CaliforniaAB 2382025-2026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Mortgage forbearance: state of emergency: wildfire.

Sponsored By: John Harabedian (Democratic), Jacqui Irwin (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

No fees, no foreclosure during pause

While your loan is in wildfire forbearance, the servicer cannot charge late fees or a default interest rate. If you were current when you started forbearance, they cannot require a lump‑sum catch‑up. If you follow the plan, they cannot start or continue foreclosure, hold a sale, or do a foreclosure eviction. For credit reporting, they may not mark “in forbearance.” If you were current, they report current; if you were already delinquent, they may keep that status unless you bring the loan current. At the start, they must tell you that paused payments are deferred and must be repaid.

Wildfire mortgage pause: who qualifies, how long

Homeowners with owner‑occupied homes up to 4 units affected by the Eaton and Palisades fires or straight‑line winds can pause mortgage payments. You (or your power of attorney) may request forbearance by affirming wildfire‑related hardship. Ask before the earlier of six months after the state emergency ends or January 7, 2027. You get up to 90 days first and can add 90‑day blocks, up to 12 months total; any wildfire forbearance you already had counts toward the cap. At least 30 days before the first pause ends, the servicer must tell you what to send and the deadlines to request more time.

Fast decisions and clear denial reasons

After you request forbearance, the servicer must answer yes or no within 10 business days. If denied, you must get a written reason that quotes the exact investor rule or contract. If the problem is fixable, you have 21 calendar days to cure it, and the servicer must answer your fixed request within five business days.

Servicer leeway when rules conflict

Servicers are not liable under this law if following it would make it impossible to also follow federal or GSE servicing rules. For federally backed loans, the check uses guidelines as of January 13, 2025. A failure to follow this law does not undo a completed trustee sale or a sale to a good‑faith buyer.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • John Harabedian

    Democratic • House

  • Jacqui Irwin

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

  • Isaac Bryan

    Democratic • House

  • Lisa Calderon

    Democratic • House

  • Jessica Caloza

    Democratic • House

  • Celeste Celeste Rodriguez

    Democratic • House

  • Mike Fong

    Democratic • House

  • Matt Haney

    Democratic • House

  • Mark Mark González

    Democratic • House

  • Rhodesia Ransom

    Democratic • House

  • Pilar Schiavo

    Democratic • House

  • Nick Schultz

    Democratic • House

  • Rick Chavez Zbur

    Democratic • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 243 • No: 0

House vote 9/3/2025

Item 112 — Assembly AFLOOR

Yes: 77 • No: 0

Senate vote 9/2/2025

Item 259 — Senate SFLOOR

Yes: 40 • No: 0

legislature vote 7/14/2025

Vote in CS61

Yes: 7 • No: 0

legislature vote 6/24/2025

Vote in CS53

Yes: 12 • No: 0

legislature vote 6/18/2025

Vote in CS69

Yes: 7 • No: 0

House vote 4/7/2025

Item 16 — Assembly AFLOOR

Yes: 70 • No: 0

legislature vote 3/19/2025

Vote in CX25

Yes: 13 • No: 0

legislature vote 3/4/2025

Vote in CX13

Yes: 11 • No: 0

legislature vote 3/3/2025

Vote in CX27

Yes: 6 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 128, Statutes of 2025.

    9/22/2025Senate
  2. Approved by the Governor.

    9/22/2025legislature
  3. Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 4 p.m.

    9/4/2025legislature
  4. Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 77. Noes 0. Page 2855.).

    9/3/2025House
  5. In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.

    9/2/2025House
  6. Read third time. Urgency clause adopted. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 40. Noes 0. Page 2390.).

    9/2/2025Senate
  7. Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    7/15/2025Senate
  8. From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (July 14).

    7/14/2025Senate
  9. From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    7/10/2025Senate
  10. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    6/26/2025Senate
  11. From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 12. Noes 0.) (June 24).

    6/25/2025Senate
  12. From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (June 18). Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

    6/18/2025Senate
  13. From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on B. & F.I.

    6/3/2025Senate
  14. Referred to Coms. on B. & F.I. and JUD.

    5/7/2025Senate
  15. In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

    4/7/2025Senate
  16. Read third time. Urgency clause adopted. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 70. Noes 0. Page 1030.).

    4/7/2025House
  17. Read third time and amended. Ordered to third reading.

    4/2/2025House
  18. Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    3/20/2025House
  19. From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 13. Noes 0.) (March 19).

    3/19/2025House
  20. In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.

    3/19/2025House
  21. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    3/17/2025House
  22. From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on APPR. Read second time and amended.

    3/14/2025House
  23. From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (March 4). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    3/4/2025House
  24. From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 6. Noes 0.) (March 3). Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

    3/3/2025House
  25. Coauthors revised.

    2/26/2025House

Bill Text

  • Chaptered

    9/22/2025

  • Enrolled

    9/4/2025

  • Amended Senate

    7/10/2025

  • Amended Senate

    6/26/2025

  • Amended Senate

    6/3/2025

  • Amended Assembly

    4/2/2025

  • Amended Assembly

    3/14/2025

  • Introduced

    1/13/2025

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