HR8494119th Congress

To prohibit the Department of Homeland Security from entering into, modifying, extending, or renewing, any contract or intergovernmental service agreement to establish or operate any new immigration detention model, including the use of warehouses, modular facilities, soft-sided structures, tent systems, and processing centers.

Sponsored By: Representative Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12]

Introduced

Summary

Prohibits new immigration detention models and blocks federal funding for warehouses, tents, modular units, and similar structures used for civil immigration detention. It would also require that amounts otherwise obligated for such models be redirected to civilian services like affordable health care and housing.

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  • Families and detained people: Would stop construction or conversion of large-scale detention sites that the bill links to overcrowding, medical neglect, rights violations, and transfers. The findings cite 33 deaths in 2025 and 13 deaths so far in 2026.
  • DHS components and operations: Would bar the Department of Homeland Security, including U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, from establishing, expanding, converting, renovating, or operating new detention models or nontraditional facilities.
  • Local communities: Would prevent expansions that the bill says drive increased surveillance, strain water and electricity, harm public health, and foreclose other local economic uses.
  • Funding and contractors: Would forbid obligating, expending, or transferring available federal amounts to build or operate these models and directs those obligations toward services such as affordable health care and housing.

*Would block roughly $38.3 billion in DHS plans to acquire and retrofit warehouses into detention centers and redirect those obligations to civilian services like health care and housing.*

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Ban on new immigration detention

If enacted, the Department of Homeland Security (including ICE) would be banned from creating or running any new immigration detention model. That would include warehouses, industrial sites, tents, soft-sided structures, modular units, and similar places used to hold or process people. The bill would also bar agencies from obligating, spending, reprogramming, or transferring funds already made available before enactment to build or operate those facilities. The ban would start on the date of enactment and the bill defines which DHS components and facilities are covered.

Redirect detention money to services

If enacted, amounts obligated to operate new detention models would be transferred to civilian services like affordable health care and housing. The bill would redirect money away from detention operations and toward community providers. This transfer would take effect on the date of enactment.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12]

MI • D

Cosponsors

  • Rep. McClain Delaney, April [D-MD-6]

    MD • D

    Sponsored 4/23/2026

  • Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 4/23/2026

  • Rep. Ramirez, Delia C. [D-IL-3]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 4/23/2026

  • Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]

    DC • D

    Sponsored 4/23/2026

  • Rep. Goldman, Daniel S. [D-NY-10]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 4/23/2026

  • Rep. García, Jesús G. "Chuy" [D-IL-4]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 4/23/2026

  • Rep. Morrison, Kelly [D-MN-3]

    MN • D

    Sponsored 4/23/2026

  • Rep. Thanedar, Shri [D-MI-13]

    MI • D

    Sponsored 4/23/2026

  • Rep. Salinas, Andrea [D-OR-6]

    OR • D

    Sponsored 4/23/2026

  • Davis (IL)

    IL • D

    Sponsored 4/23/2026

  • Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]

    TX • D

    Sponsored 4/23/2026

  • Grijalva

    AZ • D

    Sponsored 4/23/2026

  • Castro (TX)

    TX • D

    Sponsored 4/23/2026

  • Simon

    CA • D

    Sponsored 4/27/2026

  • Rep. Casar, Greg [D-TX-35]

    TX • D

    Sponsored 4/27/2026

  • Rep. Garcia, Sylvia R. [D-TX-29]

    TX • D

    Sponsored 4/27/2026

  • Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-39]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 4/27/2026

  • Craig

    MN • D

    Sponsored 4/30/2026

  • Mfume

    MD • D

    Sponsored 4/30/2026

  • Wilson (FL)

    FL • D

    Sponsored 5/7/2026

  • Escobar

    TX • D

    Sponsored 5/12/2026

  • McCollum

    MN • D

    Sponsored 5/14/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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