ArkansasHB16802025 Regular SessionHouse

TO PREVENT A FOREIGN-PARTY-CONTROLLED BUSINESS FROM LEASING LAND; AND TO PROHIBIT A PROHIBITED FOREIGN PARTY FROM HOLDING AN INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY OR AGRICULTURAL LAND IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES.

Sponsored By: Blake Johnson (Republican), DeAnn Vaught (Republican)

Enacted

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 2 costs, 2 mixed.

Faster forced sales protect lienholder payments

A prohibited foreign-controlled business holding public or private land illegally has one year to sell or give it up, down from two. A prohibited foreign party losing resident-alien status also has one year, down from two, to give up farmland held under that exception. If the business misses its deadline, the Arkansas Attorney General must seek court action, and the court must order foreclosure. Sale money goes first to lienholders by priority, except for liens that remain on the land after the sale. Notices of the court case and sale order must be promptly recorded in local land records.

Foreign land ownership helpers face felonies

Felony penalties for prohibited farmland ownership now also cover agents, trustees, and other representatives acting with a prohibited foreign party. A conviction brings up to two years in prison, a $15,000 fine, or both. The penalty applies to ownership after passage of the land-restriction law. Ownership covered by the law's exceptions, including the resident-alien exception, is excluded.

Tighter land limits for covered foreign parties

Businesses with at least 50% aggregate ownership by prohibited foreign parties cannot lease any interest in Arkansas land. Agents, trustees, and others holding land for those businesses cannot hold or keep it for them. Agricultural-land rules now cover qualifying farm, ranch, timber, and forestry land inside city limits, as well as leases shorter than one year. Prohibited foreign parties cannot hold any agricultural-land interest within 10 miles of critical infrastructure. That infrastructure includes military sites, emergency services, power and utility systems, transportation facilities, and key computer or communications systems.

Foreign land rules cover coordinated ownership

Arkansas changes who counts as a prohibited foreign party under its land rules. Covered groups include people and governments tied to countries subject to federal arms-trade restrictions, certain entities, and their representatives. The rules also cover entities designated by the U.S. State Department as Entities of Particular Concern. An interest of 33% or more held by someone acting with prohibited foreign parties counts toward significant interest or control. A person who is also a U.S. citizen is excluded from the category based on foreign citizenship or residence.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Blake Johnson

    Republican • Senate

  • DeAnn Vaught

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Brandon Achor

    Republican • House

  • Wade Andrews

    Republican • House

  • Brit McKenzie

    Republican • House

  • Sonia Eubanks Barker

    Republican • House

  • Howard M. Beaty, Jr.

    Republican • House

  • Rick Beck

    Republican • House

  • Mary Bentley

    Republican • House

  • Harlan Breaux

    Republican • House

  • Keith Brooks

    Republican • House

  • Cameron Cooper

    Republican • House

  • Frances Cavenaugh

    Republican • House

  • Paul Childress

    Republican • House

  • Bruce Cozart

    Republican • House

  • Cindy Crawford

    Republican • House

  • James Eaton

    Republican • House

  • Brian S. Evans

    Republican • House

  • Tony Furman

    Republican • House

  • Jimmy Gazaway

    Republican • House

  • Zack Gramlich

    Republican • House

  • Brad Hall

    Republican • House

  • RJ Hawk

    Republican • House

  • Steve Hollowell

    Republican • House

  • Jeremiah Moore

    Republican • House

  • Joey L. Carr

    Republican • House

  • John P. Carr

    Republican • House

  • Karilyn Brown

    Republican • House

  • Lee Johnson

    Republican • House

  • Wayne Long

    Republican • House

  • Robin Lundstrum

    Republican • House

  • Roger D. Lynch

    Republican • House

  • Matt Brown

    Republican • House

  • Mark D. McElroy

    Republican • House

  • Matthew J. Shepherd

    Republican • House

  • John Maddox

    Republican • House

  • Mindy McAlindon

    Republican • House

  • Rick McClure

    Republican • House

  • Richard McGrew

    Republican • House

  • Ron McNair

    Republican • House

  • Jon Milligan

    Republican • House

  • Nick Burkes

    Republican • House

  • Jason Nazarenko

    Republican • House

  • Stetson Painter

    Republican • House

  • Shad Pearce

    Republican • House

  • Mark Perry

    Democratic • House

  • Aaron Pilkington

    Republican • House

  • Chad Puryear

    Republican • House

  • Rebecca Burkes

    Republican • House

  • R. Scott Richardson

    Republican • House

  • David Ray

    Republican • House

  • Marcus E. Richmond

    Republican • House

  • Ryan A. Rose

    Republican • House

  • Johnny Rye

    Republican • House

  • Stan Berry

    Republican • House

  • Bart Schulz

    Republican • House

  • Trey Steimel

    Republican • House

  • Randy Torres

    Republican • House

  • Dwight Tosh

    Republican • House

  • Kendon Underwood

    Republican • House

  • Steve Unger

    Republican • House

  • Steven Walker

    Republican • House

  • Carlton Wing

    Republican • House

  • Jim Wooten

    Republican • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 116 • No: 10

Senate vote • 4/14/2025

Senate Vote - Monday, April 14, 2025 12:57:48 PM

Yes: 29 • No: 6

House vote • 4/3/2025

House Vote - Thursday, April 3, 2025 3:30:49 PM

Yes: 87 • No: 4 • Other: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. Notification that HB1680 is now Act 811

    4/17/2025House
  2. Correctly enrolled and ordered transmitted to the Governor's Office.

    4/15/2025House
  3. TO BE ENROLLED

    4/14/2025House
  4. Returned from the Senate as passed.

    4/14/2025House
  5. Returned to the House as passed.

    4/14/2025Senate
  6. Read the third time and passed.

    4/14/2025Senate
  7. Returned by the Committee, with the recommendation that it Do Pass

    4/8/2025Senate
  8. Read first time, rules suspended, read second time, referred to AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - SENATE

    4/3/2025Senate
  9. Received from the House.

    4/3/2025Senate
  10. Read the third time and passed and ordered transmitted to the Senate.

    4/3/2025House
  11. Returned by the Committee Do Pass

    4/2/2025House
  12. REPORTED CORRECTLY ENGROSSED

    3/31/2025House
  13. Amendment No. 1 read and adopted and the bill ordered engrossed.

    3/31/2025House
  14. Placed on second reading for the purpose of amendment.

    3/31/2025House
  15. Read the first time, rules suspended, read the second time and referred to the Committee on AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT- HOUSE

    3/4/2025House
  16. Filed

    3/4/2025House

Bill Text

  • HB1680 - Introduced

    3/4/2025

  • Act Version

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