South CarolinaS 0508126th General Assembly (2025-2026)Senate

AN ACT TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY AMENDING SECTION 10-1-165, RELATING TO THE PROTECTION OF CERTAIN MONUMENTS AND MEMORIALS, SO AS TO EXPAND THE TYPE OF MONUMENTS OR MEMORIALS THAT MAY NOT BE RELOCATED, REMOVED, OR DISTURBED, TO AUTHORIZE THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY, BY JOINT RESOLUTION, TO TAKE ACTIONS REGARDING CERTAIN MONUMENTS, TO ALLOW FOR CERTAIN EXCEPTIONS, AND TO PROVIDE THE MANNER IN WHICH AN AFFINITY ORGANIZATION MAY BRING A CIVIL ACTION TO PREVENT CERTAIN ACTIONS REGARDING CERTAIN MONUMENTS.

Sponsored By: Daniel B. "Danny" Verdin III (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Monument and Memorial Protection

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Add names and update service memorials

Beginning May 19, 2026, a group monument may add names of people who were unknown or did not qualify when it was first built. The new names must match the original style and format. Actively maintained memorials for U.S. service members, the National Guard, reserves, law enforcement, firefighters, and first responders may add or update names and service details. These updates must fit the original purpose and cannot lead to moving or removing the monument.

Nonprofits can sue to protect monuments

Beginning May 19, 2026, registered affinity and monument-preservation nonprofits can sue to stop or fix violations of this law. An affinity group must give at least 90 days’ written notice and a chance to fix damage before suing over a damaged or destroyed monument. Courts may award only the reasonable cost to repair, restore, or replace the monument, plus reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs to a winning plaintiff. The Department of Archives and History must set rules for maintaining, restoring, and replacing monuments. Courts and public bodies must apply this law in a way that protects free speech, the press, assembly, petitions, and association.

Stronger limits on changing public monuments

Beginning May 19, 2026, monuments on state or local public property cannot be moved, removed, or changed. Streets, bridges, buildings, parks, and other public places named for historic people or events cannot be renamed or rededicated. Only the General Assembly, by joint resolution, can approve these actions. New plaques, signs, or digital message devices that were not part of the original monument are not allowed on or near it.

Monuments can move for projects, with rules

Beginning May 19, 2026, agencies may move a monument for road, bridge, or other roadway work, but must return it to its original or nearby spot when the work ends. For public utility work or government construction or renovation, a monument may be moved to public property of equal or greater prominence and visibility in the same local area, or removed during the project and then returned. If land with a monument is sold to a private owner, the monument must be moved as soon as practical to public property of equal or greater prominence and visibility in the same political subdivision. When a named government building is demolished, plaques and markers must be saved and placed in the new building with equal or greater prominence, or displayed elsewhere if there is no replacement.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Daniel B. "Danny" Verdin III

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Brian Adams

    Republican • Senate

  • Thomas C. Alexander

    Republican • Senate

  • Sean M. Bennett

    Republican • Senate

  • Allen Blackmon

    Republican • Senate

  • Lee Bright

    Republican • Senate

  • George E. "Chip" Campsen III

    Republican • Senate

  • Richard J. Cash

    Republican • Senate

  • JD Chaplin

    Republican • Senate

  • Wes Climer

    Republican • Senate

  • Thomas D. "Tom" Corbin

    Republican • Senate

  • Ronnie W. Cromer

    Republican • Senate

  • Tom Davis

    Republican • Senate

  • Tom Fernandez

    Republican • Senate

  • Michael W. Gambrell

    Republican • Senate

  • Billy Garrett

    Republican • Senate

  • Stephen L. Goldfinch

    Republican • Senate

  • Lawrence K. "Larry" Grooms

    Republican • Senate

  • Greg Hembree

    Republican • Senate

  • Michael Johnson

    Republican • Senate

  • Carlisle Kennedy

    Republican • Senate

  • Josh Kimbrell

    Republican • Senate

  • Matthew W. "Matt" Leber

    Republican • Senate

  • Shane R. Martin

    Republican • Senate

  • A. Shane Massey

    Republican • Senate

  • Nutt

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Harvey S. Peeler, Jr.

    Republican • Senate

  • Mike Reichenbach

    Republican • Senate

  • Rex F. Rice

    Republican • Senate

  • Ross Turner

    Republican • Senate

  • Tom Young, Jr.

    Republican • Senate

  • Jeff Zell

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 676 • No: 230

House vote • 5/14/2026

(Monuments)Adopt Conference Report

Yes: 79 • No: 28

Senate vote • 5/14/2026

(Monuments)to adopt the conference report

Yes: 40 • No: 0

House vote • 5/7/2026

(Monuments)Table Amendment 11  Amendment number 11

Yes: 74 • No: 28

House vote • 5/7/2026

(Monument and Memorial Protection)Table Amendment 13  Amendment number 13

Yes: 70 • No: 26

House vote • 5/7/2026

(Monuments)Passage of Bill

Yes: 74 • No: 28

House vote • 5/7/2026

(Monuments)Table Amendment 13  Amendment number 13

Yes: 70 • No: 26

House vote • 5/7/2026

(Monuments)Table Amendment 10  Amendment number 10

Yes: 74 • No: 28

House vote • 5/7/2026

(Monuments)Table Amendment 6  Amendment number 6

Yes: 74 • No: 27

Senate vote • 4/15/2026

(Monuments)to lay on the table  Amendment number 16

Yes: 31 • No: 10

Senate vote • 4/15/2026

(Monuments)to lay on the table  Amendment number 15

Yes: 28 • No: 15

Senate vote • 4/15/2026

(Monuments)3rd Reading

Yes: 31 • No: 7

Senate vote • 4/15/2026

(Monument and Memorial Protection)3rd Reading

Yes: 31 • No: 7

Actions Timeline

  1. Effective date 05/19/26

    6/5/2026legislature
  2. Act No. 224

    6/3/2026legislature
  3. Signed By Governor

    5/19/2026Governor
  4. Ratified R 228

    5/15/2026legislature
  5. Conference report enrolled for ratificatiom

    5/14/2026Senate
  6. Roll call Ayes-40 Nays-0

    5/14/2026Senate
  7. Conference report received and adopted

    5/14/2026Senate
  8. Roll call Yeas-79 Nays-28

    5/14/2026House
  9. Conference report received and adopted

    5/14/2026House
  10. Conference committee appointed Verdin, Goldfinch, Sutton

    5/13/2026Senate
  11. House insists upon amendment and conference committee appointed Reps. T Moore, Taylor, Govan

    5/13/2026House
  12. Non-concurrence in House amendment

    5/12/2026Senate
  13. Read third time and returned to Senate with amendments

    5/12/2026House
  14. Roll call Yeas-74 Nays-28

    5/7/2026House
  15. Read second time

    5/7/2026House
  16. Amended

    5/7/2026House
  17. Requests for debate-Rep

    5/6/2026House
  18. Debate adjourned until Wed., 5-6-26

    5/5/2026House
  19. Debate adjourned until Tues., 5-5-26

    4/30/2026House
  20. Scrivener's error corrected

    4/30/2026legislature
  21. Committee report: Favorable with amendment Judiciary

    4/29/2026House
  22. Referred to Committee on Judiciary

    4/16/2026House
  23. Introduced and read first time

    4/16/2026House
  24. Roll call Ayes-31 Nays-7

    4/15/2026Senate
  25. Read third time and sent to House

    4/15/2026Senate

Bill Text

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