IdahoH 07762026 regular legislative sessionHouse

CHILD PROTECTION – Adds to existing law to provide for safety checks for children under one year of age.

Sponsored By: HEALTH AND WELFARE COMMITTEE

Signed by Governor

CHILD PROTECTION

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Faster safety checks for at-risk babies

When a mandatory reporter says a caregiver of a child under one has a listed risk, the Department must check records within 12 hours. If the risk is verified, the Department starts a Priority I response and completes a full written safety assessment. Risk factors are: a child-protection registry entry in the past 10 years; a conviction for injury to a child (Idaho Code 18-1501); prior termination of parental rights; or a baby born with neonatal abstinence syndrome. The assessment must note caregiver compliance with any court-ordered treatment or supervision, the child’s living setup and household members, and past Department investigations and services. If the Department cannot verify in 12 hours, or safety needs immediate action, it may begin a Priority I response and assessment without verification. The law takes effect immediately.

Medical signs alone aren’t abuse

A medical condition or diagnosis by itself does not create a presumption of abuse or neglect. Investigators must rely on more than medical signs alone under this law.

Police must share newborn risk details

When police send a child-protection report, they must include any known listed risk factors. To verify a reported risk, the Department uses its own records and, when possible, official Idaho criminal or medical records.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • HEALTH AND WELFARE COMMITTEE

    Affiliation unavailable

Cosponsors

  • Tammy Nichols

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 27 • No: 8

House vote 3/30/2026

House Floor Vote

Yes: 27 • No: 8

Actions Timeline

  1. Reported Signed by Governor on April 2, 2026 Session Law Chapter 276 Effective: 04/02/2026

    4/2/2026
  2. Returned Signed by the President; Ordered Transmitted to Governor

    4/1/2026House
  3. Reported Enrolled; Signed by Speaker; Transmitted to Senate

    3/31/2026House
  4. Read third time in full – PASSED - 27-8-0

    3/30/2026House
  5. Read second time; filed for Third Reading

    3/25/2026House
  6. Reported out of Committee with Do Pass Recommendation; Filed for second reading

    3/24/2026House
  7. Received from the House passed; filed for first reading

    3/19/2026Senate
  8. Read second time; Filed for Third Reading

    3/18/2026House
  9. Reported out of Committee with Do Pass Recommendation, Filed for Second Reading

    3/17/2026House
  10. Reported Printed and Referred to Health & Welfare

    2/26/2026House
  11. Introduced, read first time, referred to JRA for Printing

    2/25/2026House

Bill Text

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