ColoradoSB26-1382026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Reducing Administrative Burdens on Health Care

Sponsored By: Katie Stewart (Democratic), Kyle Mullica (Democratic), Lindsey Daugherty (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Health Care & Health InsurancePublic Health

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

11 provisions identified: 8 benefits, 1 costs, 2 mixed.

Another path to discounted patient care

Patients who complete the uniform application and qualify can receive the discounts available under existing law. Facilities generally cannot deny discounted care solely because a patient did not apply for public benefits. The protection has an exception when initial screening finds the patient presumptively eligible for state medical assistance.

Billing protections while patients seek coverage

Facilities must explain how to apply for likely public coverage and offer reasonable help or a referral. Applying is the main way to resolve hospital bills until coverage is denied or 45 days after discharge, whichever comes first. After 45 days without a coverage decision, facilities must proceed with a discount decision; further delay requires billing-and-collection protections. Hospital debt-sale agreements must allow return or recall when a patient should have been screened and qualifies for discounts, or the bill qualifies for public reimbursement. If the debt stays with the buyer, the agreement must limit payment to the patient's personal share.

Patient complaints trigger discount corrections

The state must accept complaints by phone, mail, or online and review them within 30 days. It must also check facilities and licensed professionals for correct eligibility decisions and discounted charges. Providers that delay or deny an owed discount must submit a correction plan within 90 days after notice. Providers may request up to 120 days to submit the plan. Overcharges require patient notice and a financial correction; the state may keep providers under a correction plan until compliant.

Patient screening expands, but claims face limits

Facilities must screen uninsured patients for public coverage and discounted care unless they decline. Insured patients get screening and any needed eligibility application when they ask. Facilities may use standard outside tools, a state questionnaire, or both; screening for their own assistance programs is optional. Patients can refuse screening. A refusal documented under state rules gives the facility a complete defense against specified patient claims about screening-related violations.

Clearer applications and notices for patients

Facilities must gather needed application information and provide requested applications, unless discounts have already reduced the balance to zero. They must share patient-rights information and an application link; the state must post the application in all required languages. Qualified patients receive their result, income percentage under federal poverty guidelines, and maximum monthly installment payment. Patients likely not qualified receive screening results and application information; application decisions include applicable discounts, appeal options, or a zero balance. Certified medical assistance sites must explain presumptive eligibility and enrollment; facilities may also share their own assistance-program information after screening.

Hospitals get longer financial-report deadlines

Hospitals have 150 days, rather than 120, after their fiscal year ends to file audited financial statements. Extensions must be granted in writing before the deadline. The State Board sets report content and format by rule; the 2026 format remains unless changed by rule. Hospitals follow requirements adopted at least 30 days before their fiscal year starts. Draft transparency reports are due to referenced hospitals by December 1, with at least 15 business days for hospital and statewide association review and corrections.

Formal rules protect discounted-care applicants

The State Board of Health must adopt application rules by July 1, 2027, covering deadlines, appeals, and minimum income documents. Income checks cannot count patient assets; rules may allow standard outside screening tools, including major credit bureaus. Agencies must use rulemaking with stakeholder input for changes to forms, reporting, documents, data, or program criteria. Changes issued only in manuals or policies are advisory and cannot support enforcement. Rules for state budget year 2026–27 are due September 1, 2026; later rules are due June 1 before each budget year. Exceptions cover annual poverty-guideline updates and demonstrated urgent trends that limit program effectiveness. The Department must publicly archive policy issuances, their reasons, and legal citations.

General opioid training requirement ends

Regulators must repeal general opioid-training rules by July 1, 2027. Those rules required up to four hours per licensing cycle for affected health-care providers. Optometrists are removed from the listed provider types. The statutory training provision is repealed effective September 1, 2029.

Facilities renew licenses every two years

Beginning July 1, 2028, covered health-care facilities generally apply for licenses every two years instead of annually. Community residential homes follow a separate licensing rule. For licenses issued on or before July 1, 2030, the public health department may require another application after one year.

Veterinarians need substance-use prevention training

Veterinarians must complete at least one hour of substance-use prevention training per license renewal period. Topics include veterinary opioid and benzodiazepine prescribing, human substance-use recognition and referral, and prescription monitoring. Veterinarians are exempt with national board certification requiring equivalent training or an attestation that they do not prescribe opioids.

Dental training authority includes education credit

The dental board may require dentists, dental therapists, and dental hygienists to complete up to four training hours per licensing cycle. Topics cover opioid and benzodiazepine prescribing, substance-use recognition and referral, and prescription monitoring. A board-adopted requirement applies to license renewal, reactivation, or reinstatement. The board must count up to four hours of completed opioid-prescriber training toward continuing education, even without a training mandate.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Katie Stewart

    Democratic • House

  • Kyle Mullica

    Democratic • Senate

  • Lindsey Daugherty

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Andrew Boesenecker

    Democratic • House

  • Jennifer Bacon

    Democratic • House

  • Julie McCluskie

    Democratic • House

  • Karen McCormick

    Democratic • House

  • Monica Duran

    Democratic • House

  • Mandy Lindsay

    Democratic • House

  • Cathy Kipp

    Democratic • Senate

  • Chris Kolker

    Democratic • Senate

  • Dylan Roberts

    Democratic • Senate

  • Iman Jodeh

    Democratic • Senate

  • Jeff Bridges

    Democratic • Senate

  • John Carson

    Republican • Senate

  • James Coleman

    Democratic • Senate

  • Jessie Danielson

    Democratic • Senate

  • Janice Marchman

    Democratic • Senate

  • Lisa Cutter

    Democratic • Senate

  • Matt Ball

    Democratic • Senate

  • Scott Bright

    Republican • Senate

  • Tony Exum

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 295 • No: 41

Senate vote • 5/8/2026

House amendments: Concur

Yes: 34 • No: 0

Senate vote • 5/8/2026

House amendments: Repass

Yes: 30 • No: 4

House vote • 5/7/2026

Third reading: Bill

Yes: 49 • No: 15

House vote • 5/7/2026

Third reading: Amd (l.019)

Yes: 52 • No: 12

House vote • 5/7/2026

Third reading: Perm

Yes: 62 • No: 2

House vote • 5/5/2026

Refer Senate Bill 26-138, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole.

Yes: 9 • No: 4

Senate vote • 5/1/2026

Third reading: Bill

Yes: 32 • No: 3

Senate vote • 4/30/2026

Refer Senate Bill 26-138 to the Committee of the Whole.

Yes: 7 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/30/2026

Reconsider

Yes: 7 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/30/2026

Refer Senate Bill 26-138 to the Committee of the Whole.

Yes: 6 • No: 1

Senate vote • 4/23/2026

Refer Senate Bill 26-138, as amended, to the Committee on Appropriations.

Yes: 7 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Governor Signed

    6/2/2026House
  2. Signed by the President of the Senate

    5/21/2026Senate
  3. Signed by the Speaker of the House

    5/21/2026House
  4. Sent to the Governor

    5/21/2026House
  5. Senate Considered House Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass

    5/8/2026Senate
  6. House Third Reading Passed with Amendments - Floor

    5/7/2026House
  7. House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor

    5/6/2026House
  8. House Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole

    5/5/2026House
  9. Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

    5/1/2026Senate
  10. Introduced In House - Assigned to Health & Human Services

    5/1/2026House
  11. Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole

    4/30/2026Senate
  12. Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor

    4/30/2026Senate
  13. Senate Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Amended to Appropriations

    4/23/2026Senate
  14. Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Health & Human Services

    3/11/2026Senate

Bill Text

  • Engrossed

  • Final Act

  • House Health & Human Services Preamend

  • Introduced

  • Reengrossed

  • Rerevised

  • Revised

  • Senate Health & Human Services Preamend

  • Signed Act

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