LouisianaHB 1782025 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

CIVIL/PROCEDURE: Provides for the continuous revision of the Code of Civil Procedure

Sponsored By: Mike Johnson (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Judiciary ACivil Law and Procedure

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

11 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 1 costs, 8 mixed.

Borrowers face added foreclosure costs

Mortgage enforcement orders can include charges that build up through the court-ordered property sale, without stating a fixed total. The debt agreement must authorize these charges, including advances, fees, reasonable lawyer fees, and court costs. Before the sale, the creditor must file the payoff amount, including later charges. Interested people can challenge that amount before the sheriff pays out the sale money. Missing that challenge deadline does not invalidate the sale.

Some last-minute lawsuits avoid sanctions

The law protects some original lawsuit filings from sanctions under Article 863(D). The petition must be filed within 60 days of the applicable claim deadline. It must then be voluntarily dismissed or transferred to a court with proper venue. That must happen within 90 days after filing or by the hearing date on the pleading, whichever comes first.

Stronger checks against false court evidence

Louisiana lawyers must take reasonable steps to check evidence before offering it in court. They cannot knowingly encourage or offer false evidence, including artificially generated or altered evidence. They must disclose falsity they knew about or should have found through reasonable checking; violations can bring contempt or discipline. Parties must raise reasonable suspicions about an opponent's false exhibit at a pretrial conference or pretrial evidence hearing. Parties must also disclose known or reasonably apparent falsity in their own exhibits; these party duties exclude demonstrative exhibits.

Missed deadlines limit court reconsideration

Parties who miss Article 966(B) deadlines cannot ask the court to reconsider or revise a partial summary judgment. This is a ruling that decides part of a case without a trial. The court also cannot consider documents filed after those deadlines.

Jury-trial transfers bring district court fees

Eligible defendants seeking a jury trial can move a limited-jurisdiction case to district court. They must request transfer within the time to answer or within ten days after answering. Plaintiffs can oppose transfer only by agreeing the claim does not exceed $10,000, excluding interest and costs. The defendant must pay the district court filing fee, whose amount is set by court rule. Later costs accrue as though the case started in district court.

Court notices protect and trigger deadlines

Courts cannot enter default judgments without notice when Article 1702(A)(2) or (3) requires it. Plaintiffs can prove notice with a filed return receipt, courier confirmation, or proof of personal delivery's date, place, and manner. Delivering a signed judgment in open court counts as notice without mailing, and the delivery must be recorded. The seven-day periods for requesting a new trial or judgment despite the verdict exclude legal holidays. These periods run from mailing, open-court delivery, or sheriff's service of notice, as applicable.

Court restrictions determine who can sue

People under limited interdiction can sue unless their court judgment specifically restricts that ability. Interdiction is a court order limiting a person's legal decision-making powers. A court-appointed representative, called a curator, must bring claims for someone under full interdiction. A curator must also act when a limited-interdiction judgment restricts the person's ability to sue.

Faster court proceedings usually skip juries

Summary proceedings, an expedited type of civil case, receive trial preference over ordinary cases. They are tried without a jury unless another law allows one. After trial, courts must decide the case as soon as practicable. When practicable, courts must decide without taking additional time to consider the matter.

Partial claims face new appeal limits

Parties can challenge selected claims as having no legal basis without challenging every claim against a party. This applies to original claims, counterclaims, cross-claims, third-party claims, and interventions. Rulings resolving only part of a case generally cannot be appealed as final judgments unless another law allows it. Courts can no longer make those rulings final simply by finding no reason to delay an appeal. Article 1915 judgments must be written and signed; its changes apply prospectively, not to earlier-filed appeals or review requests.

Updated court-paper delivery and witness rules

Defendants lose an objection to a late service request unless they raise it through one of two required court procedures. Those procedures are an insufficient-service exception under Article 928 or a motion under Article 1672(C). When electronic service fails, parties can use another delivery method allowed by Article 1313(A). Clerks must issue witness subpoenas when the court or a party requests them. Each subpoena must bear the court seal and identify the court, case, time, and place.

Wrong venue changes lawsuit deadlines

Filing in a court with authority and proper venue interrupts the legal deadline for bringing a claim. In the wrong venue, filing interrupts that deadline only for defendants served before the deadline expires. For each defendant not served in time, the deadline pauses for seven days. These changes do not apply to claims whose deadlines expired before the law's effective date.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Mike Johnson

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 328 • No: 0

House vote • 6/8/2025

Read by title, roll called, yeas 99, nays 0, Senate amendments concurred in.

Yes: 99 • No: 0

House vote • 6/3/2025

Read by title, roll called, yeas 95, nays 0, Senate amendments rejected, conference committee appointment pending.

Yes: 95 • No: 0

Senate vote • 5/29/2025

Rules suspended. Senate floor amendments read and adopted. Read by title, passed by a vote of 37 yeas and 0 nays, and ordered returned to the House. Motion to reconsider tabled.

Yes: 37 • No: 0

House vote • 5/6/2025

Read third time by title, roll called on final passage, yeas 97, nays 0. Finally passed, title adopted, ordered to the Senate.

Yes: 97 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Signed by the Governor. Becomes Act No. 250.

    6/11/2025House
  2. Effective date: 08/01/2025.

    6/11/2025House
  3. Enrolled and signed by the Speaker of the House.

    6/9/2025House
  4. Signed by the President of the Senate.

    6/9/2025Senate
  5. Sent to the Governor for executive approval.

    6/9/2025House
  6. Notice Senate discharged from Conference Committee.

    6/8/2025House
  7. Rules suspended.

    6/8/2025House
  8. Reconsidered.

    6/8/2025House
  9. Called from the calendar.

    6/8/2025House
  10. Read by title, roll called, yeas 99, nays 0, Senate amendments concurred in.

    6/8/2025House
  11. House conferees appointed: Mike Johnson, Muscarello, and Melerine.

    6/4/2025House
  12. Discharged from Conference Committee.

    6/4/2025House
  13. Notice House Conference Committee members appointed.

    6/4/2025Senate
  14. Notice the House discharged the Conference Committee and concurred in the Senate amendments.

    6/4/2025Senate
  15. Senate Conference Committee members discharged.

    6/4/2025Senate
  16. Read by title, returned to the calendar.

    6/3/2025House
  17. Called from the calendar.

    6/3/2025House
  18. Read by title, roll called, yeas 95, nays 0, Senate amendments rejected, conference committee appointment pending.

    6/3/2025House
  19. Notice House rejected the Senate amendments.

    6/3/2025Senate
  20. Scheduled for concurrence on 06/03/2025.

    6/2/2025House
  21. Rules suspended. Senate floor amendments read and adopted. Read by title, passed by a vote of 37 yeas and 0 nays, and ordered returned to the House. Motion to reconsider tabled.

    5/29/2025Senate
  22. Received from the Senate with amendments.

    5/29/2025House
  23. Reported without Legislative Bureau amendments. Read by title and passed to third reading and final passage.

    5/27/2025Senate
  24. Rules suspended.

    5/21/2025Senate
  25. Read by title and referred to the Legislative Bureau.

    5/21/2025Senate

Bill Text

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