2025-21444Rule

Mines Dodge Auto-Blame for Shaky Home Foundations

Published Date: 11/28/2025

Rule

Summary

The government is changing rules about how underground mining damage to homes is handled. They’re removing a rule that automatically assumed mining caused certain building damage because a court said it wasn’t backed up well enough. This change affects underground mine operators and homeowners near mines, takes effect January 27, 2026, and could impact how damage claims are handled.

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

Homeowner claims lose automatic presumption

If you own a home near an underground mine, the rule that automatically presumed mining caused damage within a typical 30-degree "angle of draw" has been removed. Starting January 27, 2026, regulatory authorities will consider all relevant information instead of applying that rebuttable presumption from paragraphs (c)(4)(i)–(iv) of 30 CFR 817.121.

Mine operators no longer face presumption burden

Underground mine operators will no longer face a rebuttable presumption that they caused damage to non-commercial or occupied residential structures within the previously defined angle of draw. The paragraphs (c)(4)(i)–(iv) that shifted the initial burden to permittees are rescinded effective January 27, 2026, and regulators will instead consider all relevant and reasonably available information.

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Key Dates

Published Date
Comments Due
Rule Effective
11/28/2025
12/29/2025
1/27/2026

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Interior Department
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement Office
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