CaliforniaAB 15132025-2026 Regular SessionHouse

Recall elections: superior courts.

Sponsored By: Sponsor information unavailable

Signed by Governor

Your PRIA Score

Score Hidden

Personalized for You

How does this bill affect your finances?

Sign up for a PRIA Policy Scan to see your personalized alignment score for this bill and every other piece of legislation we track. We analyze your financial profile against policy provisions to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.

Free to start

Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

6 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 4 mixed.

Public ballot order drawings and e-notice

For off‑date local elections, officials must tell the Secretary of State the election date and filing deadlines by electronic notice. If filing is extended, the Secretary runs the randomized alphabet drawing on the first weekday after the last possible filing day. One drawing may cover many local elections; results are public and sent and confirmed electronically. For a runoff, a city can ask for a separate drawing within three days, labeled for runoffs only.

State pays locals for new election costs

If the Commission on State Mandates finds this law creates required local costs, the state repays local agencies and school districts under existing rules.

Advance notice before a party is disqualified

At least 123 days before a primary or presidential general election, the Secretary of State decides which parties are disqualified, with the Attorney General’s advice and consent. If a party was qualified in the last direct primary, the state must send certified‑mail notice to the party chair and publish notice in each county. The party can ask the California Supreme Court for a hearing within 10 days of the mail or last publication date.

How to file and serve election contests

You must file an election‑contest affidavit in superior court within five days after the canvass ends. The county elections official posts a copy, which gives the court jurisdiction to hear the case. You must serve the defendant in person or by certified mail to the address on file and file an affidavit of mailing the same day. Within three days after you file that mailing affidavit, the defendant may name extra precincts; you can answer by the first trial day. When someone files to run for office, they appoint the elections officer and their lawyers to accept legal papers. If personal service fails, a court can order service on that officer, who must record it and mail a certified copy to the candidate.

Statewide recount window and e-notice

After the official canvass ends, any voter may request a statewide recount within five days starting on the 31st day after the election. The request must name the counties and the candidate, slate, or measure. The Secretary of State sends an electronic copy to each named county, and counties must confirm receipt. If both this law and AB 930 are in effect by January 1, 2026 and AB 930 was enacted first, the five‑day window uses calendar days.

Uniform recall rules and signature counts

The law standardizes recall rules for state and local offices, including judges of the superior courts. It names which office runs each recall, and says the county board of supervisors is the governing board for superior court judge recalls. It keeps city and county charters in place. It sets how many signatures are needed: higher percentages in small jurisdictions, down to 10% in larger ones. State officers and appellate judges follow the state Constitution’s recall percentages. In landowner‑voting districts, signers must own at least 10% of the land’s assessed value. Signature counts use the last official voter registration report.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

There is no primary sponsor on record.

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 198 • No: 0

House vote 9/10/2025

Item 13 — Assembly AFLOOR

Yes: 79 • No: 0

Senate vote 9/8/2025

Item 251 — Senate SFLOOR

Yes: 38 • No: 0

legislature vote 7/15/2025

Vote in CS45

Yes: 5 • No: 0

House vote 5/8/2025

Item 160 — Assembly AFLOOR

Yes: 69 • No: 0

legislature vote 4/30/2025

Vote in CX04

Yes: 7 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 304, Statutes of 2025.

    10/3/2025Senate
  2. Approved by the Governor.

    10/3/2025legislature
  3. Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 3 p.m.

    9/22/2025legislature
  4. Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 79. Noes 0. Page 3183.).

    9/10/2025House
  5. In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.

    9/8/2025House
  6. Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 38. Noes 0. Page 2610.).

    9/8/2025Senate
  7. Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    8/29/2025Senate
  8. Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

    8/28/2025Senate
  9. Ordered to third reading.

    8/25/2025Senate
  10. From Consent Calendar.

    8/25/2025Senate
  11. Read second time. Ordered to Consent Calendar.

    8/20/2025Senate
  12. From committee: Be ordered to second reading file pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8 and ordered to Consent Calendar.

    8/19/2025Senate
  13. From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 5. Noes 0.) (July 15). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    7/15/2025Senate
  14. From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on E. & C.A.

    7/3/2025Senate
  15. Referred to Com. on E. & C.A.

    5/21/2025Senate
  16. In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

    5/8/2025Senate
  17. Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 69. Noes 0. Page 1487.)

    5/8/2025House
  18. Read second time. Ordered to Consent Calendar.

    5/1/2025House
  19. From committee: Do pass. To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (April 30).

    4/30/2025House
  20. Referred to Com. on ELECTIONS.

    3/17/2025House
  21. From printer. May be heard in committee April 10.

    3/11/2025House
  22. Read first time. To print.

    3/10/2025House

Bill Text

  • Chaptered

    10/3/2025

  • Enrolled

    9/12/2025

  • Amended Senate

    8/28/2025

  • Amended Senate

    7/3/2025

  • Introduced

    3/10/2025

Related Bills

Back to State Legislation