ConnecticutHB 069572025 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

AN ACT ALLOWING A TOWN TO DESIGNATE ITSELF A CITY, ESTABLISHING A TASK FORCE TO STUDY THE REGULATION OF CORPORATE HOUSING ACQUISITIONS AND CONCERNING TRAINING FOR INLAND WETLANDS AGENCIES, CERTIFICATES OF CORRECTION FOR CERTAIN PROPERTY ASSESSED IN ERROR, THE SUBMISSION OF CERTAIN STUDIES AND EVALUATIONS, INCLUSIONARY ZONING, SOLAR INSTALLATIONS IN CERTAIN COMMON INTEREST OWNERSHIP COMMUNITIES, THE CAPITAL REGION AND THE MILLSTONE RIDGE TAX DISTRICT.

Sponsored By: Planning and Development Committee

Signed by Governor

Summary

To allow a town to designate itself as a city.

planning and development

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

8 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 1 costs, 4 mixed.

Land-use studies must disclose funding

Beginning October 1, 2025, studies submitted for pending municipal land-use applications must identify their authors, costs, and who paid. They must also disclose conflicts of interest that may affect the authors' fairness. The rule covers environmental, health, traffic, and economic impact studies. The deciding municipal body must consider whether these disclosures, or missing disclosures, affect the study's reliability.

Towns can choose city status

Beginning October 1, 2025, qualifying Connecticut towns can designate themselves cities by adopting or amending their charters. State law then treats them as consolidated towns and cities. This creates a local government option, not a direct household payment or tax break.

Towns gain more affordable housing options

Beginning October 1, 2025, towns have more uses for housing trust fund payments collected through inclusionary zoning. They can buy property for affordable housing or support deed restrictions that keep property affordable. These uses add to existing options for building, restoring, and repairing affordable housing. The funds cannot pay for property taken through eminent domain. The law does not guarantee housing or money to any household.

Millstone Ridge can split costs equally

New Milford's Millstone Ridge Tax District can divide district improvement maintenance and management costs equally among its lots. This applies to assessment years beginning on or after October 1, 2025. Lot owners can be charged equal shares, but the law states no total cost or per-lot bill.

Owners pay added costs from improvements

Beginning October 1, 2025, unit owners must pay increased shared costs caused by improvements they make or direct. The added costs must be charged only to that owner's unit. This includes increases in maintenance, repair, or insurance costs. Other owners do not share those added expenses.

Rooftop solar rights come with owner costs

The prior solar rule ends October 1, 2025; replacement protections begin January 1, 2026. The new protections cover detached single-family units in common interest communities, excluding cooperatives and units with shared-wall boundaries. Associations cannot prohibit or unreasonably restrict qualifying rooftop systems. Boards must acknowledge applications within 30 days and approve, deny, or request information within 60 days. Without written denial, approval is automatic after 60 days, or 30 days after requested information arrives. Owners must sign a recordable agreement covering costs, roof care, insurance, and protection of the association from liability. Installation requires a licensed, insured contractor and a lien waiver. Owners pay installation costs, added insurance premiums, related professional and permit costs, repairs, damage, and uninsured losses. Sellers must disclose the system and obligations unless it is removed; associations may require removal unless buyers assume responsibility. Associations formed by January 1, 2026, can opt out by January 1, 2028, with at least a 75% board vote. They must record notice within 30 days. The winning party in an enforcement lawsuit may recover reasonable attorney fees.

Local options extend property tax deadlines

Beginning July 1, 2025, assessment corrections generally have a three-year window after the tax due date. Municipalities can adopt ordinances extending that window to four years, with matching refund deadlines under the applicable law. These rules cover clerical mistakes and wrongly listed tangible personal property; corrections can raise or lower tax bills. Assessors must notify another municipality when the property belongs on that municipality's tax list. Taxpayers must receive notice within 10 days when a clerical correction raises an assessment, and appeal rights remain available. Paying at least 75% on time under protest can protect against interest; a qualifying appeal that eliminates the tax also provides protection. Refund requests must be written, and other legal deadlines can provide additional time. Refunds do not cover an assessor's errors of judgment, and unclaimed money returns to the municipality. Municipalities can also allow collectors to retain overpayments under $5.

Wetlands members and staff need training

Beginning January 1, 2026, every municipal wetlands agency member and staff person must complete state training. Those already serving have until January 1, 2027; later members and hires have one year. Training repeats every four years, except members with longer terms may repeat it once per term. The program must be available online, with free access for at least one town representative, and towns must report compliance annually. Missing training does not invalidate agency decisions.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Planning and Development Committee

    Affiliation unavailable

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 190 • No: 9

House vote • 3/12/2025

PD Vote Tally Sheet (Joint Favorable Substitute)

Yes: 20 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/12/2025

Senate Roll Call Vote 333

Yes: 36 • No: 0

House vote • 3/12/2025

House Roll Call Vote 81 AS AMENDED

Yes: 134 • No: 9

Actions Timeline

  1. Signed by the Governor

    6/23/2025legislature
  2. Transmitted by Secretary of the State to Governor

    6/16/2025legislature
  3. Transmitted to the Secretary of State

    6/16/2025legislature
  4. Public Act 25-73

    6/10/2025legislature
  5. In Concurrence

    6/2/2025legislature
  6. Senate Passed as Amended by House Amendment Schedule A

    6/2/2025Senate
  7. Senate Adopted House Amendment Schedule A

    6/2/2025Senate
  8. File Number 906

    5/12/2025legislature
  9. Senate Calendar Number 456

    5/12/2025Senate
  10. Favorable Report, Tabled for the Calendar, Senate

    5/12/2025Senate
  11. House Passed as Amended by House Amendment Schedule A

    5/8/2025House
  12. House Adopted House Amendment Schedule A 8067

    5/8/2025House
  13. File Number 354

    3/31/2025legislature
  14. House Calendar Number 236

    3/31/2025House
  15. Favorable Report, Tabled for the Calendar, House

    3/31/2025House
  16. Reported Out of Legislative Commissioners' Office

    3/31/2025legislature
  17. Referred to Office of Legislative Research and Office of Fiscal Analysis 03/31/25 12:00 PM

    3/24/2025legislature
  18. Filed with Legislative Commissioners' Office

    3/13/2025legislature
  19. Joint Favorable Substitute

    3/12/2025legislature
  20. Public Hearing 02/19

    2/14/2025legislature
  21. Referred to Joint Committee on Planning and Development

    2/13/2025legislature

Bill Text

  • Public Act No. 25-73

    6/10/2025

  • File No. 906

    5/12/2025

  • File No. 354

    3/31/2025

  • PD Joint Favorable Substitute

    3/12/2025

  • Raised Bill

    2/13/2025

  • Bill Analysis For File Copy 354

  • Bill Analysis For File Copy 906

  • Bill Analysis for HB-6957, as amended by House "A"

  • Fiscal Note For File Copy 354

  • Fiscal Note For File Copy 906

  • Fiscal Note for Amendment LCO 7786 (See Fiscal Note Details)

  • Fiscal Note for Amendment LCO 8067 (See Fiscal Note Details)

  • Fiscal Note for HB-6957, As Amended by House "A" (LCO 8067)

  • House LCO Amendment #7786 (D)

  • House Roll Call Vote 81 AS AMENDED

  • House Schedule A LCO# 8067 (D)

  • PD Joint Fav. Rpt

  • PD Vote Tally Sheet (Joint Favorable Substitute)

  • Senate Roll Call Vote 333

  • Summary for Public Act No. 25-73

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