WashingtonSB 50412025-2026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Concerning unemployment insurance benefits for striking or lockout workers.

Sponsored By: Marcus Riccelli (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

6 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 3 costs, 2 mixed.

Locked-out workers gain access to benefits

Beginning January 1, 2026, employer lockouts no longer automatically block workers from getting unemployment benefits. Other unemployment eligibility rules still apply. A disqualification remains for lockouts by a multiemployer bargaining group member after one unit strikes. This expanded access expires December 31, 2035.

Workers gain limited benefits during strikes

Beginning January 1, 2026, workers unemployed because of a strike at their last employer's worksite have a limited path to benefits. The initial benefit ban ends when the strike ends or, if earlier, on the second Sunday after it starts. The Sunday rule applies only if no final court judgment finds the strike unlawful under state or federal law. Workers avoid the initial ban if they neither join, fund, nor have a direct interest in the strike. They also cannot belong to a worker class with members at that worksite who do those things. After the ban ends, a one-week waiting period applies, followed by up to six calendar weeks of strike-related benefits. Weeks of benefits for other unemployment do not count toward that cap. Benefits paid for a strike later found unlawful by a final court judgment are subject to repayment. These rules expire December 31, 2035.

Strike benefits face review and repayment

Beginning January 1, 2026, benefit approvals reviewed under the strike rule lose a specific protection against later changes or recovery. This exception applies even without fraud, false statements, or failure to disclose information. Separately, the state must assess and recover strike benefits when the former employer later pays wages for the same week. Recovery covers the matching benefits identified in the overpayment assessment. Both changes expire December 31, 2035.

Employers and unions face dispute-service fees

Washington's Public Employment Relations Commission can charge private-sector employers and labor organizations fees for help resolving labor disputes. This authority applies when referral to federal services is impractical, or federal staffing or funding cuts make those services unavailable. Fees go into a dedicated state account and can fund only administration, staffing, and related service expenses. No fee amount is specified.

Employers face earlier unemployment payment deadline

Beginning January 1, 2026, eligible employers face an earlier deadline for voluntary payments to lower their unemployment contribution rate. The state must receive payment between the rate notice's mailing date and March 1 of the rate year. March 1 replaces March 31. Late payments cannot be used to recalculate the employer's benefit ratio or lower its rate. This deadline change expires December 31, 2035.

Strike benefit costs shift between employers

Beginning January 1, 2026, strike-related benefit costs go only to the employer the worker left, rather than being shared. That employer must pay unemployment contributions and have paid wages used to establish the worker's claim. The strike must occur at that employer's worksite where the worker last worked. This shifts charges away from other employers and may affect the former employer's contribution rate, but not the worker's benefit amount. The rule expires December 31, 2035.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Marcus Riccelli

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Annette Cleveland

    Democratic • Senate

  • Bob Hasegawa

    Democratic • Senate

  • Claire Wilson

    Democratic • Senate

  • Derek Stanford

    Democratic • Senate

  • Jamie Pedersen

    Democratic • Senate

  • Javier Valdez

    Democratic • Senate

  • Jesse Salomon

    Democratic • Senate

  • Jessica Bateman

    Democratic • Senate

  • Lisa Wellman

    Democratic • Senate

  • Liz Lovelett

    Democratic • Senate

  • Manka Dhingra

    Democratic • Senate

  • Noel Frame

    Democratic • Senate

  • Rebecca Saldaña

    Democratic • Senate

  • Steve Conway

    Democratic • Senate

  • T'wina Nobles

    Democratic • Senate

  • Tina Orwall

    Democratic • Senate

  • Vandana Slatter

    Democratic • Senate

  • Yasmin Trudeau

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 368 • No: 307

House vote • 4/25/2025

Adoption as Recommended by the Conference Committee

Yes: 53 • No: 43

House vote • 4/25/2025

Final Passage as Recommended by the Conference Committee

Yes: 51 • No: 45 • Other: 2

House vote • 4/25/2025

Motion to Immediately Transmit to Senate

Yes: 55 • No: 41 • Other: 2

Senate vote • 4/25/2025

Final Passage as Recommended by Conference Committee

Yes: 27 • No: 21

House vote • 4/23/2025

Grant Conference

Yes: 53 • No: 45

Senate vote • 4/22/2025

Do Not Concur in House Amendment(s)

Yes: 25 • No: 23

House vote • 4/12/2025

Final Passage as Amended by the House

Yes: 52 • No: 43 • Other: 3

Senate vote • 3/7/2025

3rd Reading & Final Passage

Yes: 28 • No: 21

Senate vote • 3/7/2025

148 Braun Pg 2 Ln 13

Yes: 24 • No: 25

Actions Timeline

  1. Effective date 7/27/2025*.

    5/19/2025Senate
  2. Chapter 352, 2025 Laws.

    5/19/2025Senate
  3. Governor signed.

    5/19/2025legislature
  4. Delivered to Governor.

    4/27/2025legislature
  5. President signed.

    4/26/2025legislature
  6. Speaker signed.

    4/26/2025legislature
  7. Passed final passage as recommended by conference committee; yeas, 51; nays, 45; absent, 0; excused, 2.

    4/25/2025Senate
  8. Passed final passage as recommended by conference committee; yeas, 27; nays, 21; absent, 0; excused, 0.

    4/25/2025Senate
  9. Conference committee report adopted.

    4/25/2025Senate
  10. Conference committee report; received 10:10 AM 4/24/2025.

    4/24/2025Senate
  11. Conference committee report; received 9:42 AM 4/24/2025.

    4/24/2025Senate
  12. Conference committee appointed. Representatives Berry, Doglio, Schmidt.

    4/23/2025Senate
  13. Conference committee request granted.

    4/23/2025Senate
  14. Conference committee appointed. Senators Saldaña, Riccelli, MacEwen.

    4/22/2025Senate
  15. Conference Requested.

    4/22/2025Senate
  16. Senate refuses to concur in the House amendments.

    4/22/2025House
  17. Third reading, passed; yeas, 52; nays, 43; absent, 0; excused, 3.

    4/12/2025Senate
  18. Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading.

    4/12/2025Senate
  19. Floor amendment(s) adopted.

    4/12/2025Senate
  20. Rules Committee relieved of further consideration. Placed on second reading.

    4/10/2025Senate
  21. Referred to Rules 2 Review.

    4/8/2025Senate
  22. Minority; without recommendation.

    4/7/2025Senate
  23. Minority; do not pass.

    4/7/2025Senate
  24. APP - Majority; do pass.

    4/7/2025Senate
  25. APP - Executive action taken by committee.

    4/7/2025Senate

Bill Text

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