NevadaAB34383rd Regular Session (2025)House

AN ACT relating to health care; requiring hospitals to publish certain information relating to the pricing of goods and services; prohibiting a hospital from collecting medical debt that accrued while the hospital was out of compliance with that requirement; prescribing a procedure for the correction of violations of that requirement; authorizing certain investigations, civil actions and the imposition of certain administrative sanctions; providing for the publication of certain information relating to violations; requiring certain health care entities to provide certain information before taking any action to collect a medical debt; providing a penalty; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.

Sponsored By: Steve Yeager (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

BDR 40-988

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

10 provisions identified: 9 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Free inpatient care for indigent patients

Each hospital must provide free inpatient care equal to 0.6% of its prior‑year inpatient net revenue. The state calculates each hospital’s required amount and informs counties. Counties only pay hospitals for indigent care that exceeds the hospital’s minimum obligation.

Hospitals hiding prices can’t collect

If your bill arose while a hospital failed to follow price‑transparency rules, the hospital cannot sue, send to collections, or report it to credit bureaus. You can file a claim with the Bureau of Consumer Protection to trigger an investigation and pause collections during the review. If a violation is found, the hospital must cancel the debt and refund amounts you paid. This protection applies to debts incurred before, on, or after January 1, 2026.

Stronger rights before medical debt collection

Starting January 1, 2026, providers must give you an easy‑to‑understand, itemized bill with billing codes before trying to collect. If you make a payment, they must send an itemized receipt within 30 days or they cannot collect that debt. You can file a claim with the Bureau of Consumer Protection to pause collection while it investigates. If the Bureau finds a violation, the provider must cancel the debt and refund what you paid. Knowing violations count as deceptive trade practices with added penalties.

Annual hospital facility-fee reports online

By July 1 each year, hospitals must report details on facility fees charged the prior year. Reports must list locations, visit counts, fees paid by Medicare and other payers, and the top services by revenue and frequency with CPT codes. A senior official must sign under penalty of perjury. The state posts each report online within 45 days.

Hospitals must post clear prices

Hospitals must post prices for every item and service each year. Lists must show plain names, cash price, the highest and lowest negotiated prices, and common billing codes. They must also post a list of at least 300 shoppable services or offer a free, 24/7 price-estimator tool. Files must be machine‑readable, easy to find on each facility’s website, searchable, and free without login.

Small practices exempt from some debt rules

Starting January 1, 2026, small practitioner group practices are exempt from the new pre‑collection disclosure, receipt, investigation‑stay, and related remedy rules. The exemption applies only if the practice meets the legal definition of a small practitioner group.

Easier access to public records

Agencies must provide public records unless another law makes them confidential. They must redact private parts, not deny the whole record, and give electronic copies when available. This includes records related to hospital violation postings.

More help from the health advocate

The Office for Consumer Health Assistance helps people file claims with the Bureau of Consumer Protection. The Office keeps a website with links to Canadian pharmacies it recommends and to statewide hospital charge information. It compiles an annual report by January 31 each year.

State enforcement and public violation posting

You can file complaints by web form or phone if a hospital breaks the rules. The state sends a notice and the hospital has 30 days to fix issues or submit a correction plan. After a hearing, the state can fine hospitals: at least $600 (≤30 beds), $20 per bed (31–550 beds), or $11,000 (>550 beds), and fines can accrue daily. Within 30 days of a final finding, the state posts the hospital name, violation, fixes, and penalties on a public website.

Old hospital billing section repealed

The law repeals NRS 439B.140. The act does not provide more detail about the effect or transition.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Steve Yeager

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 41 • No: 22

Senate vote • 5/23/2025

Final Passage - Senate (2nd Reprint)

Yes: 13 • No: 8

House vote • 4/22/2025

Final Passage - Assembly (1st Reprint)

Yes: 28 • No: 14

Actions Timeline

  1. Chapter 247.

    6/3/2025legislature
  2. Approved by the Governor.

    6/3/2025legislature
  3. Enrolled and delivered to Governor.

    5/29/2025legislature
  4. Senate Amendment No. 749 concurred in. To enrollment.

    5/27/2025House
  5. In Assembly.

    5/26/2025House
  6. Read third time. Passed, as amended. Title approved. (Yeas: 13, Nays: 8.) To Assembly.

    5/23/2025Senate
  7. From printer. To re-engrossment. Re-engrossed. Second reprint.

    5/23/2025Senate
  8. Read second time. Amended. (Amend. No. 749.) To printer.

    5/22/2025Senate
  9. Placed on Second Reading File.

    5/22/2025Senate
  10. From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended.

    5/22/2025Senate
  11. Read first time. Referred to Committee on Health and Human Services. To committee.

    4/29/2025Senate
  12. In Senate.

    4/28/2025Senate
  13. To Senate.

    4/25/2025House
  14. From printer. To engrossment. Engrossed. First reprint.

    4/25/2025House
  15. To printer.

    4/22/2025House
  16. Read third time. Passed, as amended. Title approved, as amended. (Yeas: 28, Nays: 14.)

    4/22/2025House
  17. Dispensed with reprinting.

    4/21/2025House
  18. Read second time. Amended. (Amend. No. 450.)

    4/21/2025House
  19. Placed on Second Reading File.

    4/21/2025House
  20. From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended.

    4/21/2025House
  21. From printer. To committee.

    3/4/2025House
  22. Read first time. Referred to Committee on Health and Human Services. To printer.

    3/3/2025House

Bill Text

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