HawaiiSB 26452025–2026 Regular Session (Year 2)Senate

RELATING TO FIRE PREVENTION.

Sponsored By: Dru Mamo Kanuha (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Establishes the State Fire Code as the minimum statewide standard for fire safety. Prohibits the counties from adopting, amending, or enforcing any ordinance, rule, or code provision that is less restrictive than the State Fire Code. Establishes the State Fire and Life Safety Special Fund. Limits the frequency of fire and safety inspections at state facilities by the Office of the State Fire Marshal to no more than once every three years. Amends Act 302, SLH 2025, by replacing two full-time equivalent (2.0 FTE) positions for fire inspectors and three full-time equivalent (3.0 FTE) positions for fire investigators with four full-time equivalent (4.0 FTE) positions for assistant fire marshals. Effective 7/1/3000. (HD1)

GovernorOffice of the State Fire MarshalFire PreventionState Fire CodeState Fire and Life Special FundInspectionsState FacilitiesPositionsAppropriationsPBS, FIN

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Stronger fire code rules statewide

The State Fire Code sets Hawaii’s minimum fire and life safety rules. Counties cannot adopt or enforce weaker rules. County changes must be at least as strict, address local conditions, and receive written approval from the Office of the State Fire Marshal before adoption or enforcement.

More state fire marshal resources

The law creates a State Fire and Life Safety Special Fund for prevention, training, planning, outreach, and related work. It can receive grants, donations, recoveries, interest, and legislative appropriations. Unspent money stays in the fund at year-end. The law also provides $2.212 million for each of fiscal years 2025–2026 and 2026–2027, including $400,000 each year for four assistant fire marshal positions. This replaces funding for two inspectors and three investigators.

New schedules for fire inspections

County fire chiefs inspect buildings and premises, except public thoroughfares, private home interiors, and state facilities. County inspections must happen at least once every five years, or more often as needed. The State Fire Marshal inspects state facilities based on risk and occupancy type. The schedule can leave up to three years between inspections, replacing yearly inspections.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Dru Mamo Kanuha

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 221 • No: 0

House vote • 5/6/2026

House Floor Vote

Yes: 51 • No: 0

House vote • 5/1/2026

The Conference Committee recommends that the measure be Passed, with Amendments....

Yes: 3 • No: 0

Senate vote • 5/1/2026

The Conference committee recommends that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS....

Yes: 3 • No: 0

House vote • 4/14/2026

House Floor Vote

Yes: 50 • No: 0

House vote • 4/8/2026

The committee on FIN recommend that the measure be PASSED, UNAMENDED. The votes ...

Yes: 16 • No: 0

House vote • 3/23/2026

Passed Second Reading as amended in HD 1 and referred to the committee(s) on FIN...

Yes: 44 • No: 0

House vote • 3/18/2026

The committee on PBS recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The ...

Yes: 9 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Senate Floor Vote

Yes: 25 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/3/2026

The committee(s) on WAM recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENT...

Yes: 12 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/18/2026

The committee(s) on PSM recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENT...

Yes: 5 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/11/2026

The committee(s) on PSM recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS...

Yes: 3 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Act 078, 06/03/2026 (Gov. Msg. No. 1178).

    6/3/2026Senate
  2. Act 078, on 06/03/2026 (Gov. Msg. No. 1178).

    6/3/2026House
  3. Received notice of passage on Final Reading in House (Hse. Com. No. 888).

    5/8/2026Senate
  4. Enrolled to Governor.

    5/8/2026Senate
  5. Passed Final Reading, as amended (CD 1). Ayes, 25; Aye(s) with reservations: none . 0 No(es): none. 0 Excused: none.

    5/6/2026Senate
  6. Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with Representative(s) Iwamoto voting aye with reservations; none voting no (0) and none excused (0).

    5/6/2026House
  7. Received notice of Final Reading (Sen. Com. No. 816).

    5/6/2026House
  8. Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 05-01-26 3:45 PM; Conference Room 016.

    5/1/2026Senate
  9. The Conference committee recommends that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes of the Senate Conference Managers were as follows: 3 Aye(s): Senator(s) Fukunaga, Elefante, Inouye; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 1 Excused: Senator(s) DeCorte.

    5/1/2026Senate
  10. The Conference Committee recommends that the measure be Passed, with Amendments. The votes were as follows: 3 Ayes: Representative(s) Ichiyama, Morikawa, Souza; Ayes with reservations: none; 0 Noes: none; and 0 Excused: none.

    5/1/2026House
  11. Reported from Conference Committee as amended CD 1 (Conf. Com. Rep. No. 138-26).

    5/1/2026Senate
  12. 48 Hrs. Notice (as amended CD 1) 05-06-26.

    5/1/2026Senate
  13. Reported from Conference Committee (Conf Com. Rep. No. 138-26) as amended in (CD 1).

    5/1/2026House
  14. Forty-eight (48) hours notice Wednesday, 05-06-26.

    5/1/2026House
  15. Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 05-01-26 2:00PM; Conference Room 016.

    4/30/2026Senate
  16. Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 04-30-26 2:00PM; Conference Room 016.

    4/29/2026Senate
  17. Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 04-29-26 2:00PM; Conference Room 016.

    4/27/2026Senate
  18. Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 04-27-26 2:00PM; Conference Room 016.

    4/24/2026Senate
  19. Conference committee meeting scheduled for 04-24-26 3:40PM; CR 016.

    4/23/2026Senate
  20. Received notice of Senate conferees (Sen. Com. No. 720).

    4/22/2026House
  21. House Conferees Appointed: Ichiyama, Morikawa Co-Chairs; Souza.

    4/21/2026House
  22. Received notice of appointment of House conferees (Hse. Com. No. 800).

    4/21/2026Senate
  23. Senate Conferees Appointed: Fukunaga Chair; Elefante Co-Chair; Inouye, DeCorte.

    4/21/2026Senate
  24. Received from House (Hse. Com. No. 685).

    4/16/2026Senate
  25. Senate disagrees with House amendments.

    4/16/2026Senate

Bill Text

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