2026-05492RuleSignificantWallet

Court Yanks DOL's Investment Guru Rule: Back to 2020 Basics!

Published Date: 3/20/2026

Rule

Summary

The court has canceled the Department of Labor’s 2024 rule that changed who counts as a trusted investment advisor for retirement plans. Starting April 20, 2026, the old rules from 2020 will be back in charge, affecting financial advisors and retirement plan managers. This means advisors should review their practices to stay on the right side of the law and avoid costly mistakes.

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 2 costs, 1 mixed.

Ineligibility and Penalty Timelines

Under PTE 2020-02, an Investment Professional or Financial Institution becomes ineligible to rely on the exemption for 10 years after a qualifying conviction or a written ineligibility notice. A Financial Institution that is ineligible has a one-year winding down period during which relief is available, and there are specific petition and timing procedures (e.g., petitions within 10 business days, 21-day and 6-month timeframes) described in the exemption.

2024 Fiduciary Rule Vacated

On April 20, 2026, the Department of Labor removed the 2024 Retirement Security Rule from the CFR and restored the prior 1975 Five-part Test definition of who counts as a fiduciary under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code. This change determines which investment advice is treated as fiduciary advice for plans and IRAs.

PTE 2020-02 Compliance Duties

PTE 2020-02 requires Financial Institutions and Investment Professionals to follow Impartial Conduct Standards including a best-interest standard, provide written fiduciary acknowledgments and conflict disclosures, and document specific reasons for rollover recommendations. The exemption also requires an annual retrospective review, a written report to a Senior Executive Officer, and retention of report, certification, and supporting data for six years.

Self-Correction Safe Harbor Rules

PTE 2020-02 allows a Financial Institution to avoid a non-exempt prohibited transaction if the violation did not cause losses or the institution made the Retirement Investor whole, corrected the violation, and notifies the Department of Labor via email within 30 days of the correction. The correction must occur no later than 90 days after the institution learned of the violation.

Preamble Guidance Declared Unreliable

The Department says the preamble to Prohibited Transaction Exemption (PTE) 2020-02 is effectively vacated and not reliable after several court vacaturs. The agency republished the operative text of PTE 2020-02 (as of December 18, 2020) without the 2024 amendments to prevent stakeholders from relying on potentially invalidated preamble guidance.

Your PRIA Score

Score Hidden

Personalized for You

How does this regulation affect your finances?

Sign up for a PRIA Policy Scan to see your personalized alignment score for this federal register document and every other regulation we track. We analyze your financial profile against policy provisions to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.

Free to start

Key Dates

Published Date
Rule Effective
3/20/2026
4/20/2026

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Labor Department
Employee Benefits Security Administration
Source: View HTML

Related Federal Register Documents

Previous / Next Documents

Back to Federal Register

Take It Personal

Get Your Personalized Policy View

Start a Free Government Policy Watch to see how policy affects your household, then upgrade to PRIA Full Coverage for year-round monitoring.

Already have an account? Sign in