Oregon Administrative Code

437-007-1035 Log Truck and Trailer Brakes (1) Truck and trailer brakes must be tested before moving any load. (2) Brake slack adjusters must be adjusted to meet DOT specifications. (3) Vehicles with defective brakes must not be operated. (4) Brake drums must not be welded. (5) En…

437-007-1040 Log Truck Trailer Reaches and Drawbars (1) The reaches of unloaded trailers being towed must have and use a 1-inch pin near the end or an equally effective means to prevent pulling or stripping through the tunnel. (2) Reach locks or tighteners must be the type that s…

437-007-1045 Log Truck Trailers (1) Trailer hoisting straps must: (a) Be fastened securely to the trailer frame. (b) Be used when hoisting the trailer. (c) Be maintained in good condition. (d) Enable the unloading machine to engage the strap without placing personnel in danger. (…

437-007-1050 Log Truck and Trailer Bunks and Stakes (1) Every truck or trailer transporting logs loaded lengthwise must have bunks and bunk blocks, or stakes. (2) All stakes, stake extensions and bunks and their securing hardware must be designed and constructed to withstand thei…

437-007-1055 Log Truck and Trailer Bunk Chains and Cables (1) Chains or cables used to secure bunk blocks or stakes must have a manufacturer’s rating for a safe working load of not less than 6,600 pounds. The following chain and wire rope meet the 6,600 pound requirement: (a) Cha…

437-007-1060 Additional Requirements for Log Trucks Equipped With Self-Loaders (1) Self-loaders built for log trucks after July 1, 1980, must have a: (a) Load check valve (velocity fuse) or similar device on the jib boom. (b) Seat offset from the point of attachment of the boom. …

437-007-1100 General Work Practices (1) It is the responsibility of the employer who has actual control of the log or wood fiber unloading, handling or storage activities to develop, post and enforce yard rules. (2) Unauthorized foot and vehicle traffic is prohibited in the log o…

437-007-1105 General Requirements for Log and Wood Fiber Unloading, Handling and Storage Areas (1) It is the responsibility of the employer who has actual control of the log or wood fiber unloading, handling operations or storage activities to insure that road beds are: (a) Hard-…

437-007-1110 Wrappers Removal General (1) Yard rules for removing wrappers, binders and loads must be posted. (2) Loads with logs or wood fiber above the stakes must be secured before all wrappers and binders are removed. (3) Personnel must inspect log or wood fiber loads for pot…

437-007-1115 Barriers For Securing Log Loads (1) Barriers used to secure loads must: (a) Be at least 15 feet high. (b) Be designed to prevent logs from striking personnel as binders and wrappers are being removed. (c) Have the barrier controls, if any, on the release side of the …

437-007-1120 Removing Wrappers From Barrier Secured Loads (1) Any person releasing binders and removing wrappers at a barrier, must not extend their upper body beyond the front of the protective structures. (2) After binders and wrappers have been removed at a barrier, loaded log…

437-007-1125 Removing Wrappers From Machine Secured Loads (1) When a log handling machine is used to secure a load, binders should be released and wrappers removed from the side of the load on which the unloader operates. (2) If binders and wrappers must be removed from log loads…

437-007-1130 Removing Center Wrappers From Unsecured Loads When any binder and wrapper is removed before a log load is secured by a barrier or log handling machine: (1) There must not be double-ended logs loaded above the stakes on the side of the load from which the binders and …

437-007-1135 Unloading Logs (1) The truck driver must be in front of the truck or in the truck cab when logs are unloaded. (2) When logs are unloaded, the loads must not be passed over the truck cab or personnel. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 654.025(2) & 656.726(4) Statutes/Oth…

437-007-1140 Split Loads When logs are to be unloaded at different destinations within the log handling or storage areas, vehicles must not be moved after each partial unloading until the requirements for securing loads are met unless: (1) The centers of all logs are below the to…

437-007-1145 Loading or Unloading Trailers (1) When forklift-type machines are used to load, unload, or handle trailers, a secure means of holding the lifting attachment on the fork must be installed and used. (2) When trailers are to be loaded after dark, sufficient lights must …

437-007-1150 Trailer Hoists (1) All trailer loading devices must be designed, constructed and maintained so as to have a five-to-one safety factor for the rated load capacity. (2) Trailer loading hoists must be high and wide enough so they can safely load the maximum-sized traile…

437-007-1155 Dry Land Log and Fiber Handling and Processing (1) Identification tags must not be applied or pulled unless logs are resting in a stationary place, such as bunks, cradles, skids, or sorting tables. (2) When personnel are required to work on logs unloaded onto skids (…

437-007-1160 Water Dumps, Log Ponds and Booms (1) A minimum of two people must work at water dumps when logs are being unloaded. At least one person must be an experienced unloading machine operator. (2) At least two people must be present for stowing, sorting or boom work of any…

437-007-1165 Boats (1) Gasoline-powered inboard motorboats must be equipped with a mechanical exhaust system for ventilating the engine compartment and bilges. (2) Mechanical exhaust systems must be powered by non-sparking fans or the fan motor must be located outside the bilge a…

437-007-1200 Helicopter Operation (1) Prior to daily operations, a briefing must be conducted. This briefing must set forth the plan of operation for the pilot(s) and ground personnel. Anytime a change in operating procedure is necessary, affected personnel must be notified in ad…

437-007-1205 Aircraft Refueling/Maintenance Area (1) The helicopter refueling and maintenance area must be located so personnel are not exposed to the hazards created by yarding and log handling activities. (2) Unauthorized personnel are not allowed to be within 50 feet of an act…

437-007-1300 Scope of Rules The purpose of the rules in Subdivision N is to provide minimum safety and health requirements for all public and private employers who engage in wildland fire prevention, wildland fire suppression or prescribed fire that includes activities such as, b…

437-007-1303 Application of Rules (1) Except as otherwise specified, the rules in Subdivision N apply to all personnel engaged in wildland fire prevention, wildland fire suppression or prescribed fire activities when there is potential for exposure to wildland fire hazards such a…

437-007-1305 General Requirements (1) Tactical and command fire suppression communications must provide a clear line of communication to all affected personnel. (2) When employees are required to handle, mix and/or apply hazardous chemicals, the employer must develop, implement a…

437-007-1310 Personnel Assignments (1) The employer and/or their authorized representative must take into account the physical capability of each employee to safely perform assigned tasks: (a) Prior to job assignment; and (b) While the employee performs those tasks. (2) Personnel…

437-007-1315 Single Personnel Assignments (1) Single employee assignments such as watchers, security and forest patrol personnel may take appropriate action to contain, control or extinguish a fire upon discovery only when: (a) They have first reported the fire, described their i…

437-007-1320 Personal Protective Equipment Personnel performing wildland fire suppression or prescribed fire activities must wear: (1) Pants and a long-sleeved shirt made of cotton, wool, denim or other fire resistant materials. NOTE: The employer is not required to provide the c…

437-007-1325 Training The following requirements are in addition to the training requirements of OAR 437-007-0140. (1) The employer and/or their authorized representative must ensure that all personnel who may be called upon to do wildland fire suppression and/or prescribed fire …

437-007-1330 Equipment, Vehicles and Machines, General Requirements (1) Fire fighting equipment, vehicles and machines must be: (a) Inspected for defects prior to the start of each shift. (b) Maintained in accordance with the appropriate manufacturers' recommendations. (2) Fire f…

437-007-1335 Vehicle Operation (1) The operation of vehicles must comply with the requirements of OAR 437-007-0520 through 437-007-0570. (2) All equipment hauled on a vehicle must be adequately secured when the vehicle is in motion. (3) Vehicles must be brought to a full stop bef…

437-007-1340 Machine Operation (1) When machines used for fire trail construction or fire fighting are operated on slopes in excess of the limitations for machine operation as defined in OAR 437-007-0935(1) and (2), a competent person must ensure that measures are taken to provid…

437-007-1345 Helicopter Operations (1) Helicopter facilities must be kept clear of loose objects and unauthorized personnel. (2) Personnel must not smoke within 50 feet of a helicopter, fuel storage, or fueling equipment. (3) Unless authorized by the pilot or helicopter ground cr…

437-007-1400 Jerk Wire Whistle System The use of a jerk wire whistle system for any type of yarding operation is prohibited. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 654.025(2) & 656.726(4) Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 654.001 - 654.295 History: OSHA 5-2003, f. 6-2-03, cert. ef. 12-1-03…

437-007-1405 Radio Signal Systems (1) When space transmission of radio signals is used to initiate any whistle, horn, bell, or other audible signaling device, or when such transmission of radio signals is used to activate or control any machine, material-handling device or other …

437-007-1500 Tree Climbing General Requirements (1) The employer must develop rescue procedures that include: (a) Adequate personnel and equipment to perform the rescue. (b) Training in procedures to rescue a climber from a tree. (2) When rescuing a climber, use procedures or equ…

437-007-1505 Climbing Equipment General Requirements (1) Before leaving the ground, the climber must: (a) Visually check their climbing equipment, (b) Immediately remove defective or damaged climbing equipment from service. (c) Check hardware for secure closure before placing the…

437-007-1510 Climbing Procedures General Requirements (1) Before climbing a tree, assess the tree and immediate area for any potential hazards that could affect the climbing activity. (2) When stopping to rest or work, the climber must be secured to the tree. (3) When using a kno…

437-007-1515 Rigging Trees for Cable Logging Systems (1) Yarding of any type must not be conducted within reach of the tree or guylines of a tree in which a climber is working. (2) When machines are used to hoist rigging: (a) A person must be assigned to transmit the climber's si…

437-007-1520 Four Inch Tie-In Systems (1) Use a belay (snubbing) system, with dynamic rope, when climbing above the 4-inch bole diameter in conifers or above the last secure tie-in point capable of providing life support in hardwoods. (2) Install 4-inch tie-in system protection (…

437-007-1525 Belayed (Snubbing) Climbing System (1) The belay line must be a dynamic rope with a minimum 5400 pounds breaking strength. (2) Do not use a body belay. (3) Do not use a chest harness as the tie-in point. (4) Follow the requirements of Appendix 7-K. [ED. NOTE: Appendi…

437-007-1530 Three Point Climbing System (1) Use a three-point climbing system (three-points of contact) when tree climbing. NOTE: A three-point system is not required when using an approved rappel or ascender system. (2) While tree climbing, three-points of contact must be firml…

437-007-1535 Storage and Transportation of Climbing Equipment General Requirements Do not store or transport climbing equipment: (1) Near extreme heat sources. (2) In contact with gas, oil, chemicals, chemical vapors, battery and other acids. (3) In contact with sharp or pointed …

438-005-0005 Statutory Authority These rules are adopted under the Board's general rulemaking authority of ORS 656.726(5) to provide rules of practice and procedure for hearing and review proceedings under 656.001 to 656.990, for exercising its continuing authority under 656.278 …

438-005-0011 Effective Date; Applicability These rules are effective January 1, 2006 and shall apply to all cases pending before the Hearings Division and the Board under the provisions of ORS Chapter 656 on and after that date. These rules are also applicable to cases pending be…

438-005-0015 Unacceptable Conduct The Board hereby adopts OAR 137-004-0010, as adopted by the Department of Justice effective January 27, 1986. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 656.726(5) Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 183.341(4) History: WCB 1-2013, f. 2-11-13, cert. ef. 4-1-13 W…

438-005-0030 Safety Rules Reference Rules pertaining to the Oregon Safe Employment Act, ORS Chapter 654, may be found at OAR chapter 438, division 085. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 183 & 656 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 183 & 656 History: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84…

438-005-0035 Board Policy (1) It is the policy of the Board to expedite claim adjudication and amicably dispose of controversies, while providing for access to adequate representation for injured workers. In accordance with ORS 656.012(3), these rules shall be interpreted in an i…

438-005-0037 Penalty for Failure to Comply with Rules If failure to comply with these rules by an insurer or self-insured employer results in delay in compensation ultimately ordered paid to a claimant by an Administrative Law Judge, an additional amount may be assessed on such c…

438-005-0040 General Definitions (1) "Administrative Law Judge" means an individual appointed by the Board to perform the duties, functions and powers provided in ORS 654, 655 and 656, and such other duties, functions and powers as may be prescribed by the Board. (2) "Aggravation…