Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022
Sponsored By: Representative Jeffries
Became Law
Summary
A broad, governmentwide appropriations and policy package that funds agencies across defense, health, housing, science, and foreign aid while adding new program rules, reporting requirements, and oversight across dozens of programs.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
431 provisions identified: 294 benefits, 49 costs, 88 mixed.
IRS must improve phone help and security
The IRS must improve 1‑800 phone help, facilities, and staffing and prioritize faster responses, especially for victims of tax‑related crimes. It must train employees on taxpayer rights, courtesy, ethics, cross‑cultural relations, and impartial tax law. The IRS must enforce policies to protect confidentiality and guard against identity theft.
Right to sue over intimate image abuse
Victims of nonconsensual sharing of their intimate images in or affecting interstate commerce can sue in federal court. They can recover actual damages or $150,000 in liquidated damages, plus attorney’s fees, and seek injunctions. The law lists specific exceptions, such as good‑faith reports to law enforcement.
Keep unemployment checks funded
The law authorizes needed advances to the Unemployment Trust Fund and the Black Lung Disability Trust Fund. It also allows nonrepayable advances to certain revolving funds and the Federal Unemployment Benefits and Allowances account. These funds are available for obligation through September 30, 2023 to keep benefits flowing.
More support and rights for survivors
The law provides $575 million for programs to prevent and respond to violence against women, including housing and legal help. It creates grants to expand LGBT‑specific victim services with $8 million a year from 2023 through 2027. Survivors have the right to be told the status and location of their sexual assault evidence kit.
More VA care for women and families
The law sets aside $840.446 million in FY2022 for gender‑specific VA care for women veterans. VA Medical Services funds can pay for fertility counseling, assisted reproductive technology, and adoption reimbursement for covered veterans and spouses. Embryo cryopreservation and storage have no time limit.
SSI benefits and SSA operations funded
The law provides $45.913823 billion to carry out SSI and related SSA work. It sets aside $15.6 billion to pay Title XVI benefits for the first quarter of FY2023. SSA admin spending is capped at $13.202945 billion, and leftover FY2022 balances can fund IT upgrades with notice.
WIC gets $6 billion through 2023
The law provides $6 billion for WIC, available through September 30, 2023. This keeps food benefits and services for eligible women, infants, and children running during that time.
Bigger USDA rural housing loans and repairs
USDA boosts rural housing finance this year: $1.25 billion for direct loans and $30 billion for guaranteed loans. It also funds $28 million for home repairs, $50 million for rural rental housing, and $250 million for guaranteed multifamily loans. There is $34 million to preserve and restructure rural apartments, plus $32 million for mutual and self‑help housing. Loan and grant funds stay available until spent, and at least 10% goes to persistent poverty counties. A $2 million pilot funds nonprofits and housing authorities to help buy at‑risk rural properties and keep them affordable.
More funding and flexible voucher rules
Section 8 tenant‑based rental assistance gets $23.37 billion this cycle, plus $4.0 billion the next year, and $24.10 billion for 2022 renewals. Local housing agencies get renewal amounts based on last year’s data and an inflation factor, with some funds set aside for adjustments. HUD can waive or set alternate rules to use certain 2021 voucher funds faster, but it cannot weaken tenant rights, rent rules, fair housing, labor, or environmental protections.
More rental help for rural renters
Low‑income renters in rural Section 515 properties can get vouchers if the mortgage was prepaid after September 30, 2005. The voucher pays the gap between market rent and your tenant rent. The law also funds $1.45 billion for rural rental assistance, with one‑year contracts and owner‑requested renewals up to 20 years, subject to yearly funding. Rental assistance in farm labor housing is protected from being moved for 12 months if there is a waiting list or eligible tenants without help.
Stronger protections for HUD-assisted renters
If a HUD‑assisted building scores 60 or below on inspection, HUD must act fast with deadlines and penalties until hazards are fixed. If HUD forecloses or manages a property, it keeps project‑based rental help with your unit or provides other rental help if staying is not feasible. HUD can move project‑based assistance to better buildings but must keep the same number and bedroom mix of low‑income units and consult tenants. Some assisted properties can convert to long‑term (20‑year or more) project‑based Section 8 contracts, with rent changes tied to operating costs.
DC student tuition support money
Eligible D.C. students get help paying the gap between in‑state and out‑of‑state public tuition. Those at private schools can get up to $2,500 per year. The law deposits $40 million into a dedicated account for this program, and the District must report spending every quarter.
$250 million to boost U.S. travel
Treasury provides $250 million to Brand USA from older travel fee balances within 30 days of enactment. Brand USA can use it only to promote travel from countries allowed to enter the U.S. A spending plan is due to Congress within 60 days.
Aid to Europe and Georgia, counter Russia
The law provides $500 million for assistance to countries in Europe, Eurasia, and Central Asia, available until September 30, 2023. It requires at least $132.025 million for Georgia and bars aid to former Soviet governments that violate another’s sovereignty, unless waived for national security. It sets at least $295 million for a fund to counter Russian influence and strengthen law enforcement and security forces in the region.
Anti-doping funding and youth education
The law recognizes USADA as the national anti-doping group for the United States. Some USADA funding must teach youth athletes, parents, and coaches about sportsmanship and healthy performance. USADA arbitration must provide due process. Congress authorizes yearly funding through FY2031 (for example, $15.5 million in FY2023).
Army funds can shift across projects
The law sets aside $152.9 million in Army operations and maintenance funds that remain available until spent. The Defense Secretary can transfer these funds to other federal activities and enter contracts for property, construction, services, and operations, consistent with national security and applicable laws.
At least $300M to counter PRC influence
At least $300 million is set for a Countering PRC Influence Fund. Up to 10% may be held in reserve. State and USAID must consult Congress before the first obligation and may transfer funds from specified accounts into the fund following notification rules.
Big funding for diplomacy and democracy
The State Department gets $9.18 billion for diplomatic programs, with parts available until September 30, 2023 or until spent, including up to $3.79 billion for worldwide security protection. The Human Rights and Democracy Fund gets $215.45 million, and USAID’s development and democracy bureau gets $125.25 million, both available until September 30, 2023. The President may use up to $145 million in contingency aid authority during fiscal year 2022.
Central America aid and youth program
Aid goes to seven Central American countries to address violence, poverty, corruption, and migration drivers. At least $61.5 million targets anti‑corruption, at least $70 million targets violence against women and girls (up to $15 million for compacts), and at least $100 million supports locally‑led work in El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras, with up to 15% for USAID oversight. The law creates the Central America Youth Empowerment Program, which should be matched by private donors and local governments.
Democracy and Internet freedom funding boost
At least $2.6 billion funds global democracy programs. At least $102.04 million goes to the State Department’s human rights bureau. At least $77.5 million backs Internet freedom work in 2022, focused on countries that restrict online speech. Funds for the National Endowment for Democracy follow its authority.
Funding for DHS immigration detention ombudsman
The law provides $236.053 million for the DHS Office of the Secretary and executive management. It includes $23.204 million for the Ombudsman for Immigration Detention, with $5 million available until September 30, 2023. Another $5 million is withheld until the Secretary answers required committee questions.
Funding for global narcotics control
The law provides $1,391,004,000 for international narcotics control and rule of law work through September 30, 2023. At least $9 million must fund competitive rule-of-law programs in transitional and post-conflict states. Transfers over $5 million to other agencies require notice to Congress.
Funds for threat reduction programs
The law provides $344.849 million for Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction programs. These funds are available until September 30, 2024 and support assistance and contracts to reduce global threats.
Major funding for global environment
The law sets minimums including $385 million for biodiversity, $125 million to fight wildlife trafficking, $185 million for sustainable landscapes, $270 million for climate adaptation, and $260 million for clean energy. Biodiversity funds cannot support expanding industrial‑scale logging, farming, livestock, mining, or other extractive work into primary tropical forests as of December 30, 2013. The U.S. must oppose such financing at international lenders.
Minimum funding for education and water
The law sets floors for key programs: $950 million for the Basic Education Fund (including $150 million for girls’ education in conflict areas), $1.0106 billion for food security, $475 million for water and sanitation, and $250 million for higher education, among others. State and USAID can trim these floors by up to 10% with notice and must report by November 1, 2023.
More funding for D.C. Courts
D.C. Courts receive $257.591 million for salaries and expenses and $25.953 million for capital projects, available until September 30, 2023. The courts can keep bar exam and admissions fees and move up to $9 million among items after 30 days’ notice to Congress.
More funding for global gender equality
The law sets funding floors for women and girls worldwide. Up to $200 million goes to the Gender Equity and Equality Action Fund. At least $50 million supports women’s leadership, $175 million fights gender-based violence, and $135 million backs Women, Peace, and Security work. State and USAID must consult Appropriations Committees on plans.
More funds for border operations and shelters
The law provides about $1.38 billion more for border‑related needs: $993.8 million for Border Patrol operations, $239.7 million for ICE non‑detention needs, and $150 million for FEMA’s Emergency Food and Shelter Program. It also funds joint processing centers ($180 million) and allocates $572.1 million within CBP procurement for tech, facilities, and support. An extra $31 million for CBP operations stays available until spent, adjusted by collections, and $100 million supports hiring and incentives through September 30, 2023.
New money for military construction
The law funds over $2 billion for military construction and family housing projects, available until September 30, 2026. It also adds $125 million for Defense lab planning and construction. Each service must send a spending plan within 30 days, and committees must approve lab plans before funds are used.
Peacekeeping and stabilization aid increases
The law provides $455 million for peacekeeping, including at least $24 million for the Sinai mission. It sets at least $125 million for a Prevention and Stabilization Fund, with up to $25 million for a global fragility fund and at least $10 million for transitional justice. It gives $160.051 million for Defense humanitarian and disaster aid through September 30, 2023.
Privacy limits on government surveillance
The NSA cannot use this law’s funds to target a U.S. person under FISA section 702. It also cannot get, monitor, or store the contents of a U.S. person’s electronic messages from public providers under FISA section 501. No intelligence agency may collect or keep information on a U.S. person just to monitor First Amendment activity. These protections take effect upon enactment.
Refugee aid gets major funding
The law provides $2.912 billion for migration and refugee assistance, available until spent. Of that, $5 million helps refugees resettle in Israel. It also provides $100,000 for emergency refugee and migration needs, available until spent, with excess amounts moved to the main refugee account.
Targeted aid for Burma, DRC, Mozambique
The law sets at least $136.127 million for assistance to Burma, with no military training or financing and no aid to the junta or human rights abusers. It sets at least $325 million for the Democratic Republic of the Congo and $537.5 million for Mozambique for stabilization, health, and development. It also sets at least $1,605,105,000 for the Indo-Pacific Strategy.
Limits on federal website tracking of users
Federal agencies cannot use funds to collect or create aggregated data that includes personal details about how an individual uses a federal website, or to hire third parties to track people on nongovernment sites. Agencies may still use anonymous aggregate data, voluntary submissions, lawful enforcement data, and necessary security measures.
New cyber incident reporting and privacy rules
CISA’s Center must collect and analyze covered cyber‑incident and ransom‑payment reports, share key details with agencies within 24 hours, and publish quarterly public summaries. Reports submitted under the rules are confidential, FOIA‑exempt, and do not waive privileges. The Agency must run outreach so likely covered entities and insurers understand the requirements.
Funds keep customs and farm inspections going
The law provides $650 million to replace lost immigration and customs fees and keep inspections running at ports of entry. It also provides $250 million, available until September 30, 2023, to keep agriculture quarantine and inspection services staffed. These funds help maintain border and agriculture inspections during pandemic‑related revenue shortfalls.
More money for truck safety programs
The law provides $496 million in 2022 for motor carrier safety grants, with set amounts for state programs, CDL implementation, and high‑priority activities, available to obligate until September 30, 2023. It also provides $360 million for FMCSA operations, including $14.073 million for research and at least $41.277 million for IT, available until September 30, 2024.
PBGC funds to process failures
PBGC’s 2022 admin spending is capped at $472.955 million. If more than 100,000 participants enter terminated plans, PBGC can access $9.2 million more for every 20,000 additional people through September 30, 2026. PBGC may fund credit or identity monitoring if costs exceed $250,000, up to $100 per affected person, and can go over caps for extraordinary termination costs with approvals.
Rural broadband and water upgrades
The law provides $436.605 million for a rural broadband pilot. Projects must serve areas where at least 90% of homes lack 25/3 Mbps and should build to at least 100/20 Mbps. It adds $35 million for Community Connect broadband grants and $6.5 million to protect wells and groundwater. Funds generally stay available until spent. Admin costs are capped at 4% and planning help up to 3% for the pilot.
Cancer research funding for NCI
The law provides about $6.72 billion for cancer research and related work. Up to $30 million can repair and improve facilities at NCI‑Frederick in Maryland.
CDC gets $448.8 million for immunization
The law provides about $448.8 million to CDC for immunization and respiratory disease programs. The funds support activities under public health laws.
Defense Health Program gets $37.35B
The law provides $37.350182 billion for the Defense Health Program. It funds operations, procurement (available through September 30, 2024), and research (available through September 30, 2023). At least $10 million goes to HIV prevention education in Africa, and $1.536 billion goes to Army medical research. DOD must give quarterly reports on electronic health record deployment, and GAO will review quarterly.
Global health, family planning, outbreak funds
At least $575 million goes to family planning and reproductive health. If a severe international outbreak is confirmed, up to $200 million across listed accounts can respond. Up to $100 million may support an Emergency Reserve Fund. No funds may go to the Wuhan Institute of Virology.
Big funding for exchange programs
Educational and cultural exchanges receive $753,000,000, available until spent. At least $275,000,000 goes to Fulbright and at least $113,860,000 to the Citizen Exchange Program.
More money for local school projects
An extra $140,480,000 funds K‑12 community projects under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. The money follows the project list and amounts in the law’s explanatory statement.
OSHA funding and safety training grants
OSHA receives $612,015,000 for operations and safety programs. Up to $113,000,000 is for State grants. The agency can keep some training and lab fees. Susan Harwood grants total $11,787,000, and at least $3,500,000 supports Voluntary Protection Programs.
Big defense funding and flexibility
The law funds $26.7 billion for Navy shipbuilding through 2026 and bars building ships or major parts in foreign yards. It provides $950 million for Guard and Reserve equipment (no fixed‑wing aircraft or munitions). It adds $200 million to improve tactical AI after a 90‑day plan, and $125 million for the strategic stockpile after a 90‑day plan. DoD may also reprogram up to $6 billion, with approvals, for unforeseen higher‑priority needs.
Higher $750 million payment for lands program
The law raises a statutory payment amount from $610 million to $750 million under a public lands program. This increases the funds available under that provision.
More funds for nonproliferation and demining
The government provides $900 million for nonproliferation, anti‑terrorism, demining, and related programs, available until September 30, 2023. The Nonproliferation and Disarmament Fund remains available until spent and may be used beyond the former Soviet states when it serves U.S. national security, with required consultations and notifications.
More low‑cost loans for water projects
The law provides $63.5 million to subsidize up to $12.5 billion in WIFIA loans and guarantees for water infrastructure. It sets aside $5 million for certain State financing authority projects and $6.0 million for administration. Loans require written certification by EPA and OMB.
SPR can sell refined fuel in shortages
During fiscal year 2022, the Energy Secretary can sell refined petroleum from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve if the President finds a major regional shortage and that a sale would cut the harm. Sale proceeds go to the SPR account and stay available without time limits. This helps stabilize regional fuel supplies and prices.
Stricter Social Security fraud rules
The Social Security Administration cannot credit your work toward benefits if you were convicted for using someone else’s Social Security number for that work. The agency also cannot use this Act’s funds to pay staff to administer benefits under any U.S.–Mexico totalization agreement where that pay would not be due without the agreement.
Cuts to unused VA health funds
The law rescinds $600 million in unused VA balances. It removes $200 million each from Medical Services, Medical Community Care, and the Veterans Electronic Health Record. Emergency‑designated funds are not cut.
Cuts to DHS, CBP, immigration funds
The law cancels unused DHS balances listed in the law, including CBP procurement and construction funds (about $180 million across three laws), IT and other DHS projects, and $72 million from a specified immigration account. Emergency‑designated amounts are not rescinded.
Limits on school food and CHIP funds
Section 32 program spending is capped at $1.391 billion this year, with set amounts for child nutrition commodities and administration. Carryover rules also limit certain spending and require advance notice. For FY2022, $12.679 billion in the Child Enrollment Contingency Fund (and its investment income) is not available for obligation.
Cuts to defense and energy builds
The law cancels $131 million from Defense‑Wide military construction (excluding OCO/emergency) and $288.133 million from Energy accounts, including $282.133 million from a nonproliferation project and $6 million from Naval Reactors. Emergency‑designated funds are not cut.
Cuts to FEMA, forfeiture, and other funds
The law cancels $147.592 million in unused FEMA Disaster Relief Fund money, $175 million from the Treasury Forfeiture Fund, $650 million from the Nonrecurring Expenses Fund, and $6.734 million from a prior formula‑grant account. Emergency or disaster‑designated amounts are not rescinded.
Cuts to foreign aid and embassies
The government cancels prior‑year foreign assistance and embassy construction funds listed in the law, including $855.644 million for Afghanistan ESF, $515 million from MCC, $105 million from INL for Afghanistan, $70 million from the Peace Corps, and $670 million combined from Embassy Security, Construction, and Maintenance, plus $28.135 million from the Global Security Contingency Fund. Emergency‑designated funds are not cut.
Cuts to Justice and Commerce funds
The law permanently cancels prior unused balances by September 30, 2022, including $15 million (EDA), $10 million (NOAA), $15 million (Violence Against Women programs), $100 million (OJP State and Local Law Enforcement), $15 million (COPS), $234.839 million (DOJ Working Capital Fund), and $127 million (Assets Forfeiture Fund). Agencies must report the rescissions by September 1, 2022. Emergency and disaster‑designated funds are not cut.
Big rescissions to federal student aid
The law cancels $1.05 billion in unused Student Financial Assistance balances. It also rescinds $85 million from a specific Higher Education Act appropriation for fiscal year 2022. This reduces money available for student aid programs.
Stricter oversight and fines for EB-5 centers
Regional centers must file a full application for each investment offering before any EB‑5 petition. They must keep books and records for five years and will be audited at least once every five years. Centers that fail to file, submit false information, or break rules face sanctions, including suspension or permanent bars and fines up to 10% of the affected investors’ total capital. Fines cannot use investor funds and go to the EB‑5 Integrity Fund.
EB-5 investor rules and costs change
The law raises the EB-5 investment to $1,050,000, or $800,000 for targeted areas. Starting January 1, 2027, both amounts rise with inflation every five years and are rounded down to the nearest $50,000. USCIS must act impartially, keep case communications in the record, and post public contact channels with a communications log. You may file an adjustment of status together with or after the EB-5 petition if a visa would be immediately available, and timing for removing conditions is clarified with a possible 1‑year extension. USCIS can waive interviews under set criteria, but not for sanctioned projects or security risks; site visits will be required before approval starting two years after enactment.
WIC produce benefit up, some funds cut
WIC raises the cash-value benefit for women and children to the National Academies’ recommended level, adjusted for inflation. At the same time, the law cancels $621.7 million in unused WIC balances. Emergency‑designated funds are not cut. This means higher produce benefits, but less overall WIC money on hand.
Farm loans and support changes
USDA sets this year’s loan caps, including $3.5 billion for guaranteed farm ownership and $2.8 billion for direct ownership loans. It also funds $1.173 billion for Farm Service Agency operations, with at least $15 million to hire loan officers and county staff. The law pays dairy indemnities, invests at least $10 million from grazing receipts into rangeland improvements, and funds $7 million for state ag mediation. It provides $5 million to nonprofits that train veterans for farming. It also cancels $163.4 million in unused farm and agriculture building funds. Pink bollworm counts as boll weevil for eradication loans.
Colombia aid with strict conditions
At least $471.375 million is provided for Colombia, including $40 million for rural security in coca‑producing areas. But 20% of some counternarcotics funds and 20% of some military financing are on hold until the Secretary of State certifies progress on counternarcotics and human rights. An extra 5% of certain police funds hinges on accountability for excessive force in 2020–2021. Some aviation and maritime programs are exempt, and funds cannot pay reparations or compensation to demobilized combatants.
EPA tribal grants and 2022 fees
EPA can fund tribal partners to run federal environmental programs when a tribal program is not in place, without using state‑designated funds. For fiscal year 2022, EPA can collect and use certain pesticide registration and waste fees, and transfer up to $348 million of Great Lakes Restoration Initiative funds to other agencies and grantees to support Great Lakes work.
Public lands and wildlife project funding
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service gets $1.451 billion for resource management through September 30, 2023. $6.813 million for Stewardship Priorities is available through September 30, 2024, and up to $21.279 million supports Endangered Species Act work. Oregon and California grant lands get $117.283 million, and 25% of current-year receipts must go to the U.S. Treasury. The law also orders FY2022 allocations from conservation funds within 45 days, with tight limits on reallocating contingency funds.
National parks funding and match
The National Park Service gets $2.767 billion through September 30, 2023 for operations and repairs. This includes $11.452 million for Everglades planning, $135.98 million for constructed‑asset repairs, $188.184 million for cultural resources, $5 million for other uses, and $3.3 million for the 400 Years Commission. The law also funds $15 million for Centennial Challenge projects, but each project must raise at least 50% from non‑federal sources. Deadlines for the 400 Years Commission shift to July 1, 2023.
USGS funding and survey limits
The U.S. Geological Survey gets $1.394 billion through September 30, 2023. $84.788 million stays available for satellite operations and $74.664 million for large maintenance projects. $1 million funds special initiatives. The law bans new ecosystem surveys on private land without the owner’s written OK and limits the federal share to half for cooperative mapping or water studies.
Global health funding with safeguards
The law gives USAID $3.88 billion for global health through September 30, 2023. It funds child survival, vaccines, HIV/AIDS, TB, malaria, pandemic readiness, family planning, and vaccine partnerships. Funds cannot pay for abortion as a method of family planning. The President must decide within 6 months which groups, if any, support coercive abortion or sterilization, and bar them from funding.
FDA now regulates all nicotine products
Starting 30 days after enactment, products with nicotine from any source count as tobacco products. Makers must file new product applications during the 30‑day window starting on the effective date. They may keep selling for 90 days from the effective date unless a prior denial applies. After that, products without an FDA order are in violation. Products on the market within 30 days after enactment are not in violation during the first 60 days after enactment.
VA funds shift to IT and clinics
The law cancels $76.105 million in unused VA ARPA supply‑chain funds and $820 million from a VA fund. It then provides $670 million for VA information‑technology systems and $150 million for Veterans Health Administration facilities. VA must submit an execution plan before using these new funds. VA may also cover life‑insurance program admin costs from available surplus earnings.
LIBOR loans move to SOFR with safeguards
On the first London banking day after June 30, 2023, LIBOR in contracts without clear fallbacks is replaced by a Federal Reserve–selected SOFR-based rate plus fixed tenor spreads (for example, 0.11448% for 1‑month). Consumer loans move to the new spread over one year to avoid a rate shock. The law gives a safe harbor so using the Board’s replacement and conforming changes does not void or breach contracts. A calculating party can adopt conforming changes without getting consent. Banks may also use non‑SOFR benchmarks in non‑IBOR loans, and the Fed had 180 days after enactment to issue rules.
Offshore energy fees and oversight funding
For FY2022, offshore operators must pay set inspection fees: facilities $10,500–$31,500 per year, drilling rigs $16,700–$30,500 per inspection, and non‑rig units $4,470–$13,260 per inspection. BOEM receives $206.7 million for ocean energy work, reduced by lease and fee collections to an estimated $163.7 million. Offshore Safety and Environmental Enforcement gets $171.8 million (estimated final $150.8 million after collections) and a $10 million prior balance is permanently rescinded. These funds support enforcement and decommissioning work.
Treasury tightens rules for U.S. at IFIs
Treasury must direct U.S. representatives at international financial institutions to push for independent evaluations of at least 35% of activities, strong safeguards no weaker than World Bank standards as of September 30, 2015, transparency including beneficial ownership, anti‑corruption controls, and whistleblower protections. They must oppose financing without those safeguards. For funds under Title V, it also limits payments linked to executive compensation above set Executive Schedule rates.
More funding and oversight for job training
The law funds Job Corps with about $1.75 billion: $1.60 billion for operations (July 1, 2022–June 30, 2023), $113 million for construction (through June 30, 2025), and $32.33 million for expenses (through Sept 30, 2022). It provides $540 million in 2022 for Trade Adjustment Assistance to help eligible displaced workers with training and support. The Labor Department can set aside up to 0.75% of listed accounts for program evaluations and move up to 0.5% of some training funds to program administration for integrity and technical help (available through Sept 30, 2023). The Secretary may sell or redevelop the Treasure Island Job Corps property and reuse the proceeds for the program. Transfers require notice to Congress before they happen.
Tighter Buy American rules across agencies
DOD and DHS purchases under this law must comply with the Buy American Act. Any entity spending assistance from this law must agree to follow Buy American. Vendors who intentionally use false “Made in America” labels can be debarred, and agencies should favor U.S.-made promotional items. Until new guidance is issued, highway Buy America waivers use pre‑April 17, 2018 criteria.
EB-5 visas extended with rural priority
EB‑5 visas are available through September 30, 2027. The law reserves 20% for rural investments, 10% for high‑unemployment areas, and 2% for infrastructure. DHS prioritizes rural cases and continues to process regional center‑based petitions filed on or before September 30, 2026. DHS controls high‑unemployment area designations for two years at a time using a 150% unemployment test. A derivative who turned 21 can keep child status for one later petition if unmarried and filed within one year of status termination.
More gun checks for domestic abusers
The law counts local and Tribal convictions as domestic-violence misdemeanors for federal gun checks. More past convictions can now block a firearm transfer through NICS. This change applies upon enactment.
More staff to speed Afghan SIV cases
Funding pays for more State Department staff to cut Afghan Special Immigrant Visa backlogs. The goal is faster case decisions. The law does not list specific dollar amounts for this item.
Veterans’ plot allowance set at $700
When a veteran is buried without charge in an eligible State or tribal cemetery, the law pays a $700 plot or interment allowance to the responsible State, agency, or tribal organization. The amount can rise later under existing law.
Grants to install carbon monoxide alarms
The Consumer Product Safety Commission can fund States or Tribes with alarm laws to install compliant CO alarms in low‑income and senior housing and facilities serving kids or seniors. States must match at least 25% (Tribes are exempt). Administrative costs are capped, and outreach share is limited.
E‑service of protection orders grants
Courts can get up to 10 grants to lawfully serve protection orders by electronic methods. Each grant can be up to $1.5 million. Grantees must start within 2 years and run for at least 3 years. $10 million is authorized for 2023–2027.
Faster disaster help and wildfire gear
FEMA must post grant applications within 60 days of enactment, applicants have 80 days to apply, and FEMA must decide within 65 days of receipt. The Interior Department can fund training and give extra firefighting equipment to volunteer and rural fire groups.
Better maternal data, telehealth, vaccine outreach
Federal health agencies must collect better data on preventable maternal deaths and severe illness, including in rural and tribal communities. Telehealth grants now include prenatal, labor, birthing, and postpartum care providers. HHS must include vaccine safety and effectiveness for pregnant and postpartum women and infants in its awareness work and focus on low‑coverage communities.
Black lung benefits stay funded
The law keeps Black Lung Disability Trust Fund benefits and repayments flowing. For 2022, it caps certain admin transfers at $41.464 million (OWCP), $37.598 million (Dept. Management), $342,000 (OIG), and $356,000 (Treasury). It also provides $32.97 million for Title IV miner benefits and $11 million for the first quarter of FY2023. Funds remain available until spent.
Bring 90-day prescription from Canada
Customs and Border Protection funds cannot be used to stop you from bringing a personal‑use prescription drug from Canada. You must not be in the drug‑import business, carry it on your person, and bring no more than a 90‑day supply. This does not apply to controlled substances or biological products. The drug must comply with U.S. safety laws.
Hospitals keep 340B status after COVID dip
If a hospital lost its DSH percentage only because of the COVID‑19 emergency, it still counts as a 340B covered entity for affected cost reporting periods starting in FY2020 and ending by December 31, 2022. The hospital must self‑attest to HHS within 30 days. This helps keep discounted outpatient drugs available.
Late filing for victims after rape kit delays
Starting within 3 years, crime victim compensation programs must waive filing deadlines when rape kit testing delays caused the late filing. You must still be otherwise eligible. Programs cannot force victims into an appeals process to get the waiver.
Medicare telehealth changes can start faster
HHS can put Medicare telehealth updates into effect by program instruction, without long rulemaking. This speeds up access to telehealth changes for people on Medicare.
Medicare telehealth expanded for 151 days
For 151 days after the COVID‑19 emergency ends, Medicare keeps paying for certain telehealth, including audio‑only visits, and lets your home be an approved location. During this time, occupational, physical, speech‑language, and audiology providers can deliver telehealth. The in‑person visit rule for tele‑mental‑health is delayed until the 152nd day after the emergency ends.
More care for affected intelligence families
The law guarantees timely access to traumatic brain injury assessment for intelligence community employees and families with anomalous health symptoms. Within 60 days, DNI must set a process for access to NICoE, Intrepid Spirit, or similar facilities. Within 180 days, uniform voluntary baseline and post‑incident testing protocols must be in place, with privacy protections. CIA brain‑injury supplemental payments will not reduce other federal benefits.
More flexible funding for VA care
The VA and Defense Department can move money to keep joint federal medical centers running. Up to $379,009,000 of VA FY2022 funds, $323,242,000 of VA funds available Oct. 1, 2022, and $137,000,000 from DOD may be transferred and used until spent. The VA can also shift Medical Care Collections into Medical Services and Community Care. For FY2022–FY2023, VA Community Care funds may pay bills that would have used the Veterans Choice Fund.
More funds for assault prevention and exams
The law expands funding to prevent sexual violence and to support victims. It authorizes $100 million a year for 2023–2027 for rape prevention, with set shares for coalitions, including Tribal coalitions. It raises Sexual Assault Services Program funding to $100 million a year and allows direct payments, with at least 20% of the increase for technical help. It also doubles funding to $100 million a year for 2023–2027 to expand sexual assault forensic exams and SANE programs, including in rural areas.
More help for disabled crime survivors
Victim services for people with disabilities get $15,000,000 per year for 2023–2027. The program now also covers Deaf people and abuse by caregivers. It must partner with first responders. The program starts October 1 after enactment.
More Medicaid help for territories, Puerto Rico
Higher Medicaid matching for territories applies from January 1, 2022 through December 13, 2022. Puerto Rico can receive an extra $200 million for FY2022 if it pays doctors at least 70% of the local Medicare Part B rate. Puerto Rico must send Congress a procurement report by December 1, 2022. Managed care certification rules also apply as specified.
More support for maternal health
HHS can fund five‑year grants for integrated care for pregnant and new mothers. Congress authorized $9 million, $10 million, $5 million, and $3 million each year (varies by program) for 2023–2027 to back best practices, training, and rural obstetric networks. HHS and CDC must study outcomes, share best practices, and report to Congress by set dates.
More support for survivors and forensic care
The law adds clear definitions for VAWA grants and directs more funds to culturally specific services. HHS must run 5‑year training grants (up to $400,000 per year each) and set up a forensic technical help center. Grants help States and Tribes survey and improve access to medical forensic exams and publish results every two years. AHRQ must publish a public map showing where sexual assault exams are available.
More training for sexual assault examiners
HHS funds three‑year grants up to $400,000 per year to train sexual assault forensic examiners. Congress authorized $10 million each year from 2023–2027 and a separate pilot at $5 million each year from 2023–2025. DOJ also funds SANE training and access at $30 million each year from 2023–2027 and will post a public website on access within 2 years. Priority goes to rural, Tribal, and underserved areas.
More VA care in rural Alaska
VA can sign agreements with Federally Qualified Health Centers and tribal health providers in rural Alaska. Veterans can get medical, mental health, and dental care closer to home. Rural Alaska means areas outside Anchorage and the Fairbanks North Star Borough.
No time limit on embryo storage
For seriously or severely ill or injured active‑duty members, DoD removes time limits on embryo cryopreservation and storage. Assisted reproductive technology now includes embryo storage with no duration limit under the policy. This applies when DoD carries out its assisted reproduction policy.
Protects VA appointment wait times
VA may not spend this Act’s funds in ways that raise wait times for care. This rule takes effect when the law is enacted. It helps keep appointments as timely as they are now.
States get tools for Medicaid third‑party payers
Beginning January 1, 2024, states may accept assignment of a beneficiary’s right to payment from responsible third parties and use state authorizations like prior authorizations. Third parties must respond within 60 days. Some Medicare plans and certain plan types are excluded.
States must aid survivors in TANF
Within one year, each state must certify that TANF gives information to victims of sexual harassment and survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking. States must train caseworkers on these issues and how to protect confidentiality.
Stronger VA crisis line and rehab staffing
The VA suicide hotline must give immediate help from trained professionals and meet national standards. VA will study hotline results for the five years starting January 1, 2016. VA can staff rehab programs so no more than 125 veterans are assigned per full‑time staff, and must report to Congress within 180 days.
Support to process energy worker illness claims
The law provides $63.428 million to run the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program. Funds stay available until spent. Claimants must provide identifying information, including Social Security numbers, when filing.
TANF programs continued through September 2022
The law continues TANF activities in the same manner as FY2021 through September 30, 2022. Treasury will provide the funds needed to keep services running. This maintains help for low‑income families during that period.
VA keeps 2017 breast screening rules
From October 1, 2018 through January 1, 2024, VA must follow its May 10, 2017 breast cancer screening guidance. VA cannot spend funds in ways that go against that guidance. This keeps screening policy stable for women veterans during that time.
More support for public housing
Public housing agencies under federal monitors can apply for and use lead hazard grants, including to meet settlement work. HUD cannot limit using capital funds for central office costs. The law also lets certain older supportive housing funds be used as tenant‑based Section 8 vouchers, giving renters more choice.
Noise insulation and tribal housing transfers
Communities near military aviation get $75 million through 2025 to install noise‑reducing insulation at homes, schools, hospitals, daycares, and senior facilities. A 10% local match is required, and covered areas include places within one mile or with high modeled noise levels. The Air Force may also give excess relocatable housing units at no cost to eligible tribes in listed states, using requests from Operation Walking Shield, with timely removal.
One-year grants for homeless programs
HUD can award one‑year transition grants to help programs move between Continuum of Care components. Your local CoC must consent, and HUD must find the project meets its standards. These grants come from current Homeless Assistance funding.
Stronger housing help for survivors
People fleeing domestic or sexual violence with no safe housing are now “homeless” under McKinney‑Vento, opening access to help. HUD creates a Gender‑based Violence Prevention Office and ramps up oversight so housing programs follow VAWA protections, with rules due within two years. Congress authorizes HUD training funds for 2023–2027 to help providers follow these rules. STOP grants now name people 50+, people with disabilities (including Deaf individuals), and include legal help. Transitional housing grants run 2023–2027 with a larger set‑aside. HUD must also study housing and services for trafficking survivors and report within 18 months.
Stronger renter protections and rights
The law expands Violence Against Women Act housing protections to more federal programs. It bans retaliation against tenants in public and assisted housing who report or oppose unlawful acts. It also protects residents and homeowners in HUD‑funded areas from penalties for calling police or emergency help. Local governments must report and fix any laws that punish 911 calls within 180 days.
Better support for incarcerated parents and women
The Bureau of Prisons must offer family‑focused programs, try to place parents closer to home, and provide free sanitary products. Staff must get trauma training, and gynecologist access must be appropriate. The Attorney General must build a gender‑responsive reentry model that plans for housing, past violence, parenting, childcare, job support, and help for Indigenous women, with expert and Tribal consultation.
Help for schools and childcare on bases
Defense has $516.233 million to build, renovate, or expand public schools on military bases, with priority for the worst facility or capacity needs. Local districts or states must provide matching funds. The law also provides $11 million each to the Army, Navy/Marine Corps, and Air Force to plan child development centers, available until September 30, 2026, and requires an approved spending plan before funds are used.
Higher pay for select federal workers
For 2022, Interior can set the minimum pay for GS‑1171 appraisers (grades 11–15) up to 15% above the usual minimum. CIA medical officers who meet licensure, board certification, and 96 clinical hours per year get pay ranges equal to Veterans Health Administration physicians in D.C., starting no later than one year after enactment. Treasury runs a 4‑year pilot to pay some financial and cyber analysts up to 130% of the normal maximum (capped at Executive Schedule Level II), with at least 5% of positions eligible and reporting to Congress.
More campus safety grants and training
Colleges get $15 million each year for 2023–2027 to prevent and respond to campus violence. At least 10% of each year’s funds go to HBCUs. Schools must use victim-centered, trauma‑informed interview methods and, when practicable, allow recorded interviews and give victims a copy.
More funding for VA tech training
The VA High Technology Pilot Program has set funding by year, including $125 million in FY2022 and $45 million in FY2023 and FY2024. This supports veterans in high‑tech training when the program runs.
More student loan cancellation and help
Borrowers who made some of their 120 payments under graduated or extended plans may apply for cancellation. The program has $25,000,000 to cover costs and a $75,000,000 cap on eligible loan volume. Cancellations are first‑come, first‑serve, with recent payment rules and a simple application within 60 days. The Department also gets $2,300,000 to help borrowers enroll in qualifying plans, certify employment, and apply online.
Shorter service can earn award
If you complete at least 1,200 hours of national service within one year, you can get an education award worth 70% of the standard award.
More H-2B visas and entry flexibility
For fiscal year 2022, DHS may raise the H‑2B cap up to the largest number of returning workers from past exempt years, after finding U.S. workers cannot meet demand. Seafood employers with approved H‑2B petitions can bring workers any time in the first 120 days. After day 90, they must do extra local recruiting and offer the job to any equally or better qualified U.S. worker who applies and is available.
Farm and rural business support rules
DOT cannot enforce ELD rules for trucks hauling livestock or insects. USDA cannot close FSA county offices, and moves that leave two or fewer staff need prior approval. The Agriculture Secretary may raise certain loan program levels by up to 25% with 15‑days’ notice to Congress. The law also protects interstate transport, processing, sale, and use of compliant hemp. Mandatory livestock market reporting stays in force through 2022.
Incentives for Indian‑owned contractors
The law provides $25 million for incentive payments when DoD‑funded subcontracts over $500,000 go to eligible Indian‑owned or defined small businesses. It applies to any DoD purchase of supplies or services, including commercial items.
More DoD small‑biz access and transparency
DoD must take SBIR/STTR set‑asides proportionally from all programs and report them with the FY2023 budget. DoD must also post grant awards on a public, searchable website. DoD can move funds to carry out Mentor‑Protege agreements and must report those transfers.
More loans for rural microbusinesses
USDA provides $150 million in direct loan capacity for rural microentrepreneurs this year, plus $6.5 million for related grants. This expands capital for rural small businesses.
Easier matching rules for key grants
Continuum of Care grants from 2015–2022 can count eligible program‑income spending toward the match. For NOAA funds in this Act, the Commerce Secretary can reduce or waive matching and cost‑share rules on request (up to 100% for Operations, Research, and Facilities; up to 50% for Procurement, Acquisition, and Construction). The Drug‑Free Communities program can award FY2020–2022 grants even if local coalitions could not raise the match due to COVID‑19, with some renewals allowed above 125% or 150% of non‑federal funds but not above the original federal commitment.
FBI denials sent to local police
When a firearm transfer is denied by NICS, the Attorney General must notify local law enforcement within 24 hours. The notice includes the denial, law cited, time and date, dealer location, and the person’s identity. Notices can be delayed to avoid harming an investigation. If the FBI later clears the person, recipients must be told.
Fentanyl controls extended through 2022
Temporary federal controls on fentanyl‑related substances continue through December 31, 2022. This supports law enforcement and public health through that date.
Intelligence reports on gray zones and minerals
The intelligence community must produce a national estimate on foreign gray‑zone tactics within 1 year and post unclassified key findings. It must also deliver an unclassified report in 180 days on rare earth supply risks and ways to secure mining, processing, and production. These reports inform Congress and the public.
IRS can’t target beliefs in 2022
For fiscal year 2022, the IRS cannot use funds to target citizens for exercising First Amendment rights. It also cannot target groups for extra scrutiny because of their beliefs.
Limits on China tech and ties
The FBI must do security reviews before buying People’s Republic of China products or services and report approved buys to Congress within 30 days. Agencies cannot buy Huawei or ZTE gear for high or moderate impact systems without a full risk review, mitigation, and notice. NASA, OSTP, and the National Space Council cannot do bilateral work with China or host official visitors unless they certify safety after consulting the FBI and give 30 days’ notice. State and USAID funds cannot back Belt and Road projects, and PRC tech cannot be used unless cleared as safe for U.S. security.
Millennium Challenge grants funded
The Millennium Challenge Corporation gets $912 million, available until spent. Up to $115 million may cover administration. Compacts must commit the full U.S. amount for the life of the compact. Countries cannot get a threshold program after completing a compact. Representation and entertainment costs are capped.
More firefighter grant flexibility
FEMA can waive certain rules when giving SAFER grants and Assistance to Firefighter Grants. This flexibility can help fire departments hire staff and meet equipment needs. The change applies to grants made under FEMA Federal Assistance.
More support for local and faith partners
At least $80 million goes to USAID’s Local Works to fund smaller groups that got under $5 million from USAID in the past five years. Funds are available to help persecuted ethnic and religious minorities, including in Iraq and Syria. Up to $50 million for private‑sector partnerships is available through September 30, 2024. The law funds training in South and Central Asia to recruit and retain women in courts, police, and security forces and to prevent gender‑based violence. USAID grantee NGOs can earn interest on local currency from assistance and use it for the same program, with required notifications.
New biosecurity warning center role
The National Counterproliferation and Biosecurity Center coordinates intelligence on foreign biological threats. It must warn leaders quickly, support public health agencies, and close biosecurity intelligence gaps. References to the old center now mean the new biosecurity-focused center.
New reports on extremist and bio threats
The intelligence community must assess foreign racially motivated violent extremist groups within 120 days and review federal tools within 150 days. The Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board must report in 180 days on privacy impacts. The DNI also must submit a full report on foreign biological threats every two years, with the first due within 120 days and an unclassified summary.
Overseas counterterrorism and secure networks
Anti-terrorism funds can support the Counterterrorism Partnerships Fund in places affected by ISIS, including the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, with monitoring and oversight. The law funds secure 5G and cybersecurity programs abroad and allows, after consultation, foreign military officials to join trainings that build civilian cybersecurity capacity.
Parks get $226 million for construction
The National Park Service gets $225,984,000 to build and repair facilities. The money stays available until spent. For FY2022 projects with future phases, NPS may issue one contract for the full scope if it includes an “availability of funds” clause. The Secretary must consult Congress before using donations or fees to adjust project scope.
Stricter plans for spending funds
Agencies must follow the bill’s project‑level tables where Congress added more money than requested. Agencies funded in certain titles must send operating plans within 45 days and, for listed foreign aid areas, spend plans within 90 days. Plans must show how money will be used and compare to budget requests.
Stronger counterintelligence and IG oversight
The FBI must embed counterintelligence units in the Department of Agriculture and other agencies as needed. These units assess threats, advise leaders, and coordinate with the intelligence community. The DNI must deliver options to improve support within 120 days. Inspectors General must get timely access to agency records, and they must notify Congress within five days if access is denied.
Stronger oversight and ban on torture
The intelligence community must brief Congress on controlled access programs at least twice a year and notify before creating new compartments. For CAPs set up in the prior three years, agencies cannot spend money until the DNI briefs Congress. Inspectors General decide if a complaint is an urgent concern. No funds may support or justify torture by U.S. officials or contractors.
Stronger protections and justice for victims
Legal help providers funded by this program must be licensed, trained, and experienced. Tribes can prosecute more crimes in Indian country, including sexual violence, sex trafficking, stalking, and protection-order violations. Sexual abuse now clearly includes acts done without consent, including through coercion. Penalties for abusive sexual contact increase, with tougher penalties for crimes against children. Protection orders apply across States, territories, and Tribes.
Stronger protections and support for victims and kids
The law removes a marriage‑based defense in certain statutory rape cases. Starting October 1 of the first fiscal year after enactment, it defines technological abuse to cover stalking, control, or harassment using devices, apps, or online tools. It reauthorizes key programs for FY2023–2027, including stalking/domestic violence and rape survivor custody. It updates CASA authorization to FY2023–2027. It raises the audit‑finding threshold to $100,000 and gives covered grantees up to two fiscal years of individualized help to fix findings, starting October 1 of the first fiscal year after enactment.
Stronger Tribal justice and policing
The law creates an Alaska pilot so designated Tribes can exercise special criminal jurisdiction in certain villages, with limits of about five per year and 30 total unless notified. The Attorney General can fund tribal justice capacity and reimburse costs tied to special jurisdiction cases. Qualified tribal police get access to national crime databases, with $6 million each year from 2023–2027 for training and technical help.
Targeted aid for conflict victims abroad
The law funds specific foreign aid efforts. It sets at least $85 million for Laos, including $1.5 million for Agent Orange health and disability help and contamination studies. It creates the Marla Ruzicka Fund with at least $10 million for civilians harmed in Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, and Yemen. It provides at least $3 million for the Special Criminal Court in the Central African Republic. It directs aid to Malawi agriculture higher education. Aid for Cambodia is at least $82,505,000, but most funds to the government require a State Department certification; democracy, health, education, environment, and sovereignty programs are exempt.
Tighter controls on agency spending moves
DOJ cannot start IT programs over $100,000,000 without senior certification and notice to Congress. DoD must submit a detailed baseline budget report within 60 days; until then, it generally cannot reprogram or transfer funds unless it certifies an emergency. VA cannot reprogram more than $7,000,000 among major construction without Appropriations approval.
Tighter oversight of West Bank/Gaza aid
Before spending, State must certify auditors have access to financial data and vet recipients to avoid support to terrorists. USAID must audit contractors yearly. Up to $1.3 million supports Inspector General audits and investigations. Security aid is withheld until benchmarks and anti‑torture steps are reported.
Tighter rules on weapons and munitions
U.S. funds cannot support military training or operations that include child soldiers. Aid for cluster munitions is blocked unless dud rates are under 1% and use is limited, or the aid is only to destroy them. Federal officers cannot use these funds to transfer an operable gun to suspected cartel agents unless law enforcement controls the firearm at all times.
Training added to lethal foreign aid
The State Department must offer humanitarian law and combat casualty care training and equipment with lethal aid. This does not apply to NATO members, major non‑NATO allies, or countries already meeting standards. Funding for casualty care is higher than last year and uses open, competitive awards.
Trans-Sahara counterterrorism program starts
The President must run a program in North and West Africa to address causes of violent extremism and strengthen governance and security. Activities need clear goals and monitoring, and must be in countries that show commitment. State must notify Congress at least 15 days before spending, except for Defense activities.
National plan to fight cybercrime
The Attorney General must create a national strategy to cut cybercrimes against people and boost investigations and prosecutions. The FBI must add a new Uniform Crime Reports category for these crimes and publish data each year.
New federal crimes for sexual misconduct
It is now a federal crime for a federal officer to have sex with someone in custody, detention, or under arrest while on duty. Penalties include fines and up to 15 years in prison. The law also creates federal penalties for sexual misconduct tied to certain civil-rights and Fair Housing Act offenses, with sentences up to life depending on the offense.
Stronger FTC actions against senior scams
The FTC must create an office focused on fraud targeting seniors and start within one year. A Senior Scams Prevention Advisory Group will develop and share model materials and best practices. The group sunsets five years after enactment.
Higher FEMA share for 2020–2021 disasters
For disasters declared or whose incident period began between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021, the federal government pays at least 90% of eligible costs. This applies in fiscal year 2022 and later. It lowers non‑federal costs for covered recovery work.
Keep Amtrak police staffing levels
Amtrak cannot use the listed grants to cut uniformed police below the number on May 1, 2019. This keeps patrols on trains, in stations, at facilities, and along rights‑of‑way at or above that level.
Keep current universal service payments
The FCC cannot use these funds to add single‑connection or primary‑line limits to universal service support payments. Existing high‑cost support stays in place until any new alternative starts.
Pay and overtime cap for Capitol Police
The law provides $468.861 million for U.S. Capitol Police pay and benefits for fiscal year 2022. Overtime is capped at $71,289,224 unless Congress is notified.
DOJ cannot block medical marijuana
DOJ funds from this Act cannot be used to stop the named States, DC, and listed territories from carrying out their medical marijuana laws. Patients and providers who follow those local laws are protected from DOJ‑funded interference under this Act.
Funds to finish CDC BSL‑4 lab
CDC can use remaining lab funds for property, equipment, construction, and moving expenses for a BSL‑4 facility. Old unobligated balances must be rescinded by Sept. 30, 2022. An equal new appropriation is provided and stays available until spent.
More health training and research on violence
Health system grants for survivor services rise to $20,000,000 per year for 2023–2027. Training now includes community health workers, doulas, and culturally specific approaches. CDC research expands to include violence against adults and youth in fiscal years 2023–2027.
More help for underserved victims and youth
Outreach grants now include Native Hawaiian groups and allow population-specific training, including culturally specific responses to female genital mutilation/cutting. Authorized outreach funding rises to $6 million and runs through 2027. The Attorney General funds $10 million a year for 2023–2027 to fight abuse in later life. The CHOOSE program for children and youth expands services and eligible groups, and funding rises to $30 million a year for 2023–2027.
More legal help for assault survivors in uniform
The law provides $47 million to expand the Special Victims’ Counsel program. Funds can be moved to the Army, Navy, and Air Force and used under their rules. This supports legal help for service members who are sexual assault victims.
New state incentives for violence prevention
The SMART Prevention program is refocused on men, youth, and underserved groups and is funded at $20 million a year for 2023–2027. States that meet child safety and training standards can get up to a 10% boost to their STOP grant for one fiscal year, renewable up to four years, using funds for specified victim services. The law authorizes $5 million a year for 2023–2027 to support these increases.
NIH funds for facility repairs
NIH can use up to $100 million of its funds to alter, repair, or improve facilities. No single project may exceed $5 million. This supports research infrastructure and lab readiness.
Safer standards at shelters for children
Funds cannot house unaccompanied children in unlicensed facilities except briefly in an emergency or influx. Unlicensed sites open more than six months must meet Flores‑style care rules, staffing and clinician ratios, and regular inspections. Only limited 60‑day waivers are allowed, and no more than four in a row.
Campus sexual violence task force
Education, Health, and Justice must create a Task Force on sexual violence in education by Sept. 1, 2022. Within 90 days, it must propose how to recruit and train investigators. It can accept agency staff for up to 3 years and must publish an annual report on complaints, investigations, outcomes, and timing.
COVID funds can build campus space
Colleges that got CARES, CRRSA, or ARP institutional funds can use that money to buy property or build facilities tied to COVID prevention and response. These uses must follow the original program rules.
Faster transfers for cleared personnel
The Director of National Intelligence must set a policy within 180 days to measure how long it takes to move cleared staff into new jobs. The policy covers steps like polygraphs, suitability, HR checks, SCI access, and contracts. The DNI must recommend fixes within a year and report annually for up to 3 years.
More money for mine safety programs
MSHA receives $383,816,000, including at least $10,537,000 for State grants and up to $2,000,000 for mine rescue. The safety academy can keep up to $750,000 in training fees, and MSHA can keep up to $2,499,000 in approval fees to support these activities.
Protections for DoD civilian jobs
The law limits shifting DoD civilian work to contractors unless a public‑private competition shows major savings and fair benefits. DoD cannot cut civilian staff just to hit headcount targets in the current year. Workforce choices must follow total force rules, workload, and available funds.
Training and programs to help victims
A competitive grant program trains police in trauma‑informed, victim‑centered practices, with $5 million a year from 2023–2027. A new restorative practices grant program starts the fiscal year after enactment and sets strict screening rules. Sex offender management programs get $5 million a year from 2023–2027. An interagency group must align federal sexual violence data and report within two years.
Trusted Workforce background check timelines
Agencies must publish Trusted Workforce 2.0 policy within 180 days and submit performance metrics within 90 days. Within two years, and at least every six months after that, they must report to Congress on timing, delivery, and agency adoption, including background investigation services.
USAID can hire more staff quickly
USAID may use up to $170 million to hire people on limited appointments in the U.S. and overseas. The hiring authority runs through September 30, 2023. Limited Foreign Service appointments can be extended up to four years, and costs must be charged to the right account.
More grants for persistent‑poverty counties
At least 10% of public works and certain tech grants must go to persistent‑poverty counties and U.S. territories. Agencies can run up to 10 Performance Partnership Pilots using 2022 funds, including communities that faced civil unrest, and may extend pilot sites up to five more years. Authority runs through September 30, 2026.
IRS confirms employer addresses, speeds refunds
The IRS must mail a notice to both the old and new employer address when employment tax addresses change. The IRS gives special consideration to offers‑in‑compromise from victims of payroll preparer fraud. During fiscal year 2022, Treasury can direct‑hire staff to process backlogged returns. This helps prevent fraud and speeds refunds.
Faster, flexible military construction
DoD can obligate available funds for certain 2017 construction projects before October 1, 2023, if authorizations remain valid. Military construction accounts can also shift money among projects within the same account under DoD reprogramming rules.
No federal lead rules on tackle
Federal funds cannot be used to regulate lead in ammunition, ammo parts, or fishing tackle under the Toxic Substances Control Act or any other law. This blocks new federally funded lead‑content rules for those products.
No federal buys from child labor
The government cannot use this law’s money to buy goods or services made with forced or indentured child labor in places already named by the Labor Department. This applies upon enactment and changes what federal buyers can purchase.
Military construction projects can start sooner
Funds for FY2022 military construction that the NDAA authorized are made immediately available to contract. This lets the services start contracting the full scope of authorized projects right away.
Safer tech buying for infrastructure systems
Transportation and Homeland Security work together to keep best practices for buying industrial control systems up to date. Systems bought with these funds must follow those practices. This aims to lower cybersecurity and reliability risks in critical infrastructure.
Transportation funding and project rules for 2022
For FY2022, DOT changes how it divides highway obligation limits; some amounts are excluded and the rest are allocated by each program’s authorized amounts and then to states. Unused named transit funds not obligated by September 30, 2025 move to eligible projects for the same purpose. States can reuse old earmarks that spent under 10% by October 1, with notice and annual reports, on eligible local projects within 25 miles; funds stay available for three fiscal years after notice. FAA must consider eligible Contract Tower Program applications. Prior FTA obligation authority remains usable. No funds in this Act may be used to hinder approval of projects seeking more than 40% federal support in Capital Investment Grants.
Unified federal policy on forest bioenergy
Energy, Agriculture, and EPA must align policy on forest bioenergy. They recognize forest biomass as carbon‑neutral if use does not convert forests to non‑forest land. The policy encourages private investment and better forest health.
Longer BARDA contracts for countermeasures
BARDA can sign contracts up to 10 years for research or buying medical countermeasures. Funds must be available for the full period or for year one plus termination costs. Contracts need a termination clause and congressional notice. This helps sustain pandemic and security readiness.
Cyber reports shielded from enforcement use
If a covered entity reports a cyber incident or ransom payment to the Agency under this law, governments generally may not use that report alone to enforce against the reporter. Agencies can still use the information to develop cybersecurity rules as allowed by law. A regulator may accept the Agency report to meet its own reporting rules if it expressly allows that.
No air permits for livestock emissions
Agencies cannot use these funds to require Title V air permits for CO2, nitrous oxide, water vapor, or methane from biological livestock processes. This reduces potential permitting costs for livestock operations.
No federal funds to buy syringes
Act funds cannot buy sterile needles or syringes for injecting illegal drugs. A health department, with CDC, may allow other program parts to operate, and in outbreak areas may allow purchases if allowed by state and local law. The rule takes effect upon enactment.
Veterans must share other insurance info
VA funds are not available for certain non‑service‑connected care unless the veteran provides current, accurate third‑party reimbursement information in the required form. VA may recover reasonable charges like other federal debts. Money recovered for prior‑year care can be spent in the year received.
Fewer repairs to DoD family housing
Defense funds cannot be used to do repairs or maintenance on military family housing. This includes areas used for official business in those homes. Families may face delays or extra costs for fixes.
Some students lose Section 8
For fiscal year 2022, some students are ineligible for Section 8. If you are under 24, unmarried, have no dependent child, are not a veteran, are not a person with disabilities, and were not already receiving help, you cannot get Section 8.
Amtrak overtime pay cap
Amtrak cannot use funds to pay any worker over $35,000 in overtime in a year. The Amtrak President can waive this for safety or operations. Amtrak must report past overtime and waiver use to Congress within 60 days.
Army pay limits for student time
Active‑duty Army members who are full‑time students and receive VA education benefits do not receive basic pay and allowances from these funds when that student time counts toward service. Members who reenlisted with this option before October 1, 1987 are exempt.
Pay caps on grant‑funded salaries
Salaries and bonuses paid from Employment and Training Administration grants cannot exceed the Executive Level II rate. NIH grant funds also cannot pay salaries above that rate, though NIH may cover up to 100% at that rate. States may set lower caps for subrecipients.
Higher fees for off‑hours inspections
USDA can charge meat, poultry, and egg firms for FSIS inspections outside approved shifts and on federal holidays. Those charges fund inspection overtime and holiday costs.
New one‑time fee on guaranteed loans
For guaranteed business and industry loans, USDA may charge a one‑time fee up to 3% of the guaranteed principal portion. This applies upon enactment.
FAA limits on equipment transfers
FAA funds cannot be used to accept airport equipment transfers unless the airport bought the gear between October 5, 2018 and December 31, 2021. Airports in non‑contiguous States may qualify for gear bought on or after January 1, 2022. Purchases outside those dates are not eligible under this rule.
San Luis drainage plan and repayments
The government cannot pick a final discharge point for the San Luis Unit drain until a plan meets California water standards. Cleanup and drainage costs must be labeled reimbursable or not, and reimbursable amounts collected from beneficiaries until repaid. Future drainage services or studies are fully reimbursable by San Luis Unit beneficiaries.
No federal awards for bad actors
Agencies cannot give contracts or grants over $5,000,000 unless the recipient certifies recent federal tax compliance. Agencies cannot award to corporations with an unpaid assessed federal tax bill not being paid under an agreement. They also cannot award to corporations convicted of a federal felony in the last 24 months, or to inverted foreign corporations, unless limited exceptions apply.
Stricter rules for defense contracts
Some U.S. cost‑plus construction contracts over $25,000 need the Defense Secretary’s written approval. Big architect/engineer work abroad may have to go to U.S. firms, and high‑value projects in certain areas favor U.S. bids unless a foreign bid is over 20% cheaper. New multiyear deals face limits, including EOQ over $20 million in a year and multiyear contracts over $500 million unless allowed, with 30‑day notice and funding to cover liabilities. New demo projects using Defense‑wide R&D funds must wait 45 days after a report to Congress, unless waived for national interest.
Stronger controls on agency spending
Agencies face stricter rules before shifting funds or starting new efforts. DOE must fully fund multiyear energy deals or add a future‑funding clause and notify Congress. DHS must notify Congress and wait 15 days before using Technology Modernization Fund money. USDA cannot spend certain credit‑card refunds without written notice and approval. FSA cannot spend more than 50% of farm‑IT funds until a detailed plan is reviewed and approved. Broader reprogramming caps and notice rules apply, including dollar and percent thresholds.
Higher radiological emergency preparedness fees
For fiscal year 2022, total fees for the Radiological Emergency Preparedness Program must cover at least 100% of DHS’s anticipated costs for the next year. The fee method must be fair, reflect service costs, and include collection costs. Fees go into a program account and are available starting October 1, 2022.
SEC blocked from political-spending rules
The SEC cannot use this law’s money to require public companies to disclose political donations, donations to tax‑exempt groups, or trade‑association dues. This restriction applies upon enactment.
Title X family planning funding with limits
The law provides $286.479 million for Title X family planning projects. Funds cannot pay for abortions and all pregnancy counseling must be nondirective. Title X funds also cannot be used to promote or oppose laws or political candidates.
Job training funds focus on H‑1B fields
Labor Department grants funded by certain fees must train people over 16 who aren’t in local public school for jobs where employers use H‑1B visas. Related support for that training is allowed.
New wage rules for H‑2B jobs
For H‑2B visas, pay must be the higher of the employer’s actual local pay to similar workers or the local prevailing wage. The agency must accept private wage surveys unless they lack statistical support.
Temporary overtime exemption for disaster adjusters
For two years after a declared major disaster, certain claims adjusters earning at least $591 per week are exempt from overtime rules. The employer cannot be engaged in insurance underwriting, sales, or marketing. Covered duties include interviewing, inspecting damage, evaluating coverage, negotiating settlements, and related work.
USCIS resets EB-5 fees and timelines
USCIS must study EB‑5 fees within one year, then set fees within 60 days to cover costs and meet decision time goals. Small surcharges are allowed for IT and to cover classes processed at low or no cost. Paperwork Reduction Act steps may be waived for one year to speed implementation.
No forced arbitration on sexual claims
Companies with federal contracts over $1,000,000 cannot force employees or contractors to arbitrate Title VII claims or sexual assault or harassment torts. They also cannot enforce old agreements that require arbitration for those claims.
OSHA limits for very small employers
Farms with 10 or fewer employees and no temporary labor camp are exempt from OSHA enforcement funded by this law. Employers with 10 or fewer workers in industries with below‑average injury rates are largely exempt too. OSHA can still act on complaints, imminent danger, serious health hazards, fatalities, multiple hospitalizations, and discrimination complaints.
Adjustments to Tribal priority funds
The Interior Secretary may shift Tribal Priority Allocation funds to fix unmet needs, dual enrollment, or overlap. In FY2022, no tribe loses more than 10%, except in dual enrollment, overlapping service area, or inaccurate distribution cases.
ICE detention funds and child facility oversight
The Secretary may move funds into ICE operations to ensure detention of people prioritized for removal, without the usual timing limits. DHS must notify Congress 15 days before opening any unlicensed influx facility for children, then report within 60 days and monthly on care and length of stay. Members of Congress may visit if they coordinate two business days ahead and do not disrupt operations.
Limits on USDA overhead and new fees
USDA cannot pay nonprofits more than 10% in indirect costs on certain cooperative agreements. USDA also may not issue rules that create new user fees under 31 U.S.C. 9701 after enactment. This lowers overhead payments but blocks new agency fees.
Peace Corps funding and limits
The Peace Corps gets $410.5 million through September 30, 2023, including $6.33 million for the Inspector General. The Director may shift up to $5 million to a currency account, with limits. The agency must consult Congress before opening or closing programs unless there is substantial risk. None of these funds may pay for abortions.
Stricter rules on foreign aid
Direct government‑to‑government aid must meet strict conditions, with extra notices for cash transfers and aid over $10 million. If foreign taxes on U.S. aid are not repaid by September 30, 2023, the U.S. withholds twice the FY2022 taxes. Sixty percent of certain aid to El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras needs certification or is reprogrammed; no FMF goes to those governments. Most aid to Russia’s central government is barred. Central aid to Haiti and support for a Palestinian state require certifications, with limited exceptions and a possible national‑security waiver. Funds under a key foreign‑aid account cannot pay for abortions or involuntary sterilization.
Stronger checks on federal IT buys
Agencies must vet high‑ and moderate‑impact IT systems for supply‑chain risks using NIST and FBI criteria, make a mitigation plan, decide the purchase is in the national interest, and report it to Congress and the Inspector General. Agencies also need the Chief Information Officer’s approval for new systems or major upgrades. At USDA, projects over $25,000 need written CIO approval, though the CIO can allow up to $250,000 based on performance. The State Department must get its CIO’s concurrence for new major IT investments.
Stronger oversight of foreign aid
Recipient countries must keep local‑currency aid in separate accounts, tracked by USAID, and cash transfers require 15 days’ notice with intended uses. Before funding UNRWA, State must report on inspections, neutrality, audits, and financial transparency. Internet‑freedom funds can only support open‑source tools that pass comprehensive security audits, with rules kept up to date. State bureaus managing foreign‑aid funds must be certified as following federal financial and grants rules, or provide a plan to fix gaps.
Tighter controls on shifting agency funds
The law tightens when agencies can move money between projects. Agencies must consult Congress before big reprogramming that creates or ends programs, relocates offices, or privatizes work. DOJ money kept in its Working Capital Fund cannot be spent in FY2022, except $12 million for a unified financial system and limited amounts ($30 million and $10 million) treated as reprogramming. The Bureau of Reclamation faces transfer caps (15% for items with $2,000,000 or more; $400,000 for smaller items), limits moves between major categories to $500,000, and must send quarterly reports, with the first due within 60 days of enactment.
Tighter rules on UN and foreign aid
The law blocks U.S. payments for delegations or contributions to UN bodies chaired by governments that support terrorism, unless the Secretary of State grants a national‑interest waiver and reports it. It lets the U.S. fund NGO programs in some restricted countries if the President notifies Congress, without changing bans on abortion or involuntary sterilization and not where other laws bar aid for terrorism or human rights abuses. U.S. aid for South Sudan must focus more on democracy, conflict mitigation, reconciliation, humanitarian help, health, and peace support, with limits on central government uses and required consultation. It also ends the Haiti Development Initiative on December 31, 2025.
New cyber incident reporting and response
CISA must propose a cyber incident reporting rule within 24 months and finalize it within 18 months after that. The rule will define who must report, what to include, and how to submit. CISA can subpoena firms that do not respond and refer cases to the Attorney General. A Joint Ransomware Task Force must launch within 180 days to disrupt top threats. Federal agencies that get incident reports must send them to CISA within 24 hours once the final rule takes effect.
New cyber incident reporting deadlines
Covered organizations must report a cyber incident within 72 hours of when they reasonably believe it happened and report any ransom payment within 24 hours. They must send follow‑up reports until the incident is contained and fixed. A third party can file reports for them, but the organization stays responsible. The Agency will run outreach and keep incident data. The rules take effect on the timeline in a future final rule (proposal within 24 months, final within 18 months after).
Buy American rules for water projects
Rural water, wastewater, and solid waste projects using USDA funds, and state revolving fund water projects, must use U.S.‑made iron and steel. Agencies can waive this if products aren’t available, don’t meet quality needs, or raise project costs by more than 25%, after posting requests for at least 15 days. Agencies may retain up to 0.25% for oversight. Rural projects with state‑approved plans before enactment are exempt.
More oversight for transport grants
Before making certain transportation grants, the Secretary of Transportation must notify Congress at least 60 days in advance with a project evaluation and justification. The notice must be sent within 180 days after the law’s enactment. The law also lets money from Bureau of Transportation Statistics data sales be credited to the Federal‑aid highways account to reimburse costs, subject to highway obligation limits.
Limits on eminent domain with federal funds
Federal money cannot support projects that use eminent domain unless the taking is for a public use. Public use does not include economic development that mostly helps private companies. Transit, rail, airports, seaports, highways, utilities serving the public, and projects fixing immediate health or safety threats or cleaning brownfields count as public use when federally funded.
New rules for HUD grants and agencies
HUD must tell Congress at least three business days before announcing a grant award, and it can fix past formula errors by reducing future allocations and reallocating the funds. Small housing agencies with 400 or fewer units may opt out of some asset management rules, but a pay cap equal to Level IV of the federal schedule applies to staff paid with covered funds. For FY2022, Native Alaskan housing money can go only to the groups that received it in 2005. Other related rules apply, including no FSS score‑based awards, no EnVision Center preference in scoring, flexibility for MTW agencies to use prior funds, and extra time to liquidate older Choice Neighborhoods obligations.
AmeriCorps sets new federal match rule
AmeriCorps grant programs must have at least a 24% federal share for their first three years. After that, programs follow the federal share rules in 45 C.F.R. 2521.60, with possible partial waivers under 45 C.F.R. 2521.70. This applies upon enactment.
College aid and accountability changes
The Education Department can set aside up to 0.5% of most Higher Education Act funds for independent evaluations through September 30, 2024, after sending a plan to Congress. Colleges with FY2022 Title III or V endowments can use endowment income for student scholarships until those HEA titles are reauthorized. The Secretary can waive certain rules so public associate‑degree schools in 2017 high‑poverty counties hit by Hurricane Matthew can join Title IV Part D programs for this year and the next. Student Aid Administration funds can pay colleges that service Federal Perkins Loans. The Department must build a standard, confidential campus safety survey; colleges that get federal aid must give it every two years, and results are published.
Intel must plan modern AI ecosystem
Within one year, the Director of National Intelligence must submit a plan for a modern digital system for AI work across the intelligence community. The plan should allow trusted small AI firms to access classified facilities, set governance and open standards, and include privacy and civil liberties protections. It goes to the congressional intelligence committees.
More U.S. parts in defense buys
New Navy ship contracts must use many parts made in the United States, with set timelines by ship number. Defense funds cannot buy ball or roller bearings unless made in the U.S., and certain steel plate must be melted and rolled in the U.S. or Canada. Act funds may not buy non‑U.S. supercomputers unless the Defense Secretary certifies a needed national‑security capability is only available abroad. DoD may not transfer armor‑piercing ammunition to nongovernment groups, except to contractors who demilitarize or legally reuse it under strict terms.
LIBOR shift to SOFR with protections
Student loan holders can calculate special allowance using the 30‑day average SOFR plus 0.11448% when 1‑month LIBOR stops or by election. Bondholders’ rights to principal and interest are not considered impaired by LIBOR Act changes. Federal rules also override state limits on benchmark selection and related interest calculation when a Board‑selected replacement applies.
Housing funds recaptured and admin cuts
Half of certain recaptured McKinney housing funds must go to the U.S. Treasury. The rest must be reused by State housing finance agencies or approved local entities for projects settled after January 1, 1992. Up to 15% of the remaining funds can incentivize owners to refinance at lower rates. The law also cancels $29 million in unused HUD administrative funds.
Cyber alerts and new reporting
The government starts a pilot to alert owners about systems at risk of ransomware and how to fix them. At the same time, covered organizations must keep incident data and send updates, including after any ransom payment, until the issue is fully resolved. Final rules will set timelines and data retention rules. The pilot begins within a year and ends four years after enactment.
Tougher audits and postings for grantees
Inspectors General must audit grants and contracts funded by this law and report progress every 180 days. Agencies must post audit results within 60 days, with redactions. Awardees must certify that no award funds go to anyone with a financial interest in the awardee. This starts 30 days after OMB, with OGE, finds a uniform executive branch ethics rule applies.
Limits on restraining pregnant detainees
DHS may not restrain a pregnant person in custody except in narrow cases of serious flight risk, threat, or when a medical professional says restraints are needed for safety. Restraints are banned during labor and delivery. Certain restraint positions are forbidden, and if immobilized, the person must be placed on their left side when possible.
No new fees at land border crossings
Homeland Security cannot create, collect, or study a new fee to cross U.S. land borders. This includes pedestrians, cyclists, drivers, and private‑vehicle passengers at both the Northern and Southern borders. The ban starts on enactment.
USCIS allows remote biometric collection
USCIS can collect biometrics at Application Support Centers under virtual oversight by USCIS staff. Federal funds can pay for this setup. This can reduce travel or scheduling burdens for applicants.
USCIS may provide commuter vehicles
USCIS can buy up to five replacement vehicles in areas where GSA does not lease cars. The Director may let employees in those areas use the vehicles to commute between home and work.
Block public tracking of private aircraft
Owners or operators of private, noncommercial aircraft can ask the FAA to block their aircraft ID from public, ground‑based real‑time flight trackers. Data may still be provided to government agencies.
More funding for victim legal aid
The law raises the authorized funding level for a legal assistance program to $60 million each year for 2023–2027. This helps programs keep or expand services for victims.
Longer emergency drinking water help
USDA can extend emergency grants to provide safe drinking water for up to 120 extra days after a natural disaster. This applies when water supplies are unsafe or inadequate and protects public health.
Army care for Pacific island patients
The Army can support civic and humanitarian work in certain Pacific islands. If the Army Secretary finds it benefits medical training, Army facilities in Hawaii may provide treatment and transport at no charge to civilian patients from American Samoa, CNMI, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, and Guam.
Brain injury payments don’t cut other benefits
Supplemental payments for certain State Department‑related brain injuries are on top of other benefits. Getting these payments does not reduce eligibility for any other U.S. Government benefit.
Help for rural hospital operations
The law provides $2 million to give rural hospitals technical help to improve management and finances. Funds stay available until spent. This aims to keep local access to care strong.
More Fisher Houses and joint care funds
The law gives $5 million to Fisher House Foundation to build and furnish lodging for military families, if DOD finds it in the national interest. Each service can also move up to $11 million from operations into its Fisher House funds this year. At least $15 million moves into the DOD–VA Health Care Sharing Incentive Fund and stays available until spent.
School meals: no China poultry, no veggie swap
Schools cannot use this Act’s funds to buy raw or processed poultry from China for federal child meal programs. For school years 2021–2022 and 2022–2023, schools also cannot replace required fruit with vegetables in the School Breakfast Program. These rules shape school food choices, not family payments.
State veterans’ cemeteries keep broader burials
VA cannot deny a state cemetery grant just because the cemetery allows burial of certain reserve, Guard, and ROTC members, spouses, or children. VA also cannot add grant terms that block those burials solely because they are not eligible for an open national cemetery.
Stronger VAWA protections in homeless programs
Programs under McKinney‑Vento must coordinate to follow VAWA’s emergency transfer and confidentiality rules. This helps victims experiencing homelessness move safely and keep information private.
VA cannot gag claimants with settlements
VA cannot use these funds to make settlements that stop veterans from talking to Congress. Other laws on national defense secrets still apply.
VA keeps diabetes supply purchasing
VA must keep using the current regional system to buy diabetes monitoring supplies. This preserves how Veterans Integrated Service Networks select and contract for these items.
Vaccine Injury Fund keeps paying claims
The Vaccine Injury Compensation Fund stays available to pay claims for vaccines given after September 30, 1988. Money remains available until spent. Up to $13.2 million may be used for administration.
Rural aid counts exclude prisoners
When USDA checks population for Rural Development programs, it now excludes people in prison. This can help some rural towns qualify for more help.
Covers 2022 firefighter pay in 2023
If you are a federal firefighter, services you performed in 2022 that pay out in 2023 are covered. This keeps your eligibility for that pay.
Excess gear for apprenticeship training
Apprenticeship programs can receive up to $2,000,000 worth of excess government property for training. The Secretary sets the value. The total value furnished cannot exceed $2,000,000.
Keep federal worker transit benefits flowing
DOT can advance payments to transit vendors so federal employees do not lose transit benefits. DOT keeps a reserve up to one month of benefits and later bills agencies for actual costs.
More job help for survivors
The national resource center now includes sexual harassment. Grantees can run a Pathways to Opportunity pilot to help survivors get and keep jobs, with support for small employers, a website, and live training. Funding is $2 million per year for 2023–2027.
Paid internships and fellowships in government
The State Department can hire paid interns for up to 52 weeks without competitive‑service hiring rules. The House creates allowances so committees can pay interns. The Green and Gold Program funds two‑year House fellowships for eligible veterans and Gold Star family members.
Schooling help for CDC families
CDC can pay primary and secondary school costs for eligible dependents of CDC staff in U.S. territories. Payments cannot exceed what the Defense Department would cover.
Stronger whistleblower rights for federal workers
Federal NDAs must preserve whistleblower rights to report to Congress and oversight officials. Intelligence community employees and contractors get stronger protections, including coverage for threatened actions and clarified protected disclosures. Appeal deadlines can be tolled in some cases, and the IC Inspector General must report to Congress within 180 days on codifying protections.
DOT improves payment recovery and safety notices
DOT can use recovered improper payments first to cover recovery costs, with extra funds returning to the original account or Treasury. FMCSA must update annual inspection rules and send violation notices by a method that records receipt. This improves oversight and clarity for carriers and drivers.
Refunds for RRIF rail loans
The law sets $10 million to modify certain rail loans and repay credit risk premiums for cohort 3 direct RRIF loans. If a loan has met all obligations, the government repays the premium with interest within 60 days of enactment. Otherwise, repayment happens within 60 days after the loan’s obligations are met.
Public use of Guard learning gear
The National Guard may let people and groups use its distance‑learning equipment when space is available. Users pay a fee set case by case. Collected fees go back to run and maintain the equipment.
Bases buy beer and wine locally
Military resale outlets must buy beer and wine in the same State or DC as the base. If a base spans States, suppliers in any of those States qualify. For remote‑State bases, the rule covers all alcoholic drinks. Other drinks must be purchased from the most competitive source.
Easier USAID task orders for small firms
USAID may bypass the usual fair‑opportunity process for task orders under multiple‑award contracts when orders go to small or small disadvantaged businesses funded by this law. This can speed awards to small firms.
Fewer new rules on farms and ranches
Interior cannot use funds to propose Endangered Species Act rules for the greater sage‑grouse or the Columbia Basin segment. Agencies also cannot use funds to require greenhouse gas reporting from manure systems. These changes reduce new funded regulatory steps for farms and ranchlands.
No inspection fees for towing vessels
The law blocks charging an inspection fee to towing vessels that use the Towing Safety Management System option for a Certificate of Inspection. This holds until the Coast Guard Commandant makes and acts on specific determinations under the 2018 authorization law.
Reimburse airports for Presidential TFRs
Up to $3.5 million is available to reimburse eligible airports and tenants for direct losses from closures during Presidential flight restrictions. An independent audit is required, and claimants must give a full release of claims. Losses from negligence or law violations do not qualify.
SNAP stores avoid stricter variety rule
USDA cannot enforce the December 15, 2016 stricter 'variety' stocking rule for SNAP retailers yet. The older variety and stock rules stay in place until USDA raises acceptable variety counts in new rules. This eases compliance for small stores for now.
1% set-aside for anti-violence pilots
Starting October 1 after enactment, not more than 1% of the title’s funds can be used for pilot, demonstration, and special projects to improve responses to gender‑based violence.
Aid for areas hit by LRA
Funds support roads, telecom, early‑warning systems, and disarmament and reintegration in eastern Congo and the Central African Republic where the LRA has operated.
Aid for Tibetan communities and culture
At least $10 million supports NGOs working with Tibetan communities in Tibet and other Tibetan areas in China. At least $8 million supports Tibetan culture and education in India and Nepal. U.S. officials at development banks must back projects in Tibet only if strict protections are met.
Alaska Tribal Public Safety Committee
Within one year, DOJ must set up an Alaska Tribal Public Safety Advisory Committee with tribes, law enforcement, and victim groups. It focuses on justice systems, crime prevention, and victim services. Members can receive travel and per diem. Funding is authorized for 2023–2027.
Animal health audits made public
USDA must audit countries on animal health controls, disease history, traceability, surveillance, lab capacity, and emergency response, as applicable. Final audit reports must be posted publicly and follow U.S. trade obligations.
Approval for a specific defense project
The President may sign a specific cooperative defense agreement notified on March 5, 2022, despite usual limits. Defense articles from the project must follow section 36 rules of the Arms Export Control Act.
CIA Medical Advisory Board created
A nine‑member board will review CIA medical services, meet at least quarterly, and send interim and final reports to congressional intelligence committees. The board ends five years after its first meeting.
Cleanup funds for Indian lands
At least $12 million from Defense operations funds must go to mitigate environmental impacts on Indian lands caused by DoD activities. Money can pay for training, technical help, documentation, and planning to prioritize cleanups.
Clear labels and public posting online
Agencies must state when ads, emails, and education materials are paid for by U.S. taxpayers. When in the national interest, agencies should post reports they send to Congress after committees had them for 45 days, unless posting would harm security or reveal proprietary info. Grantees must state the federal and non‑government shares of project costs in public documents, in dollars and percent.
Congress can inspect child‑migrant facilities
Programs cannot block Senators or Representatives from entering U.S. facilities that house unaccompanied children for oversight. Members must give at least two business days’ notice to ORR. Visits can be limited only to avoid interfering with operations or child safety.
DHS Nonrecurring Expenses Fund created
DHS can move unused, expired discretionary balances into a new Fund for IT modernization and facility upgrades. Transfers are allowed up to five fiscal years after funds expire. DHS needs OMB approval and must notify Congress 15 days before obligating money.
DIA reports on reprisals and IG
The Defense Intelligence Agency must send Congress new reports. Within 180 days, it reports all substantiated reprisal or abuse cases from the last five years and how managers responded. Within 30 days, it explains how it protects Inspector General independence. The IG council must review these processes within 120 days. Reports are unclassified, with an optional classified annex.
DNA tools to fight trafficking
At least $10 million supports DNA forensic technology programs to combat human trafficking in Central America and Mexico.
End 287(g) funding after violations
If the DHS Inspector General finds a 287(g) agreement was materially violated, ICE cannot use Operations and Support funds to keep that delegation going. Funding must stop when a material violation is found.
Forensic work on mass atrocities
At least $19 million supports forensic anthropology to exhume and identify victims of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. State’s human rights bureau will manage the funds.
Funding for Congress health and oversight
The Office of the Attending Physician gets $5 million more for COVID‑19 response, available until spent. The Inspectors General Council Fund gets $850,000 to enhance oversight.gov. Both support health safety and transparency.
Funds for DC public safety events
The District of Columbia gets $25 million, available until spent, for public safety at events tied to the National Capital. Funds can support Secret Service requests and immediate responses to terrorist threats.
Funds for victim and witness coordinators
The law authorizes $1 million each year from 2023 to 2027 for federal victim and witness coordinators in sex crime and domestic violence cases.
Funds for women in federal custody
The law authorizes $8 million each year from 2023 to 2027 for Bureau of Prisons programs for women in custody.
Funds to boost budget transparency abroad
At least $7 million must support countries and civil groups working to improve budget transparency.
Funds to offset fisheries losses
Up to $5.4 million can be moved to the Fish and Wildlife Service to offset fisheries lost due to Corps of Engineers projects.
Funds to prevent mass atrocities
At least $5 million must be used for programs that prevent atrocities. These funds add to other amounts and follow normal committee notice rules.
Funds to protect activists and journalists
At least $30 million must help protect threatened civil society activists and journalists, including those tied to U.S. international media.
Grant for National Coast Guard Museum
An added $50 million is provided as a grant for the National Coast Guard Museum, available until spent. The Coast Guard is not responsible for contracting or executing the museum work.
Grants for states that ban custody abuse
DOJ can fund states that make it a crime for officials to have sexual acts with people in custody and bar a consent defense. A state’s grant is capped at 10% of the average of its three most recent STOP and Sexual Assault Services awards. $5 million is authorized each year for 2023–2027.
Grants to prevent violence, detention pilot
$35 million goes to FEMA: $20 million for targeted violence and terrorism prevention grants, and $15 million for an Alternatives to Detention case management pilot. The pilot funds remain available until September 30, 2023.
Grants to USO and Red Cross
The Defense Department can provide $49 million in grants if it serves the national interest: $24 million to the USO and $25 million to the American Red Cross.
Guard can waive lease fees for nonprofits
The National Guard can waive all or part of lease payments on personal property for up to one year for certain youth, social, or fraternal nonprofits it approves.
Help for Hong Kong democracy and internet
At least $4 million must support Hong Kong democracy and internet freedom programs, including legal help for activists. Funds for Hong Kong cannot go to the PRC, the CCP, or their agents in Hong Kong.
Intelligence reports and project limits
The intelligence community must deliver a workforce demographic report by March 31 each year, including years of service by job level. The law also raises two intelligence construction thresholds from $5 million to $6 million.
Limited payments under prior law
The law lets Commerce and the FBI use money in this Act or leftover balances (not emergency funds) to make payments under a prior statute. Commerce payments are capped at $2 million. FBI payments are capped at $5 million.
Limits on federal travel and vehicle costs
For FY2022, the government caps passenger vehicle purchases at $19,947 and station wagons at $19,997. Police vehicles may exceed the cap by up to $7,250. Electric or hybrid demo vehicles may exceed by up to 5%, and alternative‑fuel commercial items are not covered. Agencies also cannot use this law’s funds for first‑class travel that violates federal rules.
Long-term care for wild horses
The Interior Secretary can sign contracts and agreements up to 10 years to care for excess wild horses and burros on private land. Nonprofits and other groups can enter these longer deals.
Minimum aid levels for Bangladesh programs
At least $23.5 million aids communities impacted by refugees from Burma. At least $10 million supports free speech and due process. At least $23.3 million supports democracy programs, including at least $2 million for Rohingya communities.
More anti-doping information sharing
Justice, Homeland Security, and FDA must share relevant information with the U.S. Anti‑Doping Agency to help prevent and detect doping. They can withhold information if the law bars it or it would harm an active criminal case.
More frequent intelligence workforce reports
The intelligence community must submit a workforce report at enactment and then every two years. The report must plan for keeping operations running during national emergencies.
More funding for Civil Air Patrol
At least $60.5 million supports Civil Air Patrol operations, readiness, youth programs, and aircraft and vehicle purchases. The Air Force is encouraged to waive reimbursement for CAP counter‑drug support.
More help for anti‑violence groups
The Office on Violence Against Women must share training and technical help as widely as possible. It can help grantees, subgrantees, and potential grantees, with priority for groups that had grants before the 2022 VAWA reauthorization. This starts on October 1 of the first fiscal year after enactment.
More oversight and records at DHS sites
Members of Congress and designated staff can enter DHS facilities that detain or house noncitizens. Members do not need to give prior notice; staff may need to request access 24 hours ahead. DHS cannot alter what visitors would see with temporary changes. DHS also cannot destroy records about deaths, sexual assaults, or abuse allegations in custody. Those records must be available under law to people charged or punished because of such allegations if they ask.
More oversight in intelligence programs
The law increases transparency and planning across U.S. intelligence. It orders an outside study of the Trusted Workforce vetting system and a full review of the CIA medical services office. It requires plans to let contractors support secure facilities (SCIFs) and to speed buying commercial geospatial data. It mandates a COVID‑19 vaccine survey and report for intelligence personnel, regular classified reports on UAP events, and public posting of unclassified Vulnerabilities Equities Process appendices.
More time to use research funds
Research and evaluation money in this law stays available to obligate through September 30, 2026. Agencies can reobligate unspent contract or grant funds in the same or next year to finish the work.
Prison pilot keeps mothers with newborns
The Bureau of Prisons must start a pilot within 270 days to let eligible pregnant inmates live with their newborns while in custody. Mothers must take parenting steps, join recommended programs, follow custody orders, and name a temporary custodian if needed. Reports start 6 months after enactment and then yearly for five years.
Protect Lake Erie and repair public lands
The law stops use of funds to dump Lake Erie dredged material in open water unless a State approves it under Clean Water Act section 401. Until approval, the Army Corps must use upland placement. It also lets the Bureau of Land Management keep and spend collected fees, deposits, and forfeitures to process cases and restore damaged public lands, with funds available until spent and usable where most needed.
Protective agents for Labor Secretary
The Labor Secretary can use law enforcement officers for protection, including for immediate family during work activities. Officers may carry firearms, make certain arrests, and do protective intelligence, following DOJ and DOL guidelines.
Protects science advisers’ privacy
Agencies cannot use these funds to ask scientific advisory candidates about political party, voting, or unrelated political views. Agencies also may not use these funds to spread information that is deliberately false or misleading.
Report on support for Afghan women
Within 45 days of enactment, State and USAID must report plans to protect Afghan women and girls, support higher education and independent media, and fund health and education for basic needs. Plans must avoid direct aid to the Taliban.
Security services for at-risk former diplomats
Up to $30 million can fund protective services for former or retired senior State Department officials facing a serious foreign threat tied to their past duties. Protection lasts up to 180 days and can be extended in 60‑day steps. The Secretary must consult the DNI and report to Congress starting 45 days after enactment and quarterly after.
State Department reports on diplomacy
The State Department must brief Congress on events in La Saline within 180 days. It must report on the Moïse assassination within 90 days and update that report within 180 days, with unclassified versions posted online. It must also report within 90 days, and then yearly for five years, on normalization efforts with Israel, and submit a strategy within 90 days, and then annually, to expand the Abraham Accords.
Stronger DHS reporting and accountability
DHS must link contractor award fees to clear results on cost, schedule, and performance. DHS must send monthly budget and staffing reports to Congress within 30 days of each month’s end. DHS must also post monthly reports on children separated and transferred to the Office of Refugee Resettlement, starting within 14 days of enactment.
Study child custody in abuse cases
The Attorney General and HHS must study how states handle child neglect and custody in domestic violence cases. They must review laws and practices and give recommendations to better protect victims and children.
Study to expand Selma march trail
The Interior Department must study sites tied to the 1965 Selma to Montgomery Voting Rights March that are not on the trail now and report within one year. With funding and owner consent, the Secretary may buy land shown on a specific map to support the trail.
Support and updates for tribal programs
Tribes and tribal organizations with Tribally‑Controlled School Grants can use interagency vehicles and related services for grant work. In FY2022, Indian Affairs can record obligations against receivables from State, local, or tribal partners, as long as year‑end obligations do not exceed available resources. The Bureau of Prisons Tribal Prisoner Program drops its “pilot” status, updates timing to align with the Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Act of 2022, and allows participation for one or more years.
Support for free speech and media abroad
At least $20 million backs programs that protect freedom of expression and independent media overseas. State and USAID get administrative funds to run these programs.
Title X clinics must report abuse
Title X providers must follow state child‑abuse reporting laws. They must notify authorities about suspected abuse, molestation, sexual abuse, rape, or incest.
Up to $30M for war crimes tribunals
The President may draw down up to $30 million in commodities and services to support U.N. or similar war crimes tribunals when it helps resolve genocide or other serious violations. Congress must be notified under regular procedures.
Updates to Office on Violence Against Women
The Office is named the Office on Violence Against Women and stays separate from other DOJ offices. The 2022 reauthorization is added to its authorities. The Director must align federal definitions and improve coordination to support victim services.
USAID can hire temporary staff
USAID may hire up to 40 U.S.‑based personal services contractors to support new or expanded overseas work until permanent staff are in place. No more than 15 can work in one bureau. Food for Peace Title II funds may pay PSCs only in the Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance. Title III funds may cover staff and support costs for disaster response.
USAID innovation awards (up to $100K)
USAID may give innovation incentive awards using title III funds. Each award can be up to $100,000, with no more than 15 awards in fiscal year 2022.
Waivers for cash‑strapped grantees
The Attorney General may waive certain grant requirements for grantees with fiscal hardship. This applies to specified reentry and Prison Rape Elimination Act grants funded from fiscal years 2019 through 2022.
Consulting contract spending must be public
Title I funds for consulting services are limited to contracts where spending is a public record and available for inspection, unless existing law or an Executive order says otherwise. This increases transparency for consulting purchases.
Cut plastic waste in federal cafeterias
Agencies funded by this law must work with their food service vendors to cut plastic waste, including plastic straws. They must explore biodegradable items and add recycling and composting. Agencies must consult disability advocacy groups.
FTC report on scams targeting Tribes
Within one year, the FTC must report on unfair or deceptive practices aimed at Indian Tribes or members, after consulting with Tribes. The FTC must update its website within six months after the report to help consumers and businesses spot and avoid these scams.
Government-made news must disclose funding
Executive agencies cannot use this Act’s funds to make prepackaged news for U.S. audiences unless the story clearly says the agency prepared or paid for it. This transparency rule applies upon enactment.
Grants for a cybercrime resource center
The Attorney General can fund a nonprofit to run a National Resource Center on cybercrimes against individuals. It provides training, technical help, a resource library, and research, and may subgrant to other nonprofits. Authorized funding is $4 million each year from 2023 through 2027.
Grants to fight online abuse
The Attorney General can give grants to states, tribes, and local governments to prevent and prosecute cybercrimes against people. The law authorizes $10 million each year from 2023 to 2027. Grants can pay for training, victim services, equipment, task forces, and public education. No more than 5% can be used for admin and support.
No gag clauses for federal whistleblowers
Federal funds may not be used for contracts, grants, or cooperative agreements that force workers to sign confidentiality clauses blocking lawful reports of fraud, waste, or abuse to federal investigators. Classified‑information nondisclosure rules still apply.
NSL requests must follow privacy laws
Funds cannot be used to issue national security letters that violate the laws allowing such letters. This reinforces protections under financial and communications privacy laws.
Stronger support for survivors of violence
The law creates senior advisors in the Justice Department to improve grants and guidance for culturally specific communities. The first advisors must be hired within 120 days and have lived and work experience in those communities. Grants now require proof and certification of victim‑centered prosecution training and policies that limit use of material witness warrants. States and prosecutor offices must certify these steps within three years of their first award under this program.
Airports not forced to give free space
Agencies cannot use these funds to require airports to give the FAA free space, utilities, or building services. Negotiated below‑market deals and existing land‑grant assurances still apply.
DOT can use drones in 2022
For fiscal year 2022, the Transportation Department can buy, operate, and deploy drones to support its missions. The law treats past DOT drone purchases as authorized.
Flood insurance program extended to 9/30/22
The National Flood Insurance Program’s financing and expiration dates now run through September 30, 2022. This keeps federal flood insurance available for covered homes and mortgages.
Land moves for parks and rail access
Interior can acquire and manage docks and related sites to support ferries and visitor services for Ellis, Governors, and Liberty Islands, and can sign leases and concession deals. The Secretary may also convey about 4.4 acres of National Park Service land for the Long Bridge rail project, with conditions and possible reversion if not used.
Member-led Capitol tours protected
Funds cannot be used to end or restrict guided tours of the Capitol led by congressional staff and interns. Tours can still be paused for security by the Capitol Police Board or the Architect of the Capitol.
More help to prevent teen dating violence
A federal work group on teen dating violence is created and must consult experts, victims, and families, recommend school education, and report every year. STOP grant funds can now pay for legal help and fees for a victim or child to get IDs like a birth certificate, passport, or state or tribal ID.
More money for reclamation projects
Authorized funding for certain reclamation projects rises from $10 million to $13 million. This increase takes effect upon enactment.
No apportionment cuts under tax code
Agencies cannot use this law’s funds to change apportionments or withhold funds under tax code section 9503(e)(4). This helps keep apportioned funds, like key transportation funding, flowing as planned.
Treasury international technical assistance funds
$38 million, available until spent, supports Treasury’s international technical assistance work. Up to $9.5 million may cover administrative costs. Treasury can contract for services regardless of where work is done.
More flexibility for HRSA grants
HHS can waive some penalties and administrative rules for awards funded from HRSA appropriations. This helps grantees meet requirements and keep services running.
Treatment access for caretaker and pregnant inmates
The Bureau of Prisons cannot deny residential substance abuse treatment to eligible prisoners who are primary caretakers or pregnant just because they did not disclose a substance issue before custody. This protection is now in place.
Violence prevention campaigns and teen help
October 1 is Choose Respect Day. The Office on Violence Against Women runs a national media campaign with $5 million each year from 2023–2027 and annual audits. HHS can also fund $8 million each year from 2023–2027 for projects that train providers and reduce teen dating violence.
HUD grants online; no forced zoning
For FY2022, HUD can publish funding opportunity notices only online and must also alert the public through the Federal Register or other methods. HUD cannot use this law’s funds to make grantees change local zoning to carry out the 2015 fair‑housing rule.
Agencies can transport intelligence service dogs
The government may pay to transport federally owned canines used for force protection in the intelligence community. This eases moves and operations for staff who handle these dogs.
Civilian Conservation Centers stay open
Funds in this law cannot be used to end the Labor‑Agriculture agreement or close Civilian Conservation Centers. A center can close only to protect student health and safety and if program capacity is kept.
NIH reporting on harassment in labs
Institutions that get NIH grants must notify NIH if a listed principal investigator or key staff is removed or disciplined for harassment, bullying, retaliation, or hostile work. This applies to FY2022 awards and later. NIH can issue rules to carry this out.
No contracting competitions for prison jobs
The law bars using these funds for public‑private A‑76 competitions for work done by Bureau of Prisons or Federal Prison Industries employees. This protects current federal prison jobs from those competitions.
One standard for federal transit benefits
The Transportation Secretary can set uniform rules for how agencies provide transit passes and benefits. This makes paper and electronic transit benefits work the same across federal agencies.
Set window to spend evaluation funds
Education evaluation funds under ESEA can be obligated from July 1, 2022 through September 30, 2023. This clarifies when the Department can spend these funds.
Voluntary school prayer not blocked
Money in this law cannot be used to stop voluntary prayer or meditation programs in public schools. It prevents recipients from using these funds to block such programs.
Advance notice before Buy America waivers
The Transportation Secretary must give the public at least 15 days to comment before waiving Buy America rules for highway projects. The Secretary must also send Congress a yearly list of waivers. This gives U.S. suppliers and contractors more time to respond.
FDA rule excluded for certain crops
The FDA produce‑safety rule is not carried out for wine grapes, hops, pulse crops, or almonds using these funds. Growers and handlers of these crops are not subject to that rule under this Act.
$40M for African development projects
The U.S. African Development Foundation gets $40 million, available through September 30, 2023. Grantees may invest funds while waiting to spend them, but interest must support the grant. The Board may waive the $250,000 project cap in special cases and allow up to a 10% increase for currency changes, with reports to Congress.
Extends NASA leasing through 2022
NASA can keep making enhanced‑use leases of underused property through December 31, 2022. This continues leasing authority without changing other lease rules.
More rural utilities can get loans
Former Rural Utilities Service borrowers who repaid loans, and eligible not‑for‑profit utilities, can get assistance under section 313B(a) like current borrowers. This expands who can access these loans.
More USAID aid for people with disabilities
At least $15 million supports USAID programs for people with disabilities in developing countries. Eligible work includes independent living, jobs, advocacy, education, transport, sports, and civic participation. Up to 5% may fund management, oversight, and technical support.
Public posting of offshore safety departures
BSEE or BOEM must post a description on their website within 15 business days when they approve an offshore departure or alternate procedure. Confidential business information may be withheld.
Unspent transit testing funds build labs
Facilities chosen for low‑ or no‑emission vehicle component testing can use leftover FY2021–FY2022 assessment funds for capital projects. They can build or upgrade labs to expand testing if plans match industry goals and FTA program guidance.
USDA vehicle purchases capped for 2022
USDA may buy new passenger vehicles in 2022 only up to the number owned or leased in 2018. Extra purchases need a written need finding and approval by House and Senate Appropriations Committees within 30 days.
Use some unused transit benefit receipts
Up to 10% of DOT’s 2022 collections from unused transit and van pool benefits can fund contractual services that support section 189. In 2022, obligations from those collections cannot exceed $1 million. The money stays available until spent.
Funds to modify international loans
The law provides $15 million, available through September 30, 2025, to cover the costs of modifying international loans and guarantees in Budget Function 150. The President decides which loan changes use the money.
Money for foreign debt relief work
$52 million, available through September 30, 2023, covers costs of modifying sovereign loans and guarantees, including work under the G20 debt treatment framework and lowering rates for eligible countries.
No political spending disclosures in bids
Agencies cannot require or recommend that companies disclose certain political spending as a condition of submitting a federal contract offer. This applies upon enactment.
No FHA backing after eminent domain
FHA, Ginnie Mae, and HUD cannot insure or guarantee a new mortgage that replaces a loan taken by eminent domain. This limits refinance or guarantee options for those cases in fiscal year 2022.
2022 pay freeze for top appointees
In 2022, the Vice President, Executive Schedule employees, and certain political appointees keep their Dec. 31, 2021 pay rates. Moving to a higher‑level covered job with a higher set pay is still allowed.
Clearance seekers must consent to info sharing
Contractor employees who need a federal security clearance must give prior written consent allowing the government to share vetted insider‑threat information with the agency’s insider‑threat program lead. The DNI can limit further sharing of that information.
No awards during HUD discipline
HUD employees under administrative discipline or suspension in fiscal year 2022 cannot receive performance or spot awards during that period. The ban ends if a final decision overturns the discipline.
No bonuses for poor-performing contractors
Agencies cannot use these funds to pay award or incentive fees to contractors who are late, over budget, or unsatisfactory, unless narrow exceptions apply. The Architect of the Capitol has a similar rule for its contracts. Exceptions require a determination that problems were unforeseeable, due to government changes, or not significant.
Limits on DOJ attorneys and transport
Funds cannot pay a U.S. Attorney who is given extra duties that let them ignore the residency rule. The Bureau of Prisons and U.S. Marshals may not move maximum‑ or high‑security prisoners unless the destination is a Bureau‑certified secure facility.
Limits on Library of Congress orders
Task or delivery orders cannot increase a contract’s scope, time, or maximum value. Such changes must be made by modifying the contract. Protests are limited to violations of this rule or orders over $10 million.
More notice before agencies shift money
State, USAID, and other covered agencies must consult Congress before reorganizing or changing U.S. presence overseas. They must give 15 days’ notice before starting or suspending programs or reprogramming over $1,000,000 or 10 percent. The DHS Secretary must notify Congress before transfers from the Treasury Forfeiture Fund to DHS. NRC must give 30 days’ notice for reprogrammings over $500,000 or 10 percent, may waive for substantial risk with a 3‑day notice and report, and must send monthly budget reports.
No funds for Arlington projects
Agencies cannot use this title’s funds for planning, design, or construction at Arlington National Cemetery.
No recreational TV spending in prisons
Federal prisons cannot spend these funds on cable TV or audiovisual gear used mainly for recreation. Media for training, religious, or educational programs is still allowed.
Poorly rated ICE contracts cannot continue
ICE cannot keep funding a detention contract if the facility’s last two overall performance ratings are below “adequate.” ICE’s Office of Professional Responsibility must do the evaluations.
RDT&E funds not for operational gear
Title IV RDT&E funds cannot buy end‑items for operational use, training, or inventory. They can buy items for development, prototyping, and testing before acceptance. The rule does not cover programs in the National Intelligence Program. DoD must report RDT&E uses with the FY2023 budget, certify compliance, and can waive case‑by‑case for national security with written notice to Appropriations.
Tight limits on VA animal research
New VA research using dogs, cats, or primates may only start if the VA Secretary approves in writing. The Secretary must find the work is necessary, tied to combat‑related illness or injury, and follows VA policy. The VA must report before starting and then twice a year, and it must carry out a plan to reduce or eliminate this research.
Tighter rules on U.S. foreign aid
The law places strict limits on certain aid and partners. Money for Ethiopia must support talks, human rights, and open aid access, with a spend plan and a report due in 90 days. The U.S. votes against new loans to Zimbabwe unless rule of law is restored. Only Expanded IMET and professional military education are allowed for some Great Lakes governments until a State Department report. $33,000,000 for Pakistan is withheld until Dr. Shakil Afridi is released and cleared. Most counternarcotics aid to the Philippines is barred except drug demand reduction, maritime law enforcement, and transnational interdiction, and a report is due in 45 days. No direct aid goes to the Taliban, no aid goes to the Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation, and no grants or agreements go to China’s PLA or its affiliates. No U.S. contribution goes to the ICC, though technical help for war-crimes work is allowed, not against U.S. or allied nationals.
No first-class travel; networks filter porn
Agencies cannot use these funds for first‑class travel that breaks federal travel rules. Agencies also cannot run or set up computer networks with this money unless the networks block viewing, downloading, and sharing pornography. Law enforcement and needed monitoring for investigations are exceptions.
Cut to Medicare Improvement Fund
The law lowers the allocation to the Medicare Improvement Fund from $99,000,000 to $5,000,000. This cut takes effect upon enactment and may reduce resources for Medicare program improvements.
Agencies must run drug-free workplaces
In fiscal year 2022, federal agencies cannot spend appropriated funds unless they have and enforce a written drug‑free workplace policy.
HBCU capital balances canceled
The law permanently cancels any remaining unused balances from specific HBCU capital financing amounts in the 2021 law. This reduces funds available for those HBCU capital projects.
Limits on federal employee training
Agencies cannot pay for training that is not job‑related, uses religious or “new age” methods, or tries to change personal values. Workers must get prior notice of course content and methods, and agencies must collect a written end‑of‑course review. Training needed for official duties is still allowed.
No first-class travel; limits on training
Agencies funded here cannot pay for first‑ or business‑class flights that break travel rules. They also cannot fund training that is not job‑related, causes high stress, lacks notice or evaluations, uses religious or new‑age methods, or tries to change personal values.
Pay caps and no 2022 congressional raise
There is no cost‑of‑living raise for Members of Congress in fiscal year 2022. Job Corps funds cannot pay any person more than the Executive Level II rate, including prorated indirect costs.
Post-service limits for intelligence officials
If you hold a covered intelligence job, you generally cannot take certain foreign‑related national security work for 30 months after leaving. You must report such work when you accept it and yearly for five years. The DNI can grant or revoke waivers. Knowingly breaking the rules can mean fines or up to five years in prison.
No Act funds to hire unauthorized workers
Money from this law cannot be used to employ workers described in INA section 274A(h)(3). This limits hiring with these funds to authorized workers.
Yacht documentation runs on owner fees
Recreational vessel documentation costs are paid from yacht owner fees credited to the Coast Guard appropriation. If fees are not enough and there is a backlog, staff can be reassigned to process recreational vessel applications.
Passport fee handling changes
Starting October 1, 2021, passport fees go into the Consular and Border Security Programs account and FY2022 amounts stay available until spent. The State Department can let State offices or USPS collect and keep the passport execution fee. The Secretary may move some unobligated funds into the consular account to sustain operations, after reporting to Congress.
New expulsion rules at credit unions
Federal credit unions can expel a member for cause by a two‑thirds board vote under an NCUA policy due within 18 months of enactment. Members must get the policy and a notice and have 60 days to request a hearing. Reinstatement rules apply, and expulsions must be individual, not class‑wide.
Rules for Medicare Advantage abortion stance
Medicare Advantage cannot exclude an otherwise eligible plan because it will not provide, pay for, cover, or refer for abortions. The Secretary must adjust capitation payments based on expected costs. The law does not change what Medicare covers. Plans must tell enrollees where to find information about all Medicare‑covered services.
FAFSA changes delayed to 2024
FAFSA simplification starts July 1, 2024 instead of 2023. The Education Secretary may still roll out some parts between July 1, 2023 and July 1, 2024 with 60 days’ notice. If rolled out early, the term “student aid index” means the old “expected family contribution.”
Local hiring preferences with safeguards
DOT can fund contracts with local or economic hiring preferences if recipients certify a local pool of unemployed, skilled workers exists, no current employees will be displaced, and any added costs or delays won’t disrupt state transportation plans.
CARES oversight testimony now twice yearly
A CARES Act rule now requires semiannual testimony instead of quarterly. This change takes effect on enactment. The subsection ends on December 31, 2027.
DOE must pre-notify big awards
Energy must notify Congress at least 3 business days before any grant, contract, or other agreement of $1,000,000 or more. Within 15 days after each quarter, DOE must report awards under $1,000,000 with key details.
Federal admin rules adjustments
GSA can use its funds to rent passenger vehicles for official work. HHS must count its operating divisions as separate agencies for conference‑cost limits, and scientific conferences are tracked separately.
Intelligence funds need explicit approval
The law clarifies that money used for intelligence activities must be specifically authorized by Congress for those activities. This tightens how agencies can fund intelligence work and strengthens oversight.
Intelligence transparency, training, and sharing plans
The intelligence community must brief Congress within 90 days on cryptocurrency and blockchain training. The CIA must report within 120 days on its Acquisition Innovation Center and how it will support procurement. The Director of National Intelligence must review and declassify more September 11 information within 120 days. The DNI must issue a policy within 2 years to share insider‑threat information on contractor employees, consult quarterly during development, and deliver a review one year after issuing it.
Limits on agency cross-charges and services
DOT can only charge its operating administrations for goods and services that directly benefit them. Agencies that do not pay GSA’s per‑square‑foot rate cannot use these funds to add space or get cleaning, security, or other building services. These steps tighten control of internal service charges.
Limits on EPA and water projects
EPA cannot enforce the 2011 small, remote incinerator rules in Alaska. Until a new rule, EPA must use the older pre‑2011 rules for those units. The law also blocks a water‑supply reallocation study at Wolf Creek Dam, Lake Cumberland, Kentucky. It stops moving U.S. Army Corps Civil Works authority to any other department or agency.
Limits on moving IRS funds
The IRS can only shift money between accounts with advance approval from House and Senate Appropriations. Transfers are capped: 4% from Enforcement, 5% from other IRS accounts, and 2% for certain Treasury moves or to the tax inspector general. Some transfers cannot raise or cut any account by more than 2%.
Maritime agency utility and rent rules
The Maritime Administration can provide utilities, services, and repairs for property it controls. Payments for those costs go back to the account that paid them and stay available until used. Other rent payments must go to the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts.
Mark hatchery fish and move horses
Federal hatcheries must visibly mark salmon and steelhead meant for harvest so fishers can identify them. Interior and Agriculture can transfer excess wild horses and burros to other government agencies for work, but they cannot be sold for commercial processing or killed unless a vet recommends it for severe cases.
More options for tribal sentences
A tribal court can order sentences over one year to be served in a BIA‑approved tribal facility, in a nearby federal prison at U.S. expense, or in a state or local jail at tribal expense (with possible reimbursement). Tribal courts may also impose other punishments allowed by tribal law.
More oversight on PR and courthouses
Agencies must give Congress advance notice before obligating more than $5,000 for public relations contracts. FY2023 courthouse construction requests must meet design standards, match Judicial Conference priorities, and include a courtroom utilization study. These steps add transparency and help target projects before funds move.
Small shift to DOJ training and research
The Attorney General may use up to 2% of Office of Justice Programs grant funds for training and technical help. Up to 2% (with exceptions) may be moved to the National Institute of Justice and the Bureau of Justice Statistics for research and statistics. This is a limited, procedural change.
Tighter oversight of federal grants and spending
Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education must give Congress a list of new or competitive grant awards at least 3 full business days before announcing winners, with exceptions for emergencies and the last 10 business days of the year. Non‑federal groups listed in disclosure tables are treated as federal award recipients for record‑keeping and GAO access. Agencies must notify Congress before changing designated funding amounts or using deobligated balances. The Labor Department can shift up to 1% of funds between programs (no program gains over 3%) with 15 days’ notice. DHS must report all FY2021–FY2022 noncompetitive awards by October 15, 2022; the Inspector General reports to Congress by February 15, 2023.
Tighter rules on some foreign aid
U.S. funds cannot go to a country’s central government if it helps North Korea’s cyber attacks, unless waived for national security. Aid to Nepal’s military is limited to relief, peacekeeping, training, and border security unless human‑rights steps are certified. Help for Sri Lanka and Sudan must focus on democracy and civil society, with tight limits on central government and military aid. Broadcasting into North Korea must stay at least at last year’s hours. U.S. support for the U.N. Human Rights Council depends on specific findings and a report due by September 30, 2022.
USDA research and rural broadband updates
The Farm Service Agency can use no more than $20,000,000 of unobligated salary funds for IT through September 30, 2023. The USDA can use certain withheld funds for biotechnology risk assessment research grants and move those funds among its accounts to make the grants. The law also changes rural broadband program wording so “pole owners” qualify, and keeps the emergency designation on repurposed funds.
Visa Waiver fee authority through 2028
The law extends the Visa Waiver Program fee authority until October 31, 2028. It preserves the government’s ability to collect the fee during that period, without changing the fee amount.
No tobacco promotion; safer email records
Funds cannot be used to promote tobacco sales or exports, except when foreign limits are applied unequally. For State and USAID, funds cannot support non‑.gov email accounts or servers unless they meet federal records rules.
Pause off-road vehicle safety rule
During fiscal year 2022, agencies cannot use these funds to finalize or implement the 2014 recreational off‑highway vehicle safety standard until a National Academy of Sciences study is complete and reported to Congress. The study must cover stability, expected rollovers prevented, hangtag basis, and military impacts.
FEMA grant caps and tower rules
Recipients of certain FEMA grants may spend no more than 5% of the grant on administration, including for some high‑risk 501(c)(3) groups. For two FEMA grant lines, installing communications towers is not treated as building construction, which can make funding those towers easier.
Limits on Federal Buildings Fund transfers
For fiscal year 2022, GSA may move money within the Federal Buildings Fund only as needed for program requirements. Any transfer must be approved in advance by House and Senate Appropriations Committees.
Universal Service rules extended to 2022
The law extends the date in the Universal Service Antideficiency Temporary Suspension Act from December 31, 2021, to December 31, 2022. This keeps the temporary suspension authority in place for one more year.
Federal drug contracts must cover contraception
New federal contracts that cover prescription drugs must also cover contraceptives. Named religious plans and any carrier that objects on religious grounds are exempt. Plans cannot be forced to cover abortion. Individuals who decline to provide contraceptives based on beliefs are protected from discrimination.
HUD research funds reuse and legal costs
HUD’s research office can reuse leftover research funds for similar work in the same or next year, following reprogramming rules. Attorney fees in HUD program lawsuits must be paid from the program offices and the Office of General Counsel budgets.
E-Verify extended through September 2022
The law keeps the E‑Verify schedule in place through September 30, 2022. Employers and workers follow the same E‑Verify rules until that date.
Limits on shifting Education funds
The Education Department can transfer no more than 1% among discretionary accounts, and no account can rise more than 3% by transfers. Transfers cannot create new programs and must be reported to Congress 15 days in advance.
New rules for arts and service grants
NEA grants face new limits and priorities: individual awards are limited to certain fellowships, most recipients cannot make subgrants, seasonal support must be specific, underserved communities get priority, a national/touring category is required, and no State may receive over 15% of funds (excluding national/touring). The NEA must report annually by State. CNCS must use public notice‑and‑comment for major changes and, in FY2022 grant selections, may not disclose covered selection information outside authorized staff.
Rule changes for exchange and H-2B programs
The State Department cannot change the Exchange Visitor Program with this money unless it uses formal rulemaking and gives Congress 30 days’ notice before publishing a rule. For H‑2B workers, the law stops using these funds to enforce the “corresponding employment” rule and the “three‑fourths guarantee.” It also uses the DHS definition of “temporary need” for H‑2B admissions.
Agencies get more working capital flexibility
HUD can move up to 10% or $5 million between certain offices with advance notice and approvals. Labor can move up to $9 million per year from salaries and $9 million from certain prior grants, and up to $18 million + $18 million from this Act and hereafter, into its Working Capital Fund for IT and modernization, available for five years. USDA can shift unobligated balances into its Working Capital Fund for equipment and IT with approvals and limits, including a 4% reserve cap tied to National Finance Center operations.
Interior funds must move within 60 days
Interior Department money from this law must be obligated within 60 days of enactment. This speeds how quickly projects and activities can start, but also sets a firm deadline on obligation.
More notice on satellite exports and funds
Agencies must give Congress at least 15 days’ notice before using funds to process export licenses for U.S. satellites or parts to China. Money for Enterprise Funds requires 15 days’ advance notice. Before distributing or transitioning Enterprise Fund assets or investments, the President must send a detailed plan to Congress.
UNFPA funding with strict conditions
The U.N. Population Fund gets $32.5 million. Funds cannot support a China country program or abortions, and must be kept in a separate account. State must report on China budgeting within four months. If China spending is planned, money is withheld dollar‑for‑dollar and moved to Global Health Programs for family planning and maternal and reproductive health.
USDA takes over bio‑defense lab
The National Bio and Agro‑Defense Facility can be transferred from Homeland Security to Agriculture without payment. USDA then runs and pays for the facility.
New oversight for transport project funds
DOT must give Congress three days’ written notice before approving certain credit assistance for projects. Older transit funds from before October 1, 2021 can be moved under current headings to be used now. FRA can move some administrative funds into an oversight account, but not funds marked as emergency. These steps tighten oversight while giving agencies flexibility to manage funds.
Buy American rules and U.S.-made chain
Entities convicted of violating the Buy American Act cannot receive money from this law. Defense funds cannot buy welded ship anchor or mooring chain unless it is made in the U.S. from mostly U.S. components. Agencies may grant case‑by‑case waivers if U.S. supply is not available on time.
Rules for Alaska timber sales and exports
The Forest Service cannot advertise Region 10 timber sales at a ‘deficit’ price. Surplus western red cedar must be offered to processors in the lower 48 at domestic prices before export. Alaska yellow cedar may be sold at export prices if the sale holder chooses.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Jeffries
NY • D
Cosponsors
Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1]
RI • D
Sponsored 6/15/2021
Mast
FL • R
Sponsored 6/15/2021
Waltz
FL • R
Sponsored 4/13/2021
Sherman
CA • D
Sponsored 6/15/2021
Rep. Taylor, Van [R-TX-3]
TX • R
Sponsored 6/15/2021
Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7]
VA • D
Sponsored 6/15/2021
Gimenez
FL • R
Sponsored 6/15/2021
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
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Creates 2024 commemorative coins honoring Harriet Tubman. The law directs the Treasury to mint three denominations in 2024: up to 50,000 five-dollar gold coins, 400,000 one-dollar silver coins, and 750,000 half-dollar clad coins. Designs must feature Tubman on at least one obverse and include standard inscriptions. The Mint will sell coins in uncirculated and proof qualities and set prices that cover face value, a surcharge, and production costs. Surcharges of $35, $10, and $5 go equally to the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center and The Harriet Tubman Home, Inc. The law requires that issuing these coins not impose any net cost on the U.S. government.
117-hr-5577 — To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 3900 Crown Road Southwest in Atlanta, Georgia, as the "John R. Lewis Post Office Building".
Designates the United States Postal Service facility at 3900 Crown Road Southwest in Atlanta as the John R. Lewis Post Office Building. The law gives that building an official federal name and requires federal laws, maps, regulations, and other records to refer to the facility by that name.
117-hr-1916 — Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act
Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act This bill requires private health insurance plans to cover diagnosis and treatment of congenital anomalies and birth defects, such as reconstructive services and items. Coverage must include services and items that functionally improve, repair, or restore any body part that is medically necessary for normal bodily functions or appearance, as determined by the treating physician. Coverage limits and cost-sharing requirements for such services and items may not be more restrictive than those applicable to all medical and surgical benefits under the plan.
117-hr-1155 — Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act
Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act This bill imposes various restrictions related to China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous region, including by prohibiting certain imports from Xinjiang and imposing sanctions on those responsible for human rights violations there. Goods manufactured or produced in Xinjiang shall not be entitled to entry into the United States unless Customs and Border Protection (1) determines that the goods were not manufactured by convict labor, forced labor, or indentured labor under penal sanctions; and (2) reports such a determination to Congress and to the public. The President shall periodically report to Congress a list of foreign entities and individuals knowingly facilitating (1) the forced labor of Uyghurs, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, and members of other Muslim minority groups in Xinjiang; and (2) efforts to contravene U.S. laws regarding the importation of forced labor goods from Xinjiang. The President shall impose property-blocking sanctions on the listed individuals and entities and impose visa-blocking sanctions on the listed individuals. Securities issuers required to file annual or quarterly reports with the Securities Exchange Commission shall disclose in such reports instances in which the issuer knowingly engaged in certain activities related to Xinjiang, such as working with an entity building detention facilities or surveillance systems there. After such a disclosure, the President shall determine whether to investigate if sanctions or criminal charges are warranted. The Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force and the Department of State shall report to Congress strategies to address forced labor in Xinjiang or any other part of China. The State Department shall also report to Congress a determination of whether the treatment of Muslim groups in Xinjiang constitutes crimes against humanity or genocide under U.S. law.
117-hr-3537 — Accelerating Access to Critical Therapies for ALS Act
Accelerating access to investigational therapies for ALS by funding research that uses data from expanded access programs while protecting clinical trial enrollment and improving equity.
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