CaliforniaAB 4512025-2026 Regular SessionHouse

Law enforcement policies: restraining orders.

Sponsored By: Cottie Petrie-Norris (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

6 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

Immediate gun surrender when orders served

When serving an order that limits firearm access, officers must make surrender happen on the spot. They must tell the person to hand over firearms, safely take custody of any found, and give a receipt. Officers also check for other firearms and update the state firearms database.

One-day proof after order service

After serving a restraining order, officers must complete the proof of service, file it with the court, and enter it in the statewide system. They must do these steps as soon as possible and within one business day. This makes service clear and enforceable quickly.

Standard police rules for restraining orders

The law requires police, sheriffs, CHP, and UC/CSU police to adopt written policies for serving and enforcing protection and restraining orders that include firearm limits. Agencies must have these standards in place by January 1, 2027. Policies must follow California law, including 2023 and 2024 firearm‑relinquishment updates. Agencies must make the standards public and post how to request service and how to relinquish firearms on their websites.

Enforcement when restrained people keep guns

If an agency gets credible information that a restrained person kept firearms, officers can contact the person to get compliance. They can seize firearms with probable cause or a warrant, notify court staff and prosecutors, and arrest when appropriate.

Backup ways to give up guns

If on‑the‑spot surrender is not possible, the person can transfer unloaded firearms to police or a licensed dealer within 24 hours. They must file proof of transfer with the court and police within 48 hours. Officers may allow supervised or third‑party surrender and should follow up to confirm proof was filed. If the person says they have no firearms, officers must provide the DOJ nonpossession form, signed under penalty of perjury. Officers must also warn that missing deadlines can lead to fines, arrest, and criminal charges.

State payback for local mandate costs

If the state Mandates Commission finds these requirements create state‑mandated costs, the state reimburses local agencies and school districts. Repayment follows Government Code rules starting at Section 17500.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Cottie Petrie-Norris

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 253 • No: 0

House vote 9/12/2025

Item 113 — Assembly AFLOOR

Yes: 80 • No: 0

Senate vote 9/11/2025

Item 106 — Senate SFLOOR

Yes: 40 • No: 0

legislature vote 8/29/2025

Vote in CS61

Yes: 7 • No: 0

legislature vote 8/18/2025

Vote in CS61

Yes: 7 • No: 0

legislature vote 7/8/2025

Vote in CS53

Yes: 13 • No: 0

legislature vote 6/24/2025

Vote in CS72

Yes: 6 • No: 0

House vote 6/2/2025

Item 90 — Assembly AFLOOR

Yes: 78 • No: 0

legislature vote 5/23/2025

Vote in CX25

Yes: 14 • No: 0

legislature vote 3/11/2025

Vote in CX18

Yes: 8 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 693, Statutes of 2025.

    10/13/2025Senate
  2. Approved by the Governor.

    10/13/2025legislature
  3. Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 3 p.m.

    9/24/2025legislature
  4. Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 80. Noes 0. Page 3375.).

    9/12/2025House
  5. In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.

    9/12/2025House
  6. Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 40. Noes 0. Page 2920.).

    9/11/2025Senate
  7. Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    8/29/2025Senate
  8. From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (August 29).

    8/29/2025Senate
  9. In committee: Referred to suspense file.

    8/18/2025Senate
  10. From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 13. Noes 0.) (July 8). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    7/9/2025Senate
  11. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

    6/25/2025Senate
  12. From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 6. Noes 0.) (June 24).

    6/24/2025Senate
  13. Referred to Coms. on PUB. S. and JUD.

    6/11/2025Senate
  14. In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

    6/3/2025Senate
  15. Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 78. Noes 0. Page 1831.)

    6/2/2025House
  16. Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    5/27/2025House
  17. From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 14. Noes 0.) (May 23).

    5/23/2025House
  18. In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.

    4/9/2025House
  19. From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 8. Noes 0.) (March 11). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    3/11/2025House
  20. Referred to Com. on PUB. S.

    2/18/2025House
  21. From printer. May be heard in committee March 9.

    2/7/2025House
  22. Read first time. To print.

    2/6/2025House

Bill Text

  • Chaptered

    10/13/2025

  • Enrolled

    9/16/2025

  • Amended Senate

    6/25/2025

  • Introduced

    2/6/2025

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