/2025
Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]
MI • D
Sponsored 3/4/2025
Sen. Moreno, Bernie [R-OH]
OH • R
Sponsored 3/4/2025
Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]
OR • D
Sponsored 3/4/2025
Sen. Slotkin, Elissa [D-MI]
MI • D
Sponsored 4/7/2025
Sen. Gallego, Ruben [D-AZ]
AZ • D
Sponsored 5/21/2025
Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]
CT • D
Sponsored 9/18/2025
Sen. Kelly, Mark [D-AZ]
AZ • D
Sponsored 9/29/2025
Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]
VA • D
Sponsored 10/16/2025
Sen. Blunt Rochester, Lisa [D-DE]
DE • D
Sponsored 10/30/2025
Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood [D-NH]
NH • D
Sponsored 12/16/2025
Sen. Ossoff, Jon [D-GA]
GA • D
Sponsored 12/18/2025
Sen. Bennet, Michael F. [D-CO]
CO • D
Sponsored 3/19/2026
Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]
NY • D
Sponsored 3/19/2026
Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS]
KS • R
Sponsored 4/22/2026
Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]
NV • D
Sponsored 6/15/2026
Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV]
NV • D
Sponsored 9/22/2026
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
View on Congress.gov