All Roll Calls
Yes: 137 • No: 4
Sponsored By: Sam Singh (Democratic)
Became Law
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9 provisions identified: 7 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.
The director can decide your operation is a food establishment and require a license. This applies even if you think an exemption fits. If the director makes that call, you must get the right license category.
Private trade‑association events that are closed to the public and do only limited food prep for display, ads, or samples do not need a license. Consumers or nonprofit consumer co‑ops can share regulated‑source food only for their own use without a license. Feeding operations set up because of an emergency or disaster do not need a license.
You do not need a license if you sell only whole, uncut fruits or vegetables directly to shoppers. Nonprofit grower co‑ops can sell only unprocessed products made by their members without a license. Producer‑owned facilities that handle only uncut produce are exempt if they only store, grade, sort, pack, wash, trim, and refrigerate; the produce mainly comes from their own farm, and it is not a time/temperature‑control‑for‑safety food.
A paid fishing guide can serve lunch without a food license when the group is 12 clients or fewer. The meal must be on or next to the water and part of the guided fishing activity.
If your business is already licensed under certain Michigan laws and you stay within that license’s scope, you do not need another food‑establishment license under this law. Examples include the Grain Dealers Act and Michigan’s Grade A and Manufacturing Milk laws.
Temporary vendors do not need a license if they do no food prep, use only disposable items, and serve only non‑hazardous foods or drinks. Retail outlets are exempt if they sell only prepackaged, non‑hazardous foods and food is only an incidental part of the business. Mobile vendors, like ice cream trucks, are exempt if they sell only prepackaged, single‑serve frozen desserts.
If you produce prepackaged honey or maple syrup in Michigan and your sales stay at or below the cottage‑food gross‑sales limit in section 4102(5), your producer‑run retail outlet and your processing facility do not need a separate food‑establishment license. If both the retail outlet and the facility are exempt, your product must have a label like the cottage‑food label required by section 4102(3).
If a licensed kitchen prepares food and your employees serve it at a fixed temporary spot with no on-site prep, that spot does not need its own license. When your employees sell prepackaged foods at farmers’ markets, fairs, or festivals, those sales spots also count as extensions and do not need separate licenses.
You do not need a license for machines that only dispense bottled or canned soft drinks, other packaged nonperishables, or bulk gum, nuts, and panned candies. If your licensed staff stock and maintain vending spots, those locations count as extensions and do not need separate licenses. But if your supplying establishment is outside Michigan, you must license at least one vending location in Michigan; the rest can be treated as extensions.
Sam Singh
Democratic • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 137 • No: 4
House vote • 12/16/2025
passed; given immediate effect
Yes: 101 • No: 4 • Other: 5
Senate vote • 4/17/2025
PASSED
Yes: 36 • No: 0 • Other: 1
ASSIGNED PA 0042'25
FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE 12/23/2025 11:36 AM
APPROVED BY GOVERNOR 12/23/2025 10:06 AM
PRESENTED TO GOVERNOR 12/19/2025 2:34 PM
ORDERED ENROLLED
FULL TITLE AGREED TO
returned to Senate
motion withdrawn
postponed for the day
motion to reconsider passage
inserted full title
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #345 Yeas 101 Nays 4 Excused 0 Not Voting 5
read a third time
placed on immediate passage
placed on third reading
read a second time
referred to second reading
reported with recommendation without amendment
referred to Committee on Agriculture
read a first time
received on 04/17/2025
PASSED ROLL CALL # 49 YEAS 36 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 1 NOT VOTING 0
PLACED ON ORDER OF THIRD READING
REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT(S)
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE
Public Act
12/23/2025
As Passed by the House
12/16/2025
As Passed by the Senate
4/17/2025
Introduced
2/20/2025
SB 0581 — Economic development: downtown development authorities; definition of downtown district; modify. Amends sec. 201 of 2018 PA 57 (MCL 125.4201). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5455'26Last Action: ASSIGNED PA 0005'26 WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
HB 4077 — Health: medical examiners; process for medical certification of a death record; modify. Amends secs. 2804, 2843, 2843b, 2844 & 16221 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.2804 et seq.). Last Action: assigned PA 003'26 with immediate effect
HB 4141 — Education: students; a wireless communications device policy: require the board of a school district or board of directors of a public school academy to implement. Amends 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1 - 380.1852) by adding sec. 1303a & repeals sec. 1303 of 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1303). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0495'25Last Action: assigned PA 002'26 with immediate effect
SB 0495 — Education: safety; emergency operations plan requirements; modify. Amends sec. 1308b of 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1308b). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4141'25Last Action: ASSIGNED PA 0001'26 WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
HB 4543 — Individual income tax: home heating credit; adjustments based on Detroit Consumer Price Index; change to United States Consumer Price Index. Amends sec. 527a of 1967 PA 281 (MCL 206.527a). Last Action: assigned PA 55'25 with immediate effect
HB 4836 — Education: examinations; opt-out option for the workforce readiness assessment portion of the Michigan merit examination; provide for. Amends sec. 104b of 1979 PA 94 (MCL 388.1704b). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0349'25Last Action: assigned PA 56'25