2026-03077Proposed Rule

USDA Proposes Doggy Daycare Rules for Breeders

Published Date: 2/17/2026

Proposed Rule

Summary

The USDA wants your thoughts on new rules to improve how breeding female dogs are cared for and how all dogs get exercise and social time. These updates could replace old rules with fresh science and better practices, affecting dog breeders and facilities under the Animal Welfare Act. You’ve got until March 19, 2026, to share your ideas—so don’t miss out on shaping the future of dog care!

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 3 mixed.

Breeding-Female Care Standards Under Review

If you run a dog breeding facility covered by the Animal Welfare Act, APHIS is asking for information to review standards for breeding female dogs. The agency specifically mentioned topics like "adequate rest" between breeding cycles, minimum and maximum breeding ages, pre-breeding examinations, caps on the maximum number of litters, and retirement and rehoming plans.

Exercise and Socialization Standards Reviewed

APHIS is seeking data about exercise and socialization for dogs subject to the Animal Welfare Act. The agency noted state-level standards that include minimum daily exercise unless contraindicated, socialization such as positive physical contact with humans and compatible animals, additional space, environmental enrichment, and outdoor access.

Science, Genetic Testing, and Health Questions Sought

APHIS asked for scientific evidence on many topics that could inform future standards, including nutrition during pregnancy and lactation, impacts of breeding age, effects of number and frequency of litters, breed-size considerations, heritable defects, and the costs and benefits of genetic testing. The agency also asked for studies on socialization, singly housed dogs, and exercise needs by age, breed, and health.

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Key Dates

Published Date
Comments Due
2/17/2026
3/19/2026

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Agriculture Department
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
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