HR1111119th CongressWALLET

Department of Peacebuilding Act of 2025

Sponsored By: Representative Omar

Introduced

Summary

Creates a Department of Peacebuilding that would make peacebuilding a federal mission and set up new programs to prevent and reduce violence domestically and internationally.

Show full summary
  • Families and communities would get new local funding through a Community Peace Block Grant program to support school and neighborhood conflict resolution, community policing reforms, re-entry services for people leaving prison, mental health, and peaceful family dynamics.
  • Educators and students would see Peace Education Grants for K–12 through higher education to build peace curricula, expand peace studies, train teachers, and support a public-facing Peace Academy.
  • Federal policy, research, and diplomacy would change as the bill would add a Secretary of Peacebuilding to the National Security Council, require consultation with State and Defense on actions that could lead to violence, create offices for research, arms control, technology for peace, and human and economic rights, publish studies and a monthly journal, and fund cultural diplomacy and international exchange grants while directing that at least 85 percent of appropriated funds be used for domestic peace programs.

Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

9 provisions identified: 8 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Most funding must be domestic

If enacted, the bill would authorize whatever sums Congress later provides to run the Department. Of any money Congress appropriates under this authorization, at least 85% would have to be used for domestic peace programs, including related administrative costs. The authorization would still require future annual appropriations to fund specific programs.

New Department of Peacebuilding

If enacted, the bill would create a Department of Peacebuilding led by a Cabinet-level Secretary appointed by the President with Senate confirmation. The Secretary would join the National Security Council and the Department would have an Inspector General for oversight. The bill would also create an interagency committee and an Intergovernmental Advisory Council to coordinate with state, Tribal, and local leaders. The first Secretary would have one year after appointment to send Congress recommended statutory changes to implement the Act.

Community Peace Block Grant program

If enacted, the bill would create a Community Peace Block Grant program to give grants to nonprofits and NGOs. Grants would fund innovative school and neighborhood programs for nonviolent conflict resolution and help create local peacebuilding initiatives. Local groups could apply for funding to support community-based violence-prevention work.

Required consultation on conflicts

If enacted, the bill would require the Secretaries of Defense and State to consult with the Secretary of Peacebuilding when a conflict is foreseeable, imminent, or occurring. The Secretary of Peacebuilding would set a formal, timely consultation process before policies or resource withdrawals that may lead to violence. The requirement would also apply before the distribution of Department of Defense equipment to local or State law enforcement and when agencies draft treaties and peace agreements.

Research and human-rights office

If enacted, the bill would create an Office of Human Rights and Economic Rights to document abuses, advise on labor rights, and analyze how resource scarcity can drive conflict. It would also create an Office of Peacebuilding Information and Research to study media effects, gun violence, and deaths involving law enforcement. Those offices would publish reports, a monthly journal, and make research available to Congress and the public.

Unarmed civilian peacekeeper program

If enacted, the bill would require the Department to set up a budget for training and deploying unarmed civilian peacekeepers to join multinational nonviolent missions. The budget would support recruiting, training, and deployments run by civilian, government, or multilateral organizations. The program would take effect upon enactment.

Cultural exchange grants for schools

If enacted, the bill would create two Cultural Diplomacy for Peace grant programs for domestic and international exchanges. Grants would fund arts, sports, science, and other exchange programs for pre-K through higher education institutions, nonprofits, and government organizations. These grants would begin upon enactment and aim to build understanding between communities and nations.

Grants for peace technology research

If enacted, the bill would let the Assistant Secretary for Technology for Peace award grants for research in transportation, communications, agriculture, medicine, and energy. Grants must fund nonviolent technologies that encourage conservation and sustainability to help prevent resource-related conflicts. The program would support research and development for a green, peaceful economy.

Peace education and service academy

If enacted, the bill would create Peace Education grants for pre-K through higher education to build peace studies and train teachers in conflict resolution. The bill would also establish a Federal Peace Academy with a four-year program in peace education. Graduates of the academy would be required to serve five years in public service in nonviolent conflict-resolution programs after graduation.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Omar

MN • D

Cosponsors

  • Bonamici

    OR • D

    Sponsored 2/7/2025

  • Carson

    IN • D

    Sponsored 2/7/2025

  • Garcia (IL)

    IL • D

    Sponsored 2/7/2025

  • Grijalva

    AZ • D

    Sponsored 2/7/2025

  • Jackson (IL)

    IL • D

    Sponsored 2/7/2025

  • Johnson (GA)

    GA • D

    Sponsored 2/7/2025

  • Kelly (IL)

    IL • D

    Sponsored 2/7/2025

  • McGovern

    MA • D

    Sponsored 2/7/2025

  • Moore (WI)

    WI • D

    Sponsored 2/7/2025

  • Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]

    DC • D

    Sponsored 2/7/2025

  • Ramirez

    IL • D

    Sponsored 2/7/2025

  • Schakowsky

    IL • D

    Sponsored 2/7/2025

  • Tlaib

    MI • D

    Sponsored 2/7/2025

  • Velazquez

    NY • D

    Sponsored 2/7/2025

  • McIver

    NJ • D

    Sponsored 2/7/2025

  • Watson Coleman

    NJ • D

    Sponsored 2/7/2025

  • Swalwell

    CA • D

    Sponsored 2/7/2025

  • Turner (TX)

    TX • D

    Sponsored 2/7/2025

  • Ocasio-Cortez

    NY • D

    Sponsored 2/11/2025

  • Stansbury

    NM • D

    Sponsored 2/12/2025

  • Clarke (NY)

    NY • D

    Sponsored 2/24/2025

  • Quigley

    IL • D

    Sponsored 2/25/2025

  • Davis (IL)

    IL • D

    Sponsored 2/26/2025

  • Nadler

    NY • D

    Sponsored 3/3/2025

  • Vargas

    CA • D

    Sponsored 3/3/2025

  • Jayapal

    WA • D

    Sponsored 3/10/2025

  • Pingree

    ME • D

    Sponsored 3/11/2025

  • Jacobs

    CA • D

    Sponsored 3/11/2025

  • DeSaulnier

    CA • D

    Sponsored 3/21/2025

  • Cohen

    TN • D

    Sponsored 4/17/2025

  • Carter (LA)

    LA • D

    Sponsored 4/17/2025

  • Thompson (MS)

    MS • D

    Sponsored 5/14/2025

  • Pressley

    MA • D

    Sponsored 5/15/2025

  • Chu

    CA • D

    Sponsored 5/19/2025

  • Lieu

    CA • D

    Sponsored 5/29/2025

  • Lee (PA)

    PA • D

    Sponsored 5/29/2025

  • Waters

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/9/2025

  • Simon

    CA • D

    Sponsored 10/14/2025

  • Goldman (NY)

    NY • D

    Sponsored 10/28/2025

  • Thanedar

    MI • D

    Sponsored 2/9/2026

  • Adams

    NC • D

    Sponsored 2/24/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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