CaliforniaAB 8532025-2026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

California AI Transparency Act.

Sponsored By: Buffy Wicks (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 2 costs, 0 mixed.

Hosting sites must block undisclosed AI

Beginning January 1, 2027, GenAI hosting platforms cannot knowingly make available a GenAI system that lacks the required disclosures. Platforms must ensure the systems they offer include the notices required by law. This applies to websites or apps that let California residents download GenAI source code or model weights.

Large platforms must show AI sourcing

Beginning January 1, 2027, large online platforms must detect when compliant provenance data is in content they share. They must show a clear notice when that data is available, including the GenAI system or capture device name and whether a digital signature exists. They must let users view the data in the app or site, download a version with the data, or link to it. They must not knowingly remove compliant provenance data or signatures, when technically feasible. These duties apply only to data that follows widely adopted standards set by an established body.

New hidden tags on cameras by 2028

Beginning January 1, 2028, new capture devices first produced for sale in California must offer a hidden disclosure in captured content. By default, the device embeds the maker name, device name and version, and the time and date of creation or change. This applies when it is technically feasible and follows widely adopted standards from an established body.

Fines and start date for violations

The chapter takes effect August 2, 2026. Violators face a $5,000 civil penalty per violation. Each day a violation continues counts as a new violation. The Attorney General, a city attorney, or county counsel can sue, and a winning plaintiff can recover attorney’s fees and costs. Public prosecutors can also seek court orders and fees against certain third‑party licensee violations.

Who must follow the AI rules

The law defines who must follow the AI transparency rules. You are a covered provider if your GenAI system has over 1,000,000 monthly users and is publicly accessible in California. A large online platform is a public-facing social, file‑sharing, mass messaging, or stand‑alone search service with over 2,000,000 unique monthly users in the last 12 months. Broadband internet access and telecommunications services are excluded.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Buffy Wicks

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

  • Josh Becker

    Democratic • Senate

  • Rick Chavez Zbur

    Democratic • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 202 • No: 15

House vote 9/12/2025

Item 126 — Assembly AFLOOR

Yes: 60 • No: 4

Senate vote 9/11/2025

Item 152 — Senate SFLOOR

Yes: 30 • No: 6

legislature vote 8/29/2025

Vote in CS61

Yes: 5 • No: 2

legislature vote 8/18/2025

Vote in CS61

Yes: 7 • No: 0

legislature vote 7/15/2025

Vote in CS53

Yes: 11 • No: 0

House vote 6/2/2025

Item 374 — Assembly AFLOOR

Yes: 58 • No: 2

legislature vote 5/23/2025

Vote in CX25

Yes: 11 • No: 0

legislature vote 4/29/2025

Vote in CX13

Yes: 9 • No: 0

legislature vote 4/22/2025

Vote in CX32

Yes: 11 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 674, Statutes of 2025.

    10/13/2025Senate
  2. Approved by the Governor.

    10/13/2025legislature
  3. Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 3 p.m.

    9/24/2025legislature
  4. Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 60. Noes 4. Page 3381.).

    9/12/2025House
  5. In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.

    9/12/2025House
  6. Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 30. Noes 6. Page 2906.).

    9/11/2025Senate
  7. Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    9/8/2025Senate
  8. Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

    9/5/2025Senate
  9. Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    8/29/2025Senate
  10. From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 5. Noes 2.) (August 29).

    8/29/2025Senate
  11. In committee: Referred to suspense file.

    8/18/2025Senate
  12. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    7/17/2025Senate
  13. From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (July 15).

    7/16/2025Senate
  14. Referred to Com. on JUD.

    6/11/2025Senate
  15. In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

    6/3/2025Senate
  16. Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 58. Noes 2. Page 1908.)

    6/2/2025House
  17. Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    5/27/2025House
  18. Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.

    5/23/2025House
  19. From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (May 23).

    5/23/2025House
  20. Assembly Rule 63 suspended. (Ayes 51. Noes 16. Page 1644.)

    5/23/2025House
  21. In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.

    5/7/2025House
  22. From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (April 29). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    4/30/2025House
  23. Coauthors revised.

    4/30/2025House
  24. From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 11. Noes 1.) (April 22). Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

    4/23/2025House
  25. Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.

    4/1/2025House

Bill Text

  • Chaptered

    10/13/2025

  • Enrolled

    9/16/2025

  • Amended Senate

    9/5/2025

  • Amended Senate

    7/17/2025

  • Amended Assembly

    5/23/2025

  • Amended Assembly

    3/28/2025

  • Introduced

    2/19/2025

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