HJRES122119th Congress

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to the authority of Congress and the States to regulate contributions and expenditures intended to affect elections and to enact public financing systems for political campaigns.

Sponsored By: Representative Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2]

Introduced

Summary

Would let Congress and the States regulate and limit money in elections and set up public campaign financing to curb the influence of private wealth. It would be added to the Constitution if ratified by three-fourths of state legislatures within seven years.

Show full summary
  • Campaigns and voters: Would allow governments to create publicly funded campaign systems that offset private spending and impose viewpoint-neutral limits on how candidates and others raise and spend money to influence elections.
  • Corporations and other legal entities: Would let Congress and States treat natural persons differently from corporations or other artificial entities and could prohibit those entities from spending money to influence elections.
  • Governments and the press: Would give Congress and the States explicit authority to pass and enforce laws carrying out the amendment while saying nothing in the amendment grants power to abridge freedom of the press.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 3 mixed.

Press freedom stays protected

If enacted, the amendment would not allow any law to limit freedom of the press. Congress and states could not use campaign rules to curb news reporting or publishing. This clause is a protection, not a new power to regulate the press.

Caps on campaign fundraising and spending

If enacted, this amendment would let Congress and states set reasonable, viewpoint‑neutral limits on raising and spending money to influence elections. Lawmakers could cap donations and campaign spending by candidates and other groups. Governments would also be able to pass and enforce laws to carry out these rules. Exact dollar limits, penalties, and start dates would depend on later laws.

Limits on corporate election spending

If enacted, Congress and states could treat corporations and other legal entities differently from people for campaign rules. Lawmakers could prohibit such entities from spending money to influence elections. Businesses and groups that now fund ads could face new limits. Voters could see fewer corporate‑funded messages, depending on future laws.

Public money for campaign financing

If enacted, Congress and states could set up public financing for campaigns. Programs could give public funds to candidates to offset private money in elections. Taxpayers might fund these programs if legislatures choose to budget for them. Who qualifies and how much money is available would depend on later laws.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2]

CO • D

Cosponsors

  • McGovern

    MA • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Lee, Summer L. [D-PA-12]

    PA • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-37]

    TX • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • McCollum

    MN • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Davis (IL)

    IL • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Brownley, Julia [D-CA-26]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Moulton, Seth [D-MA-6]

    MA • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Keating

    MA • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Johnson (GA)

    GA • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Mullin

    CA • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • DelBene

    WA • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Kelly, Robin L. [D-IL-2]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Evans, Dwight [D-PA-3]

    PA • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Fields, Cleo [D-LA-6]

    LA • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Brown, Shontel M. [D-OH-11]

    OH • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Ryan, Patrick [D-NY-18]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8]

    MA • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12]

    MI • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Garamendi, John [D-CA-8]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Amo, Gabe [D-RI-1]

    RI • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Boyle, Brendan F. [D-PA-2]

    PA • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Gomez

    CA • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Ansari, Yassamin [D-AZ-3]

    AZ • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Budzinski

    IL • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Thanedar, Shri [D-MI-13]

    MI • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Crow

    CO • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]

    DC • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Carbajal, Salud O. [D-CA-24]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Salinas, Andrea [D-OR-6]

    OR • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Ramirez, Delia C. [D-IL-3]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Ocasio-Cortez

    NY • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Goldman, Daniel S. [D-NY-10]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Pettersen, Brittany [D-CO-7]

    CO • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Olszewski, Johnny [D-MD-2]

    MD • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Goodlander, Maggie [D-NH-2]

    NH • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Fletcher

    TX • D

    Sponsored 10/3/2025

  • Stansbury

    NM • D

    Sponsored 10/3/2025

  • Rep. Leger Fernandez, Teresa [D-NM-3]

    NM • D

    Sponsored 10/3/2025

  • Rep. Balint, Becca [D-VT-At Large]

    VT • D

    Sponsored 10/3/2025

  • Randall

    WA • D

    Sponsored 10/17/2025

  • Mannion

    NY • D

    Sponsored 10/21/2025

  • Rep. Larson, John B. [D-CT-1]

    CT • D

    Sponsored 10/28/2025

  • Rep. Beyer, Donald S. [D-VA-8]

    VA • D

    Sponsored 11/19/2025

  • Rep. Frost, Maxwell [D-FL-10]

    FL • D

    Sponsored 11/19/2025

  • Bonamici

    OR • D

    Sponsored 11/19/2025

  • Rep. Huffman, Jared [D-CA-2]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 11/19/2025

  • Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-12]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 11/19/2025

  • Rep. Vargas, Juan [D-CA-52]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 11/20/2025

  • Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 11/20/2025

  • Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3]

    CT • D

    Sponsored 11/20/2025

  • Pingree

    ME • D

    Sponsored 11/20/2025

  • Rep. Omar, Ilhan [D-MN-5]

    MN • D

    Sponsored 12/3/2025

  • Rep. Deluzio, Christopher R. [D-PA-17]

    PA • D

    Sponsored 12/9/2025

  • Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7]

    MA • D

    Sponsored 12/9/2025

  • Rep. DeGette, Diana [D-CO-1]

    CO • D

    Sponsored 12/15/2025

  • Levin

    CA • D

    Sponsored 12/17/2025

  • Rep. Foushee, Valerie P. [D-NC-4]

    NC • D

    Sponsored 12/23/2025

  • Rep. DeSaulnier, Mark [D-CA-10]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 12/23/2025

  • Rep. Quigley, Mike [D-IL-5]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 12/23/2025

  • Craig

    MN • D

    Sponsored 1/7/2026

  • Rep. Dingell, Debbie [D-MI-6]

    MI • D

    Sponsored 1/12/2026

  • Rep. Lee, Susie [D-NV-3]

    NV • D

    Sponsored 1/12/2026

  • Rep. Golden, Jared F. [D-ME-2]

    ME • D

    Sponsored 1/13/2026

  • Rep. García, Jesús G. "Chuy" [D-IL-4]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 1/20/2026

  • Schakowsky

    IL • D

    Sponsored 2/2/2026

  • Cohen

    TN • D

    Sponsored 2/2/2026

  • Thompson (CA)

    CA • D

    Sponsored 2/2/2026

  • Rep. Subramanyam, Suhas [D-VA-10]

    VA • D

    Sponsored 2/3/2026

  • Rep. Meng, Grace [D-NY-6]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 2/4/2026

  • Norcross

    NJ • D

    Sponsored 2/9/2026

  • Rep. Vindman, Eugene Simon [D-VA-7]

    VA • D

    Sponsored 2/11/2026

  • Rep. Tonko, Paul [D-NY-20]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 3/16/2026

  • Rep. Latimer, George [D-NY-16]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 3/26/2026

  • Rep. Landsman, Greg [D-OH-1]

    OH • D

    Sponsored 3/30/2026

  • Elfreth

    MD • D

    Sponsored 4/15/2026

  • Rep. Garcia, Robert [D-CA-42]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 4/27/2026

  • Mejia

    NJ • D

    Sponsored 4/27/2026

  • Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5]

    NJ • D

    Sponsored 4/27/2026

  • Rep. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ-8]

    NJ • D

    Sponsored 4/28/2026

  • Friedman

    CA • D

    Sponsored 5/12/2026

  • Rep. Williams, Nikema [D-GA-5]

    GA • D

    Sponsored 5/13/2026

  • Rep. Horsford, Steven [D-NV-4]

    NV • D

    Sponsored 5/13/2026

  • Mfume

    MD • D

    Sponsored 5/14/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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