ArkansasSB4312025 Regular SessionSenate

TO AMEND THE HUMAN TRAFFICKING ACT OF 2013; TO ELIMINATE THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR CERTAIN OFFENSES; TO CREATE SAFE HARBORS FOR VICTIMS; AND TO PROHIBIT CERTAIN SEXUALLY EXPLICIT PRODUCTS THAT RESEMBLE A CHILD.

Sponsored By: Joshua Bryant (Republican), R. Scott Richardson (Republican)

Enacted

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

New criminal defense for trafficking victims

Trafficking victims can raise an affirmative defense to specified criminal charges in Arkansas. They must show that they committed the charged conduct as a result of being trafficked. Covered charges include forgery, defrauding a prospective adoptive parent, prostitution offenses, and obscene performances at live public shows. Controlled substance offenses also qualify, except Class Y felonies. This is a defense to charges, not automatic protection from prosecution.

No deadline for trafficking crime prosecutions

Arkansas removes prosecution deadlines for human trafficking, patronizing a trafficking victim, and grooming a minor for future sex trafficking. The law also removes deadlines for traveling to commit an unlawful sex act with a minor. Sexual extortion has no prosecution deadline when the victim was a minor at the time of the offense.

Child sex dolls bring felony penalties

Arkansas bans knowingly possessing, bringing into the state, distributing, or making a child sex doll. This means an anatomically correct or precise doll, mannequin, or robot resembling a minor and intended for sexual acts. The definition covers whole bodies and body parts, including a pelvis. Possession is a Class D felony. Bringing one into Arkansas or distributing one is a Class C felony; manufacturing one is a Class B felony.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Joshua Bryant

    Republican • Senate

  • R. Scott Richardson

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Bart Hester

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 160 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/15/2025

Senate Vote - Tuesday, April 15, 2025 1:28:47 PM

Yes: 35 • No: 0

House vote • 4/14/2025

House Vote - Monday, April 14, 2025 6:43:07 PM

Yes: 92 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/2/2025

Senate Vote - Wednesday, April 2, 2025 2:34:50 PM

Yes: 33 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Notification that SB431 is now Act 987

    4/23/2025Senate
  2. DELIVERED TO GOVERNOR.

    4/16/2025Senate
  3. Reported correctly enrolled and ordered delivered to the Governor.

    4/16/2025Senate
  4. ORDERED ENROLLED

    4/15/2025Senate
  5. Read the third time and passed.

    4/15/2025Senate
  6. Rules suspended.

    4/15/2025Senate
  7. House Amendment No. 1 read first time, rule suspended, read second time and concurred in.

    4/15/2025Senate
  8. Placed on second reading for purpose of amendment.

    4/15/2025Senate
  9. Returned from the House as passed as amended # 1 .

    4/14/2025Senate
  10. Returned to the Senate as passed.

    4/14/2025House
  11. Read the third time and passed and ordered transmitted to the Senate.

    4/14/2025House
  12. Returned by the Committee Do Pass

    4/10/2025House
  13. Re-referred to the Committee on JUDICIARY COMMITTEE- HOUSE

    4/9/2025House
  14. REPORTED CORRECTLY ENGROSSED

    4/9/2025House
  15. Amendment No. 1 read and adopted and the bill ordered engrossed.

    4/9/2025House
  16. Placed on second reading for the purpose of amendment.

    4/9/2025House
  17. Returned by the Committee Do Pass

    4/8/2025House
  18. Read the first time, rules suspended, read the second time and referred to the Committee on JUDICIARY COMMITTEE- HOUSE

    4/2/2025House
  19. RECEIVED FROM THE SENATE

    4/2/2025House
  20. Ordered immediately transmitted to the House.

    4/2/2025Senate
  21. Read the third time and passed.

    4/2/2025Senate
  22. REPORTED CORRECTLY ENGROSSED

    4/1/2025Senate
  23. Amendment # 1 & 2 read the first time, rules suspended, read the second time and adopted, ordered engrossed.

    4/1/2025Senate
  24. Placed on second reading for purpose of amendment.

    4/1/2025Senate
  25. Returned by the Committee with the recommendation that it Do Pass as amended, Amendment # 1 & 2

    3/31/2025Senate

Bill Text

  • SB431 - Introduced

    3/11/2025

  • Act Version

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