UtahH.B. 2402025 General SessionHouseWALLET

Urban Farming Assessment Amendments

Sponsored By: Rex P. Shipp (Republican)

Signed by Governor

CountiesProperty TaxProperty Tax CollectionAgriculture & FoodAssessment and EqualizationCounty OfficersFarmland AssessmentLocal Taxation and Fees

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

More urban farms qualify for tax savings

Utah urban farms can qualify for agricultural-use property tax assessment through annual sales of $1,000 per quarter-acre farmed. This sales test is an alternative to the production test, and tax savings depend on land values and local rates. Land generally must be at least one contiguous acre but under five acres, in a county with an urban-farming ordinance. It needs two straight years of prior urban farming or assessment under the Farmland Assessment Act in the previous year. A county board can waive the acreage minimum for government-caused land loss when farming continues and ownership stays unchanged. Residential land is excluded, but the remaining farm portion can qualify on its own. The law took effect May 7, 2025, and applies retroactively to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2025.

Urban farms keep tax breaks more easily

Approved Utah urban farms no longer need annual renewal applications. Assessors can still request a new application or signed proof in writing, with a set deadline. New owners must apply, and owners must give notice when land leaves the program. Land assessed through sales is protected from removal solely for missing the two-year farming rule if it met the sales test in at least one of the prior three years. These changes took effect May 7, 2025, and apply retroactively to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2025.

Urban farm applicants must document eligibility

Owners applying for Utah urban-farming tax assessment must document that their land meets the production or sales test. They must use the county assessor's form and file by January 30 of the application tax year. The law provides an exception to that deadline in Utah Code Section 59-2-1707(2)(c)(i). This requirement took effect May 7, 2025, and applies retroactively to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2025.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Rex P. Shipp

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Keven J. Stratton

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 139 • No: 7

Senate vote • 3/7/2025

Senate/ passed 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension

Yes: 27 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/26/2025

Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation

Yes: 5 • No: 0

House vote • 2/20/2025

House/ passed 3rd reading

Yes: 67 • No: 0

House vote • 2/12/2025

House Comm - Favorable Recommendation

Yes: 7 • No: 0

House vote • 2/12/2025

House Comm - Substitute Recommendation

Yes: 7 • No: 0

House vote • 2/6/2025

House Comm - Substitute Recommendation

Yes: 11 • No: 0

House vote • 2/6/2025

House Comm - Held

Yes: 11 • No: 0

House vote • 2/6/2025

House Comm - Motion to Recommend Failed

Yes: 4 • No: 7

Actions Timeline

  1. Governor Signed

    3/24/2025
  2. House/ to Governor

    3/17/2025House
  3. House/ received enrolled bill from Printing

    3/17/2025House
  4. House/ enrolled bill to Printing

    3/13/2025House
  5. Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate

    3/13/2025
  6. Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared

    3/11/2025
  7. Bill Received from House for Enrolling

    3/11/2025
  8. House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling

    3/7/2025House
  9. House/ received from Senate

    3/7/2025House
  10. Senate/ to House

    3/7/2025Senate
  11. Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House

    3/7/2025Senate
  12. Senate/ passed 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension

    3/7/2025Senate
  13. Senate/ 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension

    3/7/2025Senate
  14. Senate/ Rules to 2nd Reading Calendar

    3/7/2025Senate
  15. Senate/ 2nd Reading Calendar to Rules

    3/5/2025Senate
  16. Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar

    2/26/2025Senate
  17. Senate/ committee report favorable

    2/26/2025Senate
  18. Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation

    2/26/2025Senate
  19. Senate/ to standing committee

    2/24/2025Senate
  20. Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)

    2/21/2025Senate
  21. Senate/ received from House

    2/21/2025Senate
  22. House/ to Senate

    2/20/2025House
  23. House/ passed 3rd reading

    2/20/2025House
  24. House/ 3rd reading

    2/20/2025House
  25. House/ 2nd reading

    2/13/2025House

Bill Text

  • Enrolled

    3/13/2025

  • Substitute #2

    2/11/2025

  • Substitute #1

    1/22/2025

  • Introduced

    1/16/2025

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