MichiganHB 41222025-2026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Food: cottage food operation; certain requirements for cottage food operations and cottage food products; modify. Amends secs. 1105, 1111 & 4102 of 2000 PA 92 (MCL 289.1105 et seq.). Last Action: assigned PA 51'25

Sponsored By: Gregory Alexander (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Food: cottage food operationFood: other

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Sales limits for Michigan cottage food businesses

Through September 30, 2026, Michigan cottage food businesses can have up to $50,000 in annual gross sales. The limit is $75,000 for operations selling a cottage food product for $250 or more per unit. These limits apply per home, not per person. Starting October 1, 2026, the agriculture department may adjust them annually using a three-year average July-to-June Detroit Consumer Price Index formula. Adjusted limits are rounded to the nearest whole dollar.

Cottage food businesses gain selling options

Michigan cottage food businesses can sell standardized jams, jellies, and preserves covered by federal standards in 21 CFR part 150. These foods must not need time or temperature controls for safety or fall into another excluded food category. Businesses can also sell online or by mail and use third-party food delivery platforms. These sales and deliveries must go to consumers in Michigan. Before selling, businesses must offer customers a chance to interact directly, face-to-face or through a virtual meeting.

Cottage food registration offers address privacy

Registration is voluntary and available only if the Michigan State University Product Center runs a cottage food registration program. The Center may issue a unique registration number and charge a one-time fee of up to $50. Registered businesses must label products with their registration number; their name, phone number, and number can replace business-name-and-address labeling. Unregistered businesses must put their name and address on labels. The Center must provide registration records to the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development on request.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Gregory Alexander

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Alabas Farhat

    Democratic • House

  • Angela Rigas

    Republican • House

  • Brian BeGole

    Republican • House

  • Carrie Rheingans

    Democratic • House

  • Curtis VanderWall

    Republican • House

  • David Prestin

    Republican • House

  • Denise Mentzer

    Democratic • House

  • Douglas Wozniak

    Republican • House

  • Emily Dievendorf

    Democratic • House

  • Erin Byrnes

    Democratic • House

  • Gina Johnsen

    Republican • House

  • Gregory Markkanen

    Republican • House

  • Jaime Greene

    Republican • House

  • James DeSana

    Republican • House

  • Jamie Thompson

    Republican • House

  • Jason Morgan

    Democratic • House

  • Jennifer Wortz

    Republican • House

  • Jerry Neyer

    Republican • House

  • Jimmie Wilson

    Democratic • House

  • Joseph Pavlov

    Republican • House

  • Karl Bohnak

    Republican • House

  • Luke Meerman

    Republican • House

  • Matt Bierlein

    Republican • House

  • Nancy Jenkins-Arno

    Republican • House

  • Pat Outman

    Republican • House

  • Reggie Miller

    Democratic • House

  • Tim Kelly

    Republican • House

  • Tom Kunse

    Republican • House

  • Veronica Paiz

    Democratic • House

  • Will Snyder

    Democratic • House

  • William Bruck

    Republican • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 222 • No: 9

Senate vote • 12/18/2025

PASSED

Yes: 35 • No: 0 • Other: 2

House vote • 12/18/2025

roll call

Yes: 86 • No: 2 • Other: 22

House vote • 4/22/2025

passed; given immediate effect

Yes: 101 • No: 7 • Other: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. assigned PA 51'25

    12/31/2025House
  2. filed with Secretary of State 12/23/2025 11:54 AM

    12/31/2025House
  3. approved by the Governor 12/23/2025 10:24 AM

    12/31/2025House
  4. presented to the Governor 12/22/2025 01:42 PM

    12/23/2025House
  5. bill ordered enrolled

    12/18/2025House
  6. full title agreed to

    12/18/2025House
  7. roll call Roll Call #375 Yeas 86 Nays 2 Excused 0 Not Voting 22

    12/18/2025House
  8. Senate amendment(s) concurred in

    12/18/2025House
  9. rule suspended

    12/18/2025House
  10. laid over one day under the rules

    12/18/2025House
  11. returned from Senate with amendment(s) with full title

    12/18/2025House
  12. RETURNED TO HOUSE

    12/18/2025Senate
  13. INSERTED FULL TITLE

    12/18/2025Senate
  14. PASSED ROLL CALL # 356 YEAS 35 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0

    12/18/2025Senate
  15. PLACED ON IMMEDIATE PASSAGE

    12/18/2025Senate
  16. RULES SUSPENDED

    12/18/2025Senate
  17. PLACED ON ORDER OF THIRD READING WITH AMENDMENT(S)

    12/18/2025Senate
  18. AMENDMENT(S) CONCURRED IN

    12/18/2025Senate
  19. REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITH AMENDMENT(S)

    12/18/2025Senate
  20. RULES SUSPENDED FOR IMMEDIATE CONSIDERATION

    12/16/2025Senate
  21. PLACED ON ORDER OF GENERAL ORDERS

    12/16/2025Senate
  22. DISCHARGE COMMITTEE APPROVED

    12/16/2025Senate
  23. REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON REGULATORY AFFAIRS

    4/29/2025Senate
  24. PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT

    4/29/2025House
  25. transmitted

    4/22/2025House

Bill Text

  • Public Act

    12/23/2025

  • As Passed by the House

    12/18/2025

  • As Passed by the Senate

    12/18/2025

  • House Concurred

    12/18/2025

  • Introduced

    2/25/2025

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