WashingtonSB 54862025-2026 Regular SessionSenate

Concerning open motion picture captioning in motion picture theaters.

Sponsored By: Tina Orwall (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Personalized for You

How does this bill affect your finances?

Personalize government policy and PRIA will tell you what this bill means for your household, plus every other piece of legislation we track. PRIA reads each provision against your financial profile to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.

Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

More caption access for Washington moviegoers

Beginning January 1, 2026, Washington movie theaters must expand caption access; drive-in theaters are excluded. The law covers theaters that regularly show feature films for paid admission. They must provide working, well-maintained closed-caption devices at every screening of films available with closed captions under federal disability law. Open captions display dialogue and sound information on the movie screen. Open-caption requirements apply when films are produced and distributed with open captions and the theater's digital equipment supports them. Companies with at least five Washington theaters must follow a set schedule when a theater schedules at least five screenings of the film. They must offer at least two open-captioned screenings in each of the first two release weeks, then one each later week. In each of the first two weeks, at least one must start Friday between 5:59 p.m. and 11:01 p.m., or Saturday–Sunday between 10:59 a.m. and 11:01 p.m. Later weekly screenings must start Monday–Thursday between 5:59 p.m. and 10:01 p.m., Friday between 5:59 p.m. and 11:01 p.m., or Saturday–Sunday between 10:59 a.m. and 11:01 p.m. Companies with four or fewer Washington theaters must provide an open-captioned screening within eight calendar days after receiving a request, or follow the larger-company schedule. Theaters must post request contact details on their websites and advertise open-captioned screenings like other showings, marked “OC.” Overlapping screenings of the same film at the same theater count only once unless avoiding overlap is impractical. Theaters may offer extra open-captioned screenings and must keep records showing compliance for at least one year.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Tina Orwall

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Manka Dhingra

    Democratic • Senate

  • T'wina Nobles

    Democratic • Senate

  • Yasmin Trudeau

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 163 • No: 28

Senate vote • 4/22/2025

Final Passage as Amended by the House

Yes: 34 • No: 14

House vote • 4/10/2025

Final Passage as Amended by the House

Yes: 84 • No: 11 • Other: 3

Senate vote • 3/11/2025

3rd Reading & Final Passage

Yes: 45 • No: 3 • Other: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Effective date 1/1/2026.

    5/19/2025Senate
  2. Chapter 355, 2025 Laws.

    5/19/2025Senate
  3. Governor signed.

    5/19/2025legislature
  4. Delivered to Governor.

    4/27/2025legislature
  5. Speaker signed.

    4/26/2025legislature
  6. President signed.

    4/25/2025legislature
  7. Senate concurred in House amendments.

    4/22/2025House
  8. Passed final passage; yeas, 34; nays, 14; absent, 0; excused, 0.

    4/22/2025Senate
  9. Third reading, passed; yeas, 84; nays, 11; absent, 0; excused, 3.

    4/10/2025Senate
  10. Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading.

    4/10/2025Senate
  11. Committee amendment(s) adopted with no other amendments.

    4/10/2025Senate
  12. Rules Committee relieved of further consideration. Placed on second reading.

    4/10/2025Senate
  13. Referred to Rules 2 Review.

    4/1/2025Senate
  14. Minority; without recommendation.

    3/28/2025Senate
  15. Minority; do not pass.

    3/28/2025Senate
  16. CRJ - Majority; do pass with amendment(s).

    3/28/2025Senate
  17. CRJ - Executive action taken by committee.

    3/28/2025Senate
  18. First reading, referred to Civil Rights & Judiciary.

    3/13/2025Senate
  19. Third reading, passed; yeas, 45; nays, 3; absent, 0; excused, 1.

    3/11/2025Senate
  20. Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading.

    3/11/2025Senate
  21. Floor amendment(s) adopted.

    3/11/2025Senate
  22. 1st substitute bill substituted.

    3/11/2025Senate
  23. Placed on second reading by Rules Committee.

    3/5/2025Senate
  24. WM - Majority; without recommendation.

    2/28/2025Senate
  25. Minority; do not pass.

    2/28/2025Senate

Bill Text

Related Bills

Back to State Legislation