Transportation Network Company Consumer Protection
Sponsored By: Jenny Willford (Democratic), Katie Wallace (Democratic), Lisa Cutter (Democratic), Meg Froelich (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
7 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 3 mixed.
Fairer ratings and deactivation reviews for drivers
Starting January 1, 2027, ride apps cannot change ratings or give automatic ratings. They may remove ratings that look like fraud or bias, and they cannot use biased ratings to deactivate a driver. If a driver challenges a deactivation, the company must do an internal reconsideration and offer the complainant updates by app and email. By June 1, 2028, the state will set a process for companies to share both adverse and clearing information about driver deactivations.
Recording and privacy rules for rides
Starting January 1, 2027, riders and drivers can opt in to audio or video recording of rides under state rules. Large apps (20,000+ rides a month) cannot charge extra just because a rider opts in. Until final rules are issued by June 1, 2028, apps must keep ride recordings at least 30 days, and up to one year if a complaint is filed or police are investigating; large apps must also try to obtain incident recordings from rider or driver devices. The commission will set detailed rules by June 1, 2028 on opt‑in, deletion, access, storage, encryption, retention, and complainant access. Apps must follow the Colorado Privacy Act for data and cannot collect biometric data without consent.
New safety policies and training for ride apps
Starting January 1, 2027, ride apps must adopt clear safety and operations policies. Large apps have three months; small apps have six months. Policies must cover fake drivers, assaults, unaccompanied youth, driver refusals without penalty, deactivation steps, training, and driver crime reporting. Policies go to the attorney general, the commission, and every driver, and must appear in the driver's app language. Deactivation rules must be in English, Spanish, Arabic, and up to three more common languages, start reviews within seven business days after notice of certain felonies, and include meaningful human review. Apps must send policy updates within ten business days and must ban giving or selling non–factory‑sealed food or drinks, except same‑party sharing or emergencies.
Tougher checks and bans for drivers
Beginning January 1, 2027, ride apps must run a criminal history check on every driver every six months. Large apps (20,000+ rides a month) must pay for these checks and must also pay for a new check after certain serious complaints, then review the driver for possible deactivation. Drivers get a copy of each check result. Drivers are disqualified for a DUI within the last 7 years and for any time convictions like fraud, sexual offenses, violent felonies, stalking, or indecent exposure. Comparable out‑of‑state offenses also bar driving.
Contracts cannot waive consumer rights
Starting January 1, 2027, contract terms that take away rights in this law or your right to sue under the Colorado Consumer Protection Act are void. Predispute arbitration and joint‑action waivers must follow federal law. Claims for sexual assault or sexual harassment cannot be forced into arbitration where federal law bars it.
More safety reporting and enforcement
Beginning February 1, 2027 and every year after, ride apps must send safety and crash counts to the commission, the attorney general, and lawmakers, with personal details removed. Apps must keep a crash registry for three years and report qualifying ride crashes within 30 days. Starting January 1, 2027, the commission can inspect company records, and companies must answer subpoenas or warrants about a complaint within 72 hours. The commission may fine a company up to $1,500 per violation.
Tailored rules for youth-focused services
Starting January 1, 2027, some ride services get tailored rules. A company qualifies if at least 75% of its riders are minors or at least 90% of its revenue comes from school or government contracts, and at least 90% of its drivers follow commission rules. For these companies, several requirements in this section do not apply.
Sponsors & Cosponsors
Sponsors
Jenny Willford
Democratic • House
Katie Wallace
Democratic • Senate
Lisa Cutter
Democratic • Senate
Meg Froelich
Democratic • House
Cosponsors
Amy Paschal
Democratic • House
Brianna Titone
Democratic • House
Cecelia Espenoza
Democratic • House
Eliza Hamrick
Democratic • House
Emily Sirota
Democratic • House
Gretchen Rydin
Democratic • House
Meghan Lukens
Democratic • House
Manny Rutinel
Democratic • House
Regina English
Democratic • House
Sen. A. Benavidez
Affiliation unavailable
Judy Amabile
Democratic • Senate
Jessie Danielson
Democratic • Senate
Matt Ball
Democratic • Senate
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
Actions Timeline
Governor Signed
6/2/2026HouseSigned by the Speaker of the House
5/22/2026HouseSigned by the President of the Senate
5/22/2026SenateSent to the Governor
5/22/2026HouseSenate Third Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments
5/13/2026SenateSenate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
5/13/2026SenateHouse Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass
5/13/2026HouseIntroduced In Senate - Assigned to Transportation & Energy
5/11/2026SenateSenate Committee on Transportation & Energy Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole
5/11/2026SenateSenate Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee
5/11/2026SenateHouse Third Reading Passed with Amendments - Floor
5/9/2026HouseHouse Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor
5/8/2026HouseHouse Second Reading Special Order - Laid Over Daily - No Amendments
5/7/2026HouseHouse Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments
5/5/2026HouseHouse Committee on Business Affairs & Labor Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
4/30/2026HouseIntroduced In House - Assigned to Business Affairs & Labor
4/27/2026House
Bill Text
Engrossed
Final Act
House Business Affairs & Labor Preamend
Introduced
Reengrossed
Rerevised
Revised
Senate Transportation & Energy Preamend
Signed Act
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