Title 23.1 — Environmental Quality

The department of environmental quality is established and is the primary state environmental agency. The governor shall appoint a director of the department who shall serve at the pleasure of the governor. The director must have a bachelor of science degree or higher from an acc…

1. The environmental review advisory council is established to advise the department of environmental quality in carrying out its duties. The council consists of the director of the department of water resources, state geologist, and director of the game and fish department, who …

The director of the department of environmental quality shall: 1. Enforce all rules adopted by the department; 2. Hire employees as necessary to carry out the duties of the department and director; 3. Organize the department in the most efficient and effective manner; 4. Maintain…

1. Except as provided in subsection 2, the department of environmental quality may not adopt any rule for the purpose of the state administering a program under the federal Clean Air Act [42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.]; federal Clean Water Act [33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.]; federal Safe Drin…

The department of environmental quality shall employ and establish the qualifications, duties, and compensation of at least one full-time inspector for each commercial, nonpublicly owned waste management disposal or incineration facility that accepts more than twenty-five thousan…

Notwithstanding section 54-44.1-15, the department of environmental quality may deposit indirect cost recoveries in its operating account. 23.1-01-10. Zoning regulation of concentrated animal feeding operations - Central repository. The department of environmental quality shall e…

1. An appeal from the issuance, denial, modification, or revocation of a permit issued under chapter 23.1-03, 23.1-04, 23.1-06, 23.1-08, or 61-28 may be made by the person who filed the permit application, or by any person who is aggrieved by the permit application decision, prov…

The department may adopt rules consistent with national or regional standards which relate to the promotion of plastic bottle recycling and the maintenance of safe plastic bottle recycling practices in the state.

The department may contract with public health units and other appropriate entities to conduct inspections on behalf of the department or provide other services.

1. The department shall establish and administer a certification program for environmental laboratories. The department may: a. Establish standards and procedures for certifying environmental laboratories; b. Issue certifications to all applicants who satisfy the requirements for…

A climate control-related regulation of an international organization, either directly through the organization or indirectly through law or regulation, is not enforceable on this state. 23.1-01-16. Standards for well drilling and installation of water well pumps, pitless units, …

For the purposes of this chapter: 1. "Department" means the department of environmental quality. 2. "Radiation" means gamma rays and x-rays, alpha and beta particles, high-speed electrons, neutrons, protons, and other nuclear particles; but not sound or radio waves, or visible, i…

The department is designated as the agency to receive registration applications and to issue certificates of registration.

Each manufacturer, processor, and refiner of radioactive isotopes and each hospital, clinic, manufacturing establishment, research or educational institution, agricultural experiment station or center, processing mill, or other institution or place of business or process in which…

Upon satisfactory completion and submission of the registration form, the department shall issue the applicant a certificate of registration. A completed registration form must provide sufficient information to determine whether the health of the public or persons working in the …

Any person required to register under section 23.1-02-03 that fails to register and obtain a certificate of registration is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.

For the purposes of this chapter: 1. "Byproduct material" means any radioactive material, except special nuclear material, yielded in or made radioactive by exposure to the radiation incident to the process of producing or utilizing special nuclear material; and the tailings or w…

The department of environmental quality shall administer the statewide licensing and regulatory radiation program under this chapter.

For the protection of the public health and safety, the department shall: 1. Evaluate hazards associated with the use of sources of ionizing radiation by inspection and other means. 2. Conduct programs compatible with federal programs for the licensing and regulation of byproduct…

1. The department shall adopt rules for the department to provide general or specific licensing of persons to process, generate, dispose, use, manufacture, produce, acquire, own, receive, possess, or transfer byproduct, source, special nuclear material, and other radioactive mate…

1. Any radioactive materials license issued or renewed for any activity that results in processing, generating, or disposing of source material, byproduct material, or other radioactive material occurring naturally or produced artificially must contain any terms and conditions th…

1. The department shall establish by rule standards and instructions it deems necessary or appropriate to ensure: a. The licensee will provide adequate surety for the completion of all requirements established by the department for the decontamination, decommissioning, and stabil…

In licensing and regulating the processing, generation, or disposal of source material, byproduct material, or other radioactive material occurring naturally or produced artificially, the department shall provide: 1. In the cases of licenses: a. An opportunity, after public notic…

The department may require persons exempt from licensing to conduct monitoring, perform remedial work, and to comply with any other measures the department deems necessary or desirable to protect health or minimize danger to life or property.

The department, by rule, may prescribe and provide for the payment and collection of reasonable fees to issue licenses and registration certificates. The fees must be based on the anticipated cost of filing and processing the application, of taking action on the requested license…

1. The governor, on behalf of this state, may enter agreements with the federal government for discontinuance of certain responsibilities of the federal government with respect to sources of ionizing radiation and the assumption of the responsibilities by the state. 2. Any person…

Any proceeding under this chapter to issue or modify rules, including emergency orders relating to control of sources of ionizing radiation; grant, suspend, revoke, or amend any license; or determine compliance with rules of the department must be conducted in accordance with cha…

Whenever, in the judgment of the department, any person has engaged in or is about to engage in any acts or practices that constitute or will constitute a violation of this chapter, or any rule or order issued under this chapter, the department may initiate an action in the name …

It is unlawful for any person to use, manufacture, produce, transport, transfer, receive, acquire, own, or possess any source of ionizing radiation unless registered with or licensed by the department under this chapter.

In the event of an emergency, the department may impound or order the impounding of sources of ionizing radiation in the possession of any person not equipped to observe or which fails to observe the provisions of this chapter or any rules issued under this chapter.

1. Any person violating this chapter or any permit condition, rule, order, limitation, or other applicable requirement implementing this chapter is subject to a civil penalty not to exceed twelve thousand five hundred dollars per day per violation, unless the penalty for the viol…

The department of environmental quality shall administer this chapter to: 1. Protect human health and the environment from the effects of the improper, inadequate, or unsafe past or present management of hazardous waste and underground storage tanks. 2. Establish a program to reg…

For purposes of this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires: 1. "Commercial facility" means all contiguous land, structures, appurtenances, and improvements on the land used for treatment and disposal of hazardous waste received from offsite generators. 2. "Department" me…

The department shall administer and enforce this chapter. The department shall: 1. Administer the state hazardous waste management and underground storage tank programs under this chapter. 2. Survey hazardous waste generation and management practices in the state. 3. Adopt, modif…

Under chapter 28-32, the department shall adopt rules: 1. For determining whether any waste is hazardous. 2. Prescribing procedures for generators of hazardous waste. 3. For the issuance of permits for the storage, treatment, and disposal of hazardous waste in an environmentally …

Under chapter 28-32, the department shall adopt rules: 1. For maintaining a leak detection system, an inventory control system together with tank testing, or a comparable system or method designed to identify releases in a manner consistent with the protection of human health and…

A county, city, or township may not enact and enforce an underground storage tank ordinance if the ordinance is more stringent than this chapter and the rules authorized to be adopted under this chapter.

1. A person may not construct, substantially alter, or operate any hazardous waste treatment, storage, or disposal facility, nor may any person treat, store, or dispose of any hazardous waste without obtaining a permit from the department for the facility or activity. A hazardous…

The department by rule may provide for the payment and collection of reasonable fees for the issuance of permits or registration certificates for registering, licensing, or permitting hazardous waste generators, transporters, and treatment, storage, recycling, or disposal facilit…

1. Counties and cities may issue permits for commercial facilities pursuant to section 23.1-04-08 and may enact and enforce commercial facility ordinances if the ordinances are equal to or more stringent than this chapter and the rules adopted under this chapter. 2. In addition t…

To develop or enforce any rule authorized by this chapter or enforce a requirement of this chapter, any duly authorized representative or employee of the department may, upon presentation of appropriate credentials, at any reasonable time: 1. Enter any place, facility, or site at…

1. If the department determines, upon receipt of any information, that: a. The presence of any hazardous waste, hazardous constituent, or regulated substance at a facility or site at which hazardous waste or regulated substance is, or has been, stored, treated, or disposed of; or…

Upon receipt of information that the past or present handling, storage, transportation, treatment, or disposal of any waste or regulated substance may present an imminent and substantial endangerment to health or the environment, the department may take emergency action necessary…

1. If the department finds a person is in violation of a permit, rule, standard, or requirement of this chapter, the department may issue an order requiring the person to comply with the permit, rule, standard, or requirement, and the department may bring an action for a civil or…

1. The hazardous waste provisions of this chapter do not apply to the following wastes to the degree to which they are exempted from regulation by sections 3001(b)(2) and 3001(b)(3)(A) of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended by the Solid Waste Disposal Act Amend…

1. Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as expressly provided by federal law, a person that acquires property is not liable for any existing hazardous waste or substance on the property if: a. The person acquired the property after the disposal or placement of th…

The southwestern low-level radioactive waste disposal compact is entered with all jurisdictions legally joining the compact, in the form substantially as follows: ARTICLE I - COMPACT POLICY AND FORMATION The party states hereby find and declare all of the following: 1. The United…

For purposes of this chapter: 1. "Air contaminant" means any solid, liquid, gas, or odorous substance, or any combination of solid, liquid, gas, or odorous substance. 2. "Air pollution" means the presence in the outdoor atmosphere of one or more air contaminants in such quantitie…

It is the public policy of this state and the legislative intent of this chapter to achieve and maintain the best air quality possible, consistent with the best available control technology, to protect human health, welfare, and property, to prevent injury to plant and animal lif…

1. The department shall develop and coordinate a statewide program of air pollution control. To accomplish this, the department shall: a. Encourage the voluntary cooperation of persons to achieve the purposes of this chapter. b. Determine by scientifically oriented field studies …