300 sections in this chapter.
R.281—41.1 Purposes. The purposes of this chapter are set forth in 34 CFR Section
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300.1. [ARC 7792C, IAB 4/17/24, effective 5/22/24]
R.281—41.10 Core academic subjects. “Core academic subjects” means English, reading
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or language arts, mathematics, science, foreign languages, civics and government, economics, arts, history, and geography.
R.281—41.100 Eligibility for assistance. To be eligible for assistance under Part B of
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the Act for a fiscal year, the state shall submit a plan that provides assurances to the Secretary that the state has in effect policies and procedures to ensure that the state meets the conditions in rules
R.281—41.1002 has been made by either the parent or the LEA, the child must remain in
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the interim alternative educational setting pending the decision of the administrative law judge or until the expiration of the time period specified in subrule 41.530(3) or 41.530(7), whichever occurs first, unless the parent and the SEA or LEA agree otherwise. [ARC 7792C, IAB 4…
R.281—41.1003 Procedures concerning due process complaints. Due process hearings will be
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conducted pursuant to these rules, the rules of the department of inspections, appeals, and licensing, and any order made by the presiding administrative law judge. [ARC 7792C, IAB 4/17/24, effective 5/22/24]
R.281—41.1004 to 41.1008
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R.281—41.101 to 281—41.176(256B)
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281—41.101(256B,34CFR300) Free appropriate public education (FAPE). 41.101(1) General. A free appropriate public education must be available to all children residing in the state for the time period permitted by Iowa Code chapter 256B, including children with disabilities who hav…
R.281—41.1010 Rules of evidence
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41.1010(1) Receiving relevant evidence. Because the administrative law judge must decide each case fairly, based on the information presented, it is necessary to allow for the reception of all relevant evidence that will contribute to an informed result. The ultimate test of admi…
R.281—41.1011 Communications
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41.1011(1) Restrictions on communications—administrative law judge. The administrative law judge will not communicate directly or indirectly in connection with any issue of fact or law in that contested case with any person or party except upon notice and opportunity for all part…
R.281—41.1012 Record
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41.1012(1) Transcripts. All recordings or notes by certified court reporters of oral proceedings or the transcripts thereof will be maintained and preserved by the department for at least five years from the date of decision. 41.1012(2) Hearing record. The record of a hearing wil…
R.281—41.1013 Reserved
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R.281—41.1014 Finality of decision
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41.1014(1) Decision final. The decision of the administrative law judge is final. The date of postmark of the decision is the date used to compute time for purposes of appeal. 41.1014(2) Notice to department of a civil action. A party initiating a civil action in state or federal…
R.281—41.1015 Disqualification of mediator. Any party may request an appointment of
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a new mediator for any reason listed in subrule 41.1004(1). The department will determine whether such grounds exist and, if so, shall appoint a new mediator. [ARC 7792C, IAB 4/17/24, effective 5/22/24]
R.281—41.1016 Correcting decisions of administrative law judges. An administrative law judge
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may, on the motion of any party or on the administrative law judge’s own motion, correct any error in a decision or order under this chapter that does not substantively alter the administrative law judge’s findings of fact, conclusions of law, or ordered relief, including clerica…
R.281—41.1017 to 41.1099
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DIVISION XIII ADDITIONAL RULES NECESSARY TO IMPLEMENT AND APPLY THIS CHAPTER
R.281—41.102 Limitation—exceptions to FAPE for certain ages
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41.102(1) Exceptions. The obligation to make FAPE available to all children with disabilities does not apply with respect to the following: a. Children over the age provided in Iowa Code chapter 256B, unless otherwise provided in this rule. b. Certain children incarcerated in adu…
R.281—41.103 FAPE—methods and payments
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41.103(1) All means available to meet Part B requirements. The state may use whatever state, local, federal, and private sources of support that are available in the state to meet the requirements of Part B of the Act. 41.103(2) Third-party obligations not eliminated. Nothing in …
R.281—41.104 Residential placement. If placement in a public or private residential
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program is necessary to provide special education and related services to an eligible individual, the program, including nonmedical care and room and board, must be at no cost to the parents of the child.
R.281—41.105 Assistive technology
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41.105(1) General. Each public agency must ensure that assistive technology devices or assistive technology services, or both, as those terms are defined in rules 281—41.5(256B,34CFR300) and 281—41.6(256B,34CFR300), respectively, are made available to a child with a disability if…
R.281—41.106 Extended school year services
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41.106(1) General. Each public agency must ensure that extended school year services are available as necessary to provide FAPE. a. Extended school year services must be provided only if a child’s IEP team determines, on an individual basis, in accordance with rules 281—41.320(25…
R.281—41.107 Nonacademic services
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41.107(1) General. Each public agency must take steps, including the provision of supplementary aids and services determined appropriate and necessary by the child’s IEP team, to provide nonacademic and extracurricular services and activities in the manner necessary to afford chi…
R.281—41.108 Physical education. All public agencies in the state shall comply with the
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following: 41.108(1) General. Physical education services, specially designed if necessary, must be made available to every child with a disability receiving FAPE, unless the public agency enrolls children without disabilities and does not provide physical education to children w…
R.281—41.109 Full educational opportunity goal (FEOG). Each public agency shall
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ensure the provision of full educational opportunity to children requiring special education. Each public agency shall have in effect policies and procedures to demonstrate that the agency has established a goal of providing full educational opportunity to all children with disab…
R.281—41.11 Day; business day; school day. “Day” means calendar day unless
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otherwise indicated as business day or school day. 1. “Business day” means Monday through Friday, except for federal and state holidays, unless holidays are specifically included in the designation of business day, as in paragraph 41.148(4)“b.” 2. “School day” means any day, incl…
R.281—41.110 Program options. Each public agency shall take steps to ensure that its
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children with disabilities have available to them the variety of educational programs and services available to nondisabled children in the area served by the agency, including art, music, industrial arts, consumer and homemaking education, and vocational education.
R.281—41.1100 References to federal law. Unless otherwise specified, all references in
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this chapter to the United States Code or to the Code of Federal Regulations are to those provisions in effect on February 7, 2024. [ARC 7792C, IAB 4/17/24, effective 5/22/24; ARC 8240C, IAB 10/2/24, effective 11/6/24]
R.281—41.1101 Severability. Should any rule or subrule in this chapter be declared
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invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, every other rule and subrule not affected by that declaration of invalidity remains valid. [ARC 7792C, IAB 4/17/24, effective 5/22/24]
R.281—41.1102 Rule of construction. Language adopted pursuant to 2020 Iowa Acts,
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House File 2585, is to be construed in a manner consistent with federal law and shall not be construed to confer any different or greater right or responsibility under this chapter. [ARC 7792C, IAB 4/17/24, effective 5/22/24] These rules are intended to implement Iowa Code chapte…
R.281—41.111 Child find
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41.111(1) General. All children with disabilities residing in the state, including children with disabilities who are homeless children or are wards of the state and children with disabilities who attend private schools, regardless of the severity of their disability, and who are…
R.281—41.112 Individualized education programs (IEPs). An IEP, or an IFSP
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that meets the requirements of Section 636(d) of the Act (for eligible individuals aged birth to three), is developed, reviewed, and revised for each child with a disability in accordance with rules
R.281—41.113 Routine checking of hearing aids and external components of
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surgically implanted medical devices. 41.113(1) Hearing aids. Each public agency must ensure that hearing aids worn in school by children who are deaf or hard of hearing are functioning properly. 41.113(2) External components of surgically implanted medical devices. a. Subject to…
R.281—41.114 to 281—41.116(256B,34CFR300)
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R.281—41.115 Continuum of alternative services and placements
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41.115(1) General. Each public agency must ensure that a continuum of alternative services and placements is available to meet the needs of children with disabilities for special education and related services. 41.115(2) Requirements. The continuum required in subrule 41.115(1) m…
R.281—41.116 Placements
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41.116(1) General. In determining the educational placement of a child with a disability, including a preschool child with a disability, each public agency must ensure the following: a. The placement decision shall be made: (1) By a group of persons, including the parents and oth…
R.281—41.117 Nonacademic settings. In providing or arranging for the provision of
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nonacademic and extracurricular services and activities, including meals, recess periods, and the services and activities set forth in rule 281—41.107(256B,34CFR300), each public agency must ensure that each child with a disability participates with nondisabled children in the ex…
R.281—41.118 Children in public or private institutions. Except as provided in
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rule 281—41.149(256B,34CFR300) regarding agency responsibility for general supervision of some individuals in adult prisons, the department must ensure that rule 281—41.114(256B,34CFR300) is effectively implemented, including, if necessary, making arrangements with public and pri…
R.281—41.119 Technical assistance and training activities. The state shall carry out
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activities to ensure that teachers and administrators in all public agencies are fully informed about their responsibilities for implementing rule 281—41.114(256B,34CFR300) and are provided with technical assistance and training necessary to assist them in this effort. If a publi…
R.281—41.12 Educational service agency. “Educational service agency” means a
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regional public multiservice agency that is authorized by state law to develop, manage, and provide services or programs to LEAs; and is recognized as an administrative agency for purposes of the provision of special education and related services provided within public elementar…
R.281—41.120 Monitoring activities. The state shall carry out activities to ensure that
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rule 281—41.114(256B,34CFR300) is implemented by each public agency. If there is evidence that a public agency makes placements that are inconsistent with rule 281—41.114(256B,34CFR300), the department must review the public agency’s justification for its actions and assist in pl…
R.281—41.121 Procedural safeguards. Each public agency in the state shall meet the
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requirements of rules 281—41.500(256B,34CFR300) to 281—41.536(256B,34CFR300), and children with disabilities and their parents must be afforded the procedural safeguards identified in those rules.
R.281—41.122 Evaluation. Children with disabilities must be evaluated in accordance
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with rules 281—41.300(256B,34CFR300) to 281—41.313(256B,34CFR300), and each AEA shall develop and use procedures to implement those rules.
R.281—41.123 Confidentiality of personally identifiable information. All
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public agencies in the state shall comply with rules 281—41.610(256B,34CFR300) to
R.281—41.124 Transition of children from the Part C program to preschool
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programs. Each public agency shall comply with the state’s policies concerning the transition of infants and toddlers from programs under Part C to programs under Part B of the Act and shall ensure the following regarding such transition: 41.124(1) Smooth transition. Children par…
R.281—41.125 to 41.128
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R.281—41.129 Responsibility regarding children in private schools. Each public
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agency shall meet the private school requirements in rules 281—41.130(256,256B,34CFR300) to 281—41.148(256B,34CFR300).
R.281—41.13 Elementary school. “Elementary school” means a nonprofit institutional
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day or residential school, including a public elementary charter school, that provides elementary education, as determined under state law.
R.281—41.130 Definition of parentally placed private school children with
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disabilities. “Parentally placed private school children with disabilities” means children with disabilities enrolled by their parents in accredited nonpublic, including religious, schools or facilities that meet the definition of elementary school in rule 281—41.13(256B,34CFR300…
R.281—41.131 Child find for parentally placed private school children with
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disabilities. 41.131(1) General. Each AEA must locate, identify, and evaluate all children with disabilities who are enrolled by their parents in accredited nonpublic, including religious, elementary schools and secondary schools located in the school district served by the AEA, …
R.281—41.132 Provision of services for parentally placed private school children
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with disabilities: basic requirement. 41.132(1) General. To the extent consistent with the number and location of children with disabilities who are enrolled by their parents in accredited nonpublic, including religious, elementary schools and secondary schools located in the are…
R.281—41.133 Expenditures
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41.133(1) Formula. To meet the requirement of subrule 41.132(1), each AEA must spend the following on providing special education and related services, including direct services, to parentally placed private school children with disabilities: a. For children aged 3 to 21, an amou…