ColoradoHB26-10092026 Regular SessionHouse

Colorado Mandatory Lethality Assessment Act

Sponsored By: Byron Pelton (Republican), Katie Wallace (Democratic), Monica Duran (Democratic), Ryan Gonzalez (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Crimes, Corrections, & Enforcement

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Risk checks and help for abuse victims

Beginning July 1, 2027, Colorado officers responding to domestic violence must use a validated, evidence-based screening tool with standard questions. They must include the completed assessment in the incident report. Exceptions apply when the victim is unavailable, absent, or incapacitated, or when screening is impossible or impracticable. Officers must immediately contact a community-based victim advocate by phone or in person when screening shows high risk. This also applies when officers find high risk based on the full circumstances, even without a high-risk screening result. They must offer the victim a chance to speak with the advocate. These duties cover state-certified officers handling initial reports, not parole or probation officers.

Legal protection for good-faith risk assessment work

The law does not impose criminal, civil, or administrative liability for good-faith actions or omissions related to risk assessments. This includes giving, interpreting, or using an assessment, deciding whether to give one, or declining to use one. The protection applies only to good-faith conduct related to these assessments.

Officer training and tracking for abuse response

Colorado's Attorney General must develop officer training with a Colorado-based coalition that supports domestic violence survivors. Training must cover risk assessments, victim referrals, and language access, and be available by June 1, 2027. Beginning July 1, 2027, agencies must ensure covered officers are trained; officers trained before that date need no repeat training. Agencies using assessments must annually report domestic violence incident totals, assessments completed, and assessments finding high-risk victims to the Attorney General. Starting January 2028, the Attorney General's annual legislative presentation must report incidents, assessments, high-risk victims, and referrals. By January 31, 2030, the Domestic Violence Fatality Review Board must evaluate assessments and referrals. It must send its findings to the House and Senate Judiciary Committees or their successors.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Byron Pelton

    Republican • Senate

  • Katie Wallace

    Democratic • Senate

  • Monica Duran

    Democratic • House

  • Ryan Gonzalez

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Amy Paschal

    Democratic • House

  • Brandi Bradley

    Republican • House

  • Bob Marshall

    Democratic • House

  • Brianna Titone

    Democratic • House

  • Carlos Barron

    Republican • House

  • Chad Clifford

    Democratic • House

  • Eliza Hamrick

    Democratic • House

  • Emily Sirota

    Democratic • House

  • Gretchen Rydin

    Democratic • House

  • Jarvis Caldwell

    Republican • House

  • Jamie Jackson

    Democratic • House

  • Javier Mabrey

    Democratic • House

  • Julie McCluskie

    Democratic • House

  • Kyle Brown

    Democratic • House

  • Karen McCormick

    Democratic • House

  • Kenny Nguyen

    Democratic • House

  • Katie Stewart

    Democratic • House

  • Lorena Garcia

    Democratic • House

  • Lori Goldstein

    Democratic • House

  • Lesley Smith

    Democratic • House

  • Max Brooks

    Republican • House

  • Meg Froelich

    Democratic • House

  • Mandy Lindsay

    Democratic • House

  • Meghan Lukens

    Democratic • House

  • Manny Rutinel

    Democratic • House

  • Rebecca Keltie

    Republican • House

  • Rebekah Stewart

    Democratic • House

  • Sean Camacho

    Democratic • House

  • Sheila Lieder

    Democratic • House

  • Tisha Mauro

    Democratic • House

  • Tammy Story

    Democratic • House

  • Ty Winter

    Republican • House

  • Sen. A. Benavidez

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Barbara Kirkmeyer

    Republican • Senate

  • Cathy Kipp

    Democratic • Senate

  • Chris Kolker

    Democratic • Senate

  • Cleave Simpson

    Republican • Senate

  • Dylan Roberts

    Democratic • Senate

  • Iman Jodeh

    Democratic • Senate

  • Judy Amabile

    Democratic • Senate

  • Jeff Bridges

    Democratic • Senate

  • James Coleman

    Democratic • Senate

  • Julie Gonzales

    Democratic • Senate

  • Janice Marchman

    Democratic • Senate

  • Janice Rich

    Republican • Senate

  • Kyle Mullica

    Democratic • Senate

  • Lisa Cutter

    Democratic • Senate

  • Lindsey Daugherty

    Democratic • Senate

  • Lisa Frizell

    Republican • Senate

  • Matt Ball

    Democratic • Senate

  • Marc Snyder

    Democratic • Senate

  • Mike Weissman

    Democratic • Senate

  • Nick Hinrichsen

    Democratic • Senate

  • Rod Pelton

    Republican • Senate

  • Robert Rodriguez

    Democratic • Senate

  • Tony Exum

    Democratic • Senate

  • Tom Sullivan

    Democratic • Senate

  • William Lindstedt

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 127 • No: 6

Senate vote • 4/27/2026

Third reading: Bill

Yes: 32 • No: 2

Senate vote • 4/24/2026

Refer House Bill 26-1009 to the Committee of the Whole.

Yes: 7 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/16/2026

Refer House Bill 26-1009 to the Committee on Appropriations.

Yes: 6 • No: 1

House vote • 3/9/2026

Third reading: Bill

Yes: 62 • No: 2

House vote • 3/6/2026

Refer House Bill 26-1009 to the Committee of the Whole.

Yes: 9 • No: 1

House vote • 2/18/2026

Refer House Bill 26-1009, as amended, to the Committee on Appropriations.

Yes: 11 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Governor Signed

    6/3/2026House
  2. Signed by the Speaker of the House

    5/20/2026House
  3. Signed by the President of the Senate

    5/20/2026Senate
  4. Sent to the Governor

    5/20/2026House
  5. Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

    4/27/2026Senate
  6. Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole

    4/24/2026Senate
  7. Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed - No Amendments

    4/24/2026Senate
  8. Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Unamended to Appropriations

    3/16/2026Senate
  9. Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary

    3/12/2026Senate
  10. House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

    3/9/2026House
  11. House Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to House Committee of the Whole

    3/6/2026House
  12. House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor

    3/6/2026House
  13. House Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to Appropriations

    2/18/2026House
  14. Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary

    1/14/2026House

Bill Text

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