CaliforniaSB 8482025-2026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Sex equity in education: Title IX.

Sponsored By: Sasha Renée Pérez (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

7 provisions identified: 5 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

No school jobs after serious crimes

Schools cannot hire or keep certificated staff who have violent or serious felony convictions or listed sex offenses. When the state Justice Department notifies a district, temporary or substitute teachers go on unpaid leave and are terminated upon written notice, unless DOJ withdraws it. Limited rehabilitation exceptions apply. The law also updates what counts as a sex offense, including listed crimes, attempts, out‑of‑state equivalents, registration‑required convictions, and certain commitments.

Limits on staff contact and prevention lessons

Beginning July 1, 2026, schools must set clear rules on staff‑student boundaries, including limits on texts, social media, and out‑of‑school contact. Policies must also support good supervision of spaces. By July 1, 2026, the state posts age‑appropriate abuse and trafficking prevention resources. Trained certificated staff who do not otherwise see those students regularly must teach the lessons, and parents can opt out.

Tougher hiring checks for school staff

Applicants for certificated and noncertificated jobs must list every prior school employer, and hiring schools must contact them about credible complaints, substantiated investigations, or discipline. Schools cannot use deals that hide egregious misconduct, and they cannot erase substantiated findings from personnel files unless the case was found false or not credible. If funded, by July 1, 2027 the state will run a secure system of substantiated misconduct records; schools must check it before hiring and report hires, separations, and investigation results. The Credentials Committee can open a review based on those records. Only substantiated findings are kept; unfounded or inconclusive cases must be removed.

Stronger school safety plans and drills

School safety plans now add protections against child abuse and sex offenses and must work for students with disabilities. Plans must include sudden cardiac arrest response, opioid‑overdose protocols for grades 7–12, and, in high fire‑hazard zones with over 50 students, refuge shelters and early‑evacuation plans starting in 2026–27. Active‑shooter drills must be trauma‑informed and may not use realistic or violent simulations. Starting July 1, 2025, districts must contact students within five days of an emergency and provide in‑person or remote instruction within 10 instructional days. Schools may notify families of violent crimes within two business days after verification, and must add procedures by March 1, 2026 to notify when immigration enforcement is confirmed on campus. Tactical response details may be developed with law enforcement and approved in closed session.

Yearly abuse training for schools and childcare

Beginning July 1, 2025, schools must give annual training on spotting and reporting child abuse and on prevention. New hires must finish training within six weeks; this temporary rule ends January 1, 2027. Starting July 1, 2026, private schools and volunteers who are mandated reporters must train yearly, and volunteers must show proof within six weeks. Childcare license applicants, administrators, and staff must also complete training (within 90 days of hire) and renew every two years. HR staff at businesses that employ minors and adults who supervise minors must get training, and all employers must give mandated reporters the required written notice. The law reminds everyone that failing to report is a misdemeanor punishable by up to six months in jail or a $1,000 fine, or both.

More adults must report child abuse

The law expands who is a mandated reporter. School employees, board members, contractors, and youth‑program leaders must report suspected child abuse. Talent agents, managers, and coaches who serve minors are also included. Most other volunteers are no longer mandated reporters unless they are in listed groups, but they are encouraged to train and report. Not having training is not an excuse for failing to report.

Tech services child-abuse reporting rules

If you run an electronic communications or remote computing service, following the federal rule (18 U.S.C. 2258A) meets California’s reporting law. Employers of commercial computer technicians can set an internal reporting path to a designated employee. A technician who reports to that person is treated as having met their reporting duty and keeps mandated‑reporter protections.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Sasha Renée Pérez

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Dawn Addis

    Democratic • House

  • Juan Alanis

    Republican • House

  • Josh Hoover

    Republican • House

  • Tom Lackey

    Republican • House

  • Josh Lowenthal

    Democratic • House

  • Al Muratsuchi

    Democratic • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 199 • No: 0

Senate vote 9/13/2025

Item 138 — Senate SFLOOR

Yes: 37 • No: 0

House vote 9/12/2025

Item 71 — Assembly AFLOOR

Yes: 71 • No: 0

legislature vote 8/29/2025

Vote in CX25

Yes: 11 • No: 0

legislature vote 7/15/2025

Vote in CX18

Yes: 9 • No: 0

legislature vote 7/2/2025

Vote in CX03

Yes: 9 • No: 0

Senate vote 6/2/2025

Item 227 — Senate SFLOOR

Yes: 38 • No: 0

legislature vote 5/23/2025

Vote in CS61

Yes: 6 • No: 0

legislature vote 5/19/2025

Vote in CS61

Yes: 5 • No: 0

legislature vote 4/29/2025

Vote in CS72

Yes: 6 • No: 0

legislature vote 4/23/2025

Vote in CS44

Yes: 7 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 460, Statutes of 2025.

    10/7/2025Senate
  2. Approved by the Governor.

    10/7/2025legislature
  3. Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m.

    9/23/2025legislature
  4. Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 37. Noes 0. Page 3029.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.

    9/13/2025Senate
  5. In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.

    9/12/2025Senate
  6. Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 71. Noes 0. Page 3408.) Ordered to the Senate.

    9/12/2025House
  7. Read third time and amended.

    9/5/2025House
  8. Assembly Rule 69(b)(1) suspended.

    9/5/2025House
  9. Ordered to third reading.

    9/5/2025House
  10. Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    9/3/2025House
  11. Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

    9/2/2025House
  12. From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (August 29).

    8/29/2025House
  13. August 20 set for first hearing. Placed on APPR. suspense file.

    8/20/2025House
  14. From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (July 15). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    7/16/2025House
  15. Coauthors revised.

    7/16/2025House
  16. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

    7/7/2025House
  17. From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (July 2).

    7/3/2025House
  18. Referred to Coms. on ED. and PUB. S.

    6/9/2025House
  19. In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

    6/3/2025House
  20. Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 38. Noes 0. Page 1377.) Ordered to the Assembly.

    6/2/2025Senate
  21. Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    5/27/2025Senate
  22. Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

    5/23/2025Senate
  23. From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 1215.) (May 23).

    5/23/2025Senate
  24. Set for hearing May 23.

    5/20/2025Senate
  25. May 19 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

    5/19/2025Senate

Bill Text

  • Chaptered

    10/7/2025

  • Enrolled

    9/18/2025

  • Amended Assembly

    9/5/2025

  • Amended Assembly

    9/2/2025

  • Amended Assembly

    7/7/2025

  • Amended Senate

    5/23/2025

  • Amended Senate

    5/1/2025

  • Amended Senate

    3/26/2025

  • Introduced

    2/21/2025

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