67 sections in this chapter.
ORS 396.005 Definitions of “active service,” “state active duty” and “active service of the state.” As used in this chapter and ORS chapter 399
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(1) “Active service” includes: (a) Active service of the state. (b) Service performed on full-time duty status under Title 10 of the United States Code. (c) Service performed on full-time duty status under Title 32 of the United States Code when performed under an authority other…
ORS 396.010 [Repealed by 1961 c.454 §213]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 396.015 Definitions related to unorganized and organized militia. The terms “unorganized militia,” “all or any part of the organized militia,” and “organized militia or any force thereof,” whenever used in this chapter and ORS chapters 398 and 399, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context, shall be deemed to include any unit, command, component, element, headquarters, staff or cadre thereof as well as any member thereof. [1961 c.454 §5(4)]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 396.020 [Repealed by 1961 c.454 §213]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 396.025 Purposes; rules of construction. (1) It is the intent of this chapter and ORS chapters 398 and 399 to provide for the Oregon Military Department and for the State Militia and for the organization, equipment, regulation and use thereof
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(2) All matters relating to the organization, discipline and government of the organized militia, not otherwise provided for in this chapter and ORS chapters 398 and 399 or in military department regulations issued pursuant thereto, shall be decided by the customs and usage of th…
ORS 396.030 [Repealed by 1961 c.454 §213]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 396.035 Construction against implied repeal. This chapter and ORS chapters 398 and 399 being a general law intended as a unified coverage of its subject matter, no part of them shall be deemed to be impliedly repealed by subsequent legislation if such construction can reasonably be avoided. [1961 c.454 §2]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 396.040 [Repealed by 1961 c.454 §213]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 396.045 Severability; conflicts. (1) If any clause, sentence, paragraph or part of this chapter and ORS chapters 398 and 399 or the application thereof to any person or circumstances shall, for any reason, be adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the remainder of this chapter and ORS chapters 398 and 399, and the application thereof to other persons or circumstances, but shall be confined in its operation to the clause, sentence, paragraph or part thereof directly involved in the controversy in which judgment shall have been rendered and to the person or circumstance involved. It is hereby declared to be the legislative intent that this chapter and ORS chapters 398 and 399 would have been adopted had such invalid provisions not been included
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(2) In so far as the provisions of this chapter and ORS chapters 398 and 399 are inconsistent with the provisions of any other Act, general or special, or of any local law, the provisions of this chapter and ORS chapters 398 and 399 shall be controlling. [1961 c.454 §§3,4]
ORS 396.050 [Repealed by 1961 c.454 §213]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 396.060 [Repealed by 1961 c.454 §213]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 396.070 [Repealed by 1961 c.454 §213]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 396.080 [Repealed by 1961 c.454 §213]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 396.090 [Repealed by 1961 c.454 §213]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 396.100 [Repealed by 1961 c.454 §213]
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COMPOSITION; COMMAND AND STAFF OFFICERS
ORS 396.105 Militia comprised of organized and unorganized militia. (1) The militia of the state shall be divided into the organized militia and the unorganized militia
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(2) The organized militia shall be composed of the Oregon Army National Guard and the Oregon Air National Guard, which forces together with an inactive National Guard shall comprise the Oregon National Guard; the Oregon Civil Defense Force whenever such a force shall be duly orga…
ORS 396.110 [Repealed by 1961 c.454 §213]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 396.115 Persons exempt from militia service. The following persons shall be exempt from militia service
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(1) Persons exempt from militia service by the laws of the United States. (2) Regular or duly ordained ministers of religion, or duly elected church officials regularly conducting church services, or those recognized by their church as devoting the major portion of their time to …
ORS 396.117 Prohibition on active federal service of sibling of person killed while in military; exceptions. (1) If the Adjutant General receives notice that an Oregon National Guard unit will be called into active federal service outside this state under Title 10 of the United States Code, the Adjutant General may not place or retain a servicemember in the unit if the servicemember is the sibling of a person who was killed while serving under Title 10 of the United States Code with the Armed Forces of the United States, unless the Adjutant General has first provided notice to the Governor. The notice must include documentation of
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(a) The determination by the chain of command that placement or retention of the servicemember in the unit is a military necessity to accomplish the unit’s mission; or (b) The servicemember’s request for active federal service with the unit, completed in a manner that complies wi…
ORS 396.120 Authority to administer oaths. (1) The following persons of the organized militia may administer oaths for the purposes of military administration, including military justice, and affidavits may be taken for those purposes before those persons who shall have the general powers of a notary public
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(a) The State Judge Advocate and all Assistant State Judge Advocates. (b) All law specialists. (c) All summary courts-martial. (d) All adjutants, assistant adjutants, acting adjutants, personnel adjutants and other persons of equivalent responsibility who may be assigned a differ…
ORS 396.125 Governor as Commander in Chief; military regulations; conflict with state law. (1) The Governor of this state, by virtue of office, is the Commander in Chief of the militia of this state, and may issue military regulations for the governance of the militia. Military regulations issued by the Governor shall have the full force and effect of law. To the extent a regulation issued under this section conflicts with any other law of this state, the regulation shall supersede the conflicting law
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(2) In issuing regulations under this section, the Governor may give consideration to the laws and regulations of the United States relating to the organization, discipline and training of the militia, to the provisions of this chapter and ORS chapters 398 and 399 and to the laws…
ORS 396.128 Operation of regulations adopted by Adjutant General; conflict with state law; Oregon Code of Military Justice. (1) If the Adjutant General issues regulations for the governance of the organized militia as provided under ORS 396.125, the Adjutant General shall specify in the regulations a date on which the regulations become operative for the purposes of all conduct subject to the regulations occurring on or after the specified date. To the extent a regulation issued under this section conflicts with a provision of this chapter, ORS chapter 398 or 399 or any other law of this state, the regulation shall supersede the conflicting provision or law
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(2) Regulations issued by the Adjutant General under this section and ORS 396.125 that have become operative shall be known and cited as “the Oregon Code of Military Justice.” [2005 c.512 §47; 2013 c.81 §2] Note: 396.128 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was no…
ORS 396.130 Service of organized militia outside state. (1) The Governor may order the organized militia or any part thereof to serve outside the borders of this state or of the United States in order to perform military duty of every description and to participate in parades, reviews, cruises, conferences, encampments, maneuvers or other training, and to participate in small arms and other military competitions and to attend service schools
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(2) The provisions of this chapter and ORS chapters 398 and 399 shall apply to the members of the organized militia while serving without the state and while going to and returning from such service without the state in like manner and to the same extent as while serving within t…
ORS 396.135 Militia call by United States. When the militia of the state or any part thereof is called forth under the Constitution and laws of the United States, the Governor shall order out for service the organized militia or such part thereof as may be necessary, and if the number available is insufficient the Governor may call for and accept from the unorganized militia as many volunteers as are required for service in the organized militia or the Governor may direct the members of the unorganized militia or such of them as the Governor may deem necessary to be drafted into the organized militia. [1961 c.454 §16]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 396.140 Registration of unorganized militia; failure to appear. (1) Whenever the Governor deems it necessary, the Governor may direct the members of the unorganized militia to present themselves for and submit to registration at such time and place and in such manner as may be prescribed by military department regulations issued pursuant to this chapter and ORS chapters 398 and 399
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(2) Any member of the unorganized militia who is ordered to register under the provisions of this section or to be drafted into the organized militia under ORS 396.135, and who fails to appear at the time and place designated in such order, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. [1961…
ORS 396.145 Military staff of Governor. (1) The military staff of the Governor shall consist of the Chief of Staff to the Governor and such personal aides-de-camp as the Governor shall deem necessary
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(2) The Adjutant General shall be Chief of Staff to the Governor. (3) Personal aides-de-camp to the Governor may be selected from the commissioned officers of the Oregon National Guard or from reserve officers of the Armed Forces of the United States who are residents of Oregon a…
ORS 396.150 Adjutant General; appointment and tenure; qualifications; grade. (1) The Governor shall appoint an Adjutant General who shall hold office for a four-year term or until relieved by reason of resignation, withdrawal of federal recognition or for cause to be determined by a court-martial. The current term of an Adjutant General continues until its prescribed expiration date while such Adjutant General is serving in a federal active duty status under an order or call by the President of the United States. Voluntary entry onto extended active duty by a person holding the office of Adjutant General is an automatic resignation of such officer
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(2) A person is eligible for appointment to the office of Adjutant General if the person is an officer of the Oregon National Guard, federally recognized in the grade of lieutenant colonel or higher, and has completed at least six years’ service in the Oregon National Guard as a …
ORS 396.155 Adjutant General; compensation; bond; traveling expenses. (1) The Adjutant General shall receive such salary as may be provided by law or, if not so provided, as may be fixed by the Governor
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(2) Before entering upon the duties of office, the Adjutant General shall give to the state a fidelity bond in such penal sum as may be fixed by law or, if not so fixed, as may be fixed by the Governor, with a corporate surety who is authorized to do business in this state. The p…
ORS 396.160 Adjutant General; duties. (1) The Adjutant General shall be the Director of the Oregon Military Department, and Chief of Staff to the Governor. The Adjutant General shall be the Commander of the Oregon National Guard
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(2) The Adjutant General shall be charged, under the direction of the Governor, with the supervision of all matters pertaining to the administration, discipline, mobilization, organization and training of the Oregon National Guard and the Oregon Civil Defense Force, and shall col…
ORS 396.165 Assistant Adjutants General. (1) The Adjutant General may appoint four Assistant Adjutants General, two from the Army National Guard of Oregon and two from the Air National Guard of Oregon who shall serve at the pleasure of the Adjutant General or until relieved by reason of resignation, withdrawal of federal recognition or for cause to be determined by a court-martial. Voluntary entry onto extended active duty by a person holding the office of Assistant Adjutant General shall be deemed automatic resignation of such officer
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(2) To be eligible for appointment to the office of Assistant Adjutant General, a person must be an officer of the Oregon National Guard, federally recognized in the grade of lieutenant colonel or higher, and must have completed at least six years service in the Oregon National G…
ORS 396.170 Acting Adjutant General. (1) If the federally recognized Oregon National Guard, or any portion thereof, is called or ordered to active federal duty by the President, and if such call or order shall include the Adjutant General and Assistant Adjutants General, the Governor may appoint an Acting Adjutant General who shall assume the responsibilities and powers and perform all duties required of the Adjutant General, and who shall be selected from the federally recognized officers not called or ordered to active duty and who meet the qualifications established for the appointment of an Adjutant General, or if no such officer is available, then from the following
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(a) Officers of the National Guard Reserve. (b) Inactive or retired officers of the Oregon National Guard. (c) Army or Air Force officers who have retired and are residents of the State of Oregon. (2) If, on the occurrence of a vacancy in the office of Adjutant General, there is …
ORS 396.175 United States Property and Fiscal Officer. (1) The Adjutant General shall recommend to the Governor, who shall appoint, designate or detail, subject to the approval of the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force, a qualified commissioned officer of the Oregon National Guard who is also a commissioned officer of the Army National Guard of the United States or the Air National Guard of the United States, as the case may be, to be the United States Property and Fiscal Officer for Oregon. If the officer is not on active federal duty, the President may order the officer to active duty, with the consent of the officer, to serve as a Property and Fiscal Officer as provided in section 708 of title 32, United States Code. The United States Property and Fiscal Officer shall function under the direction of the Adjutant General, and cooperate fully with National Guard Regulations and Air National Guard Regulations and the regulations and policies of the Department of the Army and Air Force. The United States Property and Fiscal Officer may serve until 60 years of age if otherwise qualified
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(2) As long as the position of the United States Property and Fiscal Officer is covered by a Position Schedule Bond authorized by the United States Code, and such position bonding is automatic upon acceptance of property accountability, no further bonding action on the part of th…
ORS 396.180 [1961 c.454 §14; repealed by 1971 c.418 §23]
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OREGON MILITARY DEPARTMENT
ORS 396.305 Oregon Military Department; duties and functions. (1) The Oregon Military Department is established. The department, under the direction of the Governor, shall be responsible as provided in this chapter and ORS chapters 398 and 399 for the supervision of the military affairs of the state
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(2) The military department shall prepare and promulgate necessary regulations for the organization, governance, armament, equipment, training and compensation of the militia of the state in conformity with the provisions of this chapter, ORS chapters 398 and 399 and the laws of …
ORS 396.310 Enumeration of duties not exclusive. The enumeration of duties and functions in ORS 396.305 to 396.360 and 396.505 to 396.545 shall not be deemed exclusive nor construed as a limitation on the powers and authorities vested in the department by other provisions of law. [1961 c.454 §20]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 396.315 Adjutant General as director of department. (1) The military department shall be under the supervision and control of the Adjutant General, who shall also serve as director of the department, and who shall be appointed by the Governor as provided in ORS 396.150
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(2) The Adjutant General shall be responsible for the performance of the duties imposed upon the department, and for such other duties as may be prescribed by this chapter and ORS chapters 398 and 399, or by the Governor. [1961 c.454 §21]
ORS 396.320 Organization of department. The Adjutant General shall organize and reorganize the military department as necessary to the accomplishment of its functions and duties. Such organization or reorganization shall be approved by the Governor prior to implementation. [1961 c.454 §22]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 396.325 Army and air technicians as federal employees. Army and air technicians are federal civilian employees authorized by section 709, title 32, United States Code and paid from federal funds allocated to the state. As such they are subject to the jurisdiction and control of the Adjutant General. [1961 c.454 §23; 1969 c.367 §1]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 396.330 Employees of military department; civil service status; conditions of employment; application of civil service and employment laws. (1) State employees of the Oregon Military Department who are not otherwise members of the Oregon National Guard may be required as a condition of employment to obtain membership in the Oregon Civil Defense Force when in the judgment of the Adjutant General the membership maintains or enhances the readiness and stability of the department to provide services if the need for Oregon Civil Defense Force assistance should arise. The decision of the Adjutant General shall be carried out by written regulation and shall not be subject to collective bargaining
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(2) Members of the Oregon National Guard or Oregon Civil Defense Force who are ordered to state active duty under the provisions of ORS chapter 399 shall be considered as being in the military service of the state and shall be considered temporary employees of the military depart…
ORS 396.332 Authority of Oregon Military Department to require fingerprints for criminal records check. For the purpose of requesting a state or nationwide criminal records check under ORS 181A.195, the Oregon Military Department may require the fingerprints of
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(1) A person who is applying for or is employed in a position in a job category for which a state or nationwide criminal records check is a job qualifier and in which personnel: (a) Are assigned to the at-risk youth alternative education program; (b) Are issued firearms and munit…
ORS 396.335 Drawing warrants. Unless otherwise specially provided in this chapter and ORS chapters 398 and 399, warrants on the State Treasury for all duly authenticated bills of the military department as approved by the Adjutant General or the person designated by the Adjutant General, in favor of the persons to whom the state is indebted for military purposes shall be drawn and paid in the same way other claims against the state are paid. [1961 c.454 §25; 1975 c.614 §12]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 396.337 Cooperative agreements with federal National Guard Bureau; rules. (1) The Oregon Military Department may enter into cooperative agreements with the federal National Guard Bureau
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(2) The department may select any available payment method option for a cooperative agreement, including the advance payment method. (3) If the department selects the advance payment method for a cooperative agreement, the department may not incur a funding obligation that is pay…
ORS 396.338 Accounts for cooperative agreements. The State Treasurer, at the request of the Oregon Military Department, may create accounts in the State Treasury, separate and distinct from the General Fund, pursuant to a cooperative agreement described in ORS 396.337 or federal statutes or regulations governing the cooperative agreement. Interest earned by such an account must be credited to the account. Moneys in accounts created under this section are continuously appropriated to the Oregon Military Department. [2019 c.367 §2]
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Note: See note under 396.337.
ORS 396.340 Receipt and disposition of certain federal moneys. The Adjutant General may accept, receive and receipt for moneys made available from the federal government in connection with maintenance service contracts for federal property used by the state. All federal moneys received by the Adjutant General under this section shall be deposited in the State Treasury in the Military Department Miscellaneous Receipts Account to be available for Oregon Military Department expenses. [1961 c.454 §27; 1973 c.297 §1; 1989 c.360 §5]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 396.345 Disposition of receipts generally. The moneys received by the Adjutant General from fines imposed by courts-martial and, except as provided in ORS 279A.280, 279A.285 and 283.110, the moneys received from other miscellaneous sources shall be deposited in the General Fund in the State Treasury, to be available for general governmental expenses. [1961 c.454 §26; 1963 c.169 §5; 1965 c.445 §1; 2003 c.794 §272]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 396.350 [1961 c.454 §28; 1975 c.614 §13; 1979 c.95 §4; repealed by 2013 c.722 §6]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 396.355 Property loss incident to activities of organized militia. (1) As used in this section, “settle” means consider, ascertain, adjust, determine and dispose of a claim, whether by full or partial allowance or by disallowance
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(2) Under such military department regulations as the Governor may prescribe, the Governor or, subject to appeal to the Governor, the Adjutant General, may settle and pay in an amount not more than $500 a claim against the state for: (a) Damage to or loss of real property, includ…
ORS 396.360 Department programs for at-risk youth; policies and procedures. (1) The Oregon Military Department may adopt reasonable policies or procedures for any program operated by the military department for at-risk youth where attendance by at-risk youth is voluntary. The policies or procedures adopted by the military department may include but are not limited to drug testing policies designed to ensure that a person enrolled in the program is not engaging in unlawful drug use
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(2) The military department may adopt policies or procedures pursuant to subsection (1) of this section by regulation or may provide notice of policies or procedures to at-risk youth prior to enrollment in the program. (3) The results of any drug test performed pursuant to this s…
ORS 396.362 Oregon Military Emergency Financial Assistance Program. (1) The Oregon Military Emergency Financial Assistance Program is created in the Oregon Military Department. The purpose of the program is to provide hardship grants and loans to members and immediate family of members of the Oregon National Guard on active duty
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(2) The department shall adopt regulations implementing subsection (1) of this section, including but not limited to establishing procedures for applying for a hardship grant or loan and criteria for determining eligibility to receive a hardship grant or loan. (3) As used in this…
ORS 396.364 Oregon Military Emergency Financial Assistance Fund. The Oregon Military Emergency Financial Assistance Fund is established in the State Treasury, separate and distinct from the General Fund. The Oregon Military Emergency Financial Assistance Fund shall consist of moneys appropriated to the fund by the Legislative Assembly and moneys contributed through the charitable checkoff program described in ORS 305.690 to 305.753. Moneys in the fund are continuously appropriated to the Oregon Military Department for the purposes of funding hardship grants and loans described in ORS 396.362. Interest earned by the fund shall be credited to the fund. [2005 c.836 §10; 2021 c.8 §12]
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Note: See note under 396.362.