2026-01059Rule

Government Greenlights Easier Drone Exports to Friendly Nations

Published Date: 1/21/2026

Rule

Summary

Starting January 20, 2026, the government is making it easier to export certain drones by cutting down on the paperwork and licenses needed. Small commercial drones that fly less than an hour can now be sent to many friendly countries without a license, while bigger, non-military drones for cargo or farming can be exported to close U.S. allies with some reporting. This change helps American drone makers sell more globally while keeping security in check.

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

No‑License Export for Small Drones

Starting January 20, 2026, commercial unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that have a maximum endurance greater than or equal to 30 minutes but less than 1 hour (ECCN 9A012.a.1) may be exported to destinations in Country Group A:1 without a BIS export license. This change removes the prior license requirement for those specific small commercial drones.

STA Access for Cargo and Spraying Drones

Certain missile‑technology (MT) controlled UAVs in ECCNs 9A012 and 9A120—including long‑range cargo delivery and agricultural spraying drones—are eligible for export, reexport, or in‑country transfer to destinations in Country Group A:5 under License Exception STA provided the UAV cannot deliver at least a 500 kg payload to a distance of at least 300 km. STA eligibility for these MT‑controlled UAVs is limited to that payload/range threshold and the specified destination group.

Supports U.S. UAV Industry Expansion

The rule implements Executive Order 14307 goals to expand exports of trusted U.S.‑manufactured UAVs to foreign partners and allies, supporting the domestic UAV industry, productivity, and the creation of highly‑skilled jobs. BIS states these regulatory changes are intended to enable expedited exports consistent with national security safeguards.

STA Exports Require Notification/Reporting

Exports made under License Exception STA are subject to notification and reporting requirements to ensure the security of those exports. Using STA for eligible UAVs also requires meeting the other STA terms and conditions and general EAR restrictions.

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Key Dates

Rule Effective
Published Date
Comments Due
1/20/2026
1/21/2026
2/19/2026

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Commerce Department
Industry and Security Bureau
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