133 sections in this chapter.
ORS 746.219 Investigatory powers. (1) The Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services may examine and investigate the insurance activities of any person that the director believes may be in violation of ORS 746.213, 746.215 or 746.217. Upon request and reasonable notice, a person shall make its insurance books and records available to the director and the director’s staff for inspection. An affected person may submit to the director a complaint or material pertinent to the enforcement of ORS 746.213, 746.215 and 746.217
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(2) Nothing in ORS 746.213, 746.215 or 746.217 prevents a depository institution or an affiliate of a depository institution that lends money or extends credit or other lender or seller from placing insurance on real or personal property in the event the customer, borrower, mortg…
ORS 746.220 Debtor’s option in furnishing credit life or credit health insurance. When credit life insurance or credit health insurance, as defined in ORS 743.371, is required as additional security for any indebtedness, the debtor shall, upon request to the creditor, have the option of furnishing the required amount of insurance through existing policies of insurance owned or controlled by the debtor or of procuring and furnishing the required coverage through any authorized insurer. [Formerly 739.615]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 746.222 [1993 c.130 §5; 1999 c.987 §20; repealed by 2013 c.698 §42 and 2013 c.640 §20]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 746.225 [1975 c.469 §2; repealed by 1979 c.140 §3]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 746.230 Unfair claim settlement practices. (1) An insurer or other person may not commit or perform any of the following unfair claim settlement practices
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(a) Misrepresenting facts or policy provisions in settling claims; (b) Failing to acknowledge and act promptly upon communications relating to claims; (c) Failing to adopt and implement reasonable standards for the prompt investigation of claims; (d) Refusing to pay claims withou…
ORS 746.233 Unfair claim settlement practices with respect to prior authorizations of health care items or services. (1) As used in this section, “prior authorization” has the meaning given that term in ORS 743B.001
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(2) An insurer offering a policy or certificate of health insurance may not, in making a determination on a health care provider or enrollee’s request for prior authorization of a health care item or service, perform any of the following unfair claim settlement practices: (a) Mis…
ORS 746.240 Undefined trade practices injurious to public prohibited. No person shall engage in this state in any trade practice that, although not expressly defined and prohibited in the Insurance Code, is found by the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services to be an unfair or deceptive act or practice in the transaction of insurance that is injurious to the insurance-buying public. [1967 c.359 §589; 1973 c.281 §2]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 746.250 [1967 c.359 §590; repealed by 1973 c.281 §3]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 746.260 Driving record not to be considered in issuance of motor vehicle insurance. (1) As used in this section, “employment driving record” and “nonemployment driving record” mean the employment driving record and nonemployment driving record described in ORS 802.200
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(2) Except as provided in subsection (4) of this section, an insurer may not consider an individual’s employment driving record or nonemployment driving record in determining rates for, or whether to issue or renew, a policy of personal insurance, as defined in ORS 746.600, that …
ORS 746.265 Purposes for which abstract of nonemployment driving record may be considered. (1) Subject to subsection (2) of this section, an insurer may consider the abstract of an individual’s nonemployment driving record under ORS 802.220 when evaluating the individual’s application to obtain or renew personal insurance, as defined in ORS 746.600, that provides automobile liability coverage, uninsured motorist coverage, automobile medical payments coverage or automobile physical damage coverage on an individually owned passenger vehicle, including pickup and panel trucks and station wagons
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(a) For the purpose of determining whether to issue or renew the individual’s policy. (b) For the purpose of determining the rates of the individual’s policy. (2) For the purposes specified in subsection (1) of this section, an insurer that issues or renews a policy described in …
ORS 746.270 Use of past investment or predicted future investment experience in sale of variable life insurance policies. No person shall make or use in the offer or sale of a variable life insurance policy any illustrations of benefits payable that include projections of past investment experience into the future or predictions of future investment experience. This section is not intended to prohibit use of hypothetical assumed rates of investment return to illustrate possible levels of benefits. [1973 c.435 §26]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 746.275 Definitions for ORS 746.275 to 746.300. As used in ORS 746.275 to 746.300
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(1) “Adjuster” means a person authorized to do business under ORS 744.515 or 744.521. (2) “Motor vehicle liability insurance policy” means an insurance policy which provides automobile liability coverage, uninsured motorist coverage, automobile medical payments coverage or automo…
ORS 746.280 Designation of particular motor vehicle repair shop by insurer prohibited; notice; limitation of costs. (1) An insurer may not require that a particular person make the repairs to the insured’s motor vehicle as a condition for recovery by the insured under a motor vehicle liability insurance policy
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(2) Prior to providing a recommendation that a particular person make repairs to the insured’s motor vehicle, the person adjusting the claim on behalf of the insurer shall inform the insured of the rights conferred by subsection (1) of this section by communicating in a statement…
ORS 746.285 Notice of prohibition in motor vehicle repair shops; size; location. A person operating a motor vehicle body and frame repair shop shall display in a conspicuous place in the shop a sign in bold face type in letters at least two inches high reading substantially as follows
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______________________________________________________________________________ PURSUANT TO OREGON INSURANCE LAW, AN INSURANCE COMPANY MAY NOT REQUIRE THAT REPAIRS BE MADE TO A MOTOR VEHICLE BY A PARTICULAR PERSON OR REPAIR SHOP. ___________________________________________________…
ORS 746.287 Insurer requirement of installation of aftermarket crash part in vehicle. (1) Without the consent of the owner of the vehicle, an insurer may not require, directly or indirectly, that a motor vehicle body and frame repair shop supply or install any aftermarket crash part unless the part has been certified by an independent test facility to be at least equivalent to the part being replaced
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(2) For purposes of this section, an aftermarket crash part is at least equivalent to the part being replaced if the aftermarket crash part is the same kind of part and is at least the same quality with respect to fit, finish, function and corrosion resistance. [1987 c.622 §3] No…
ORS 746.289 Insurer offer of crash part warranty. Any insurer which offers a motor vehicle insurance policy that provides coverage for repair of the vehicle shall make available to its insured a crash part warranty for crash parts not made by the original equipment manufacturer as described in ORS 746.292 when the insured requests one. [1987 c.622 §4]
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Note: 746.289 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 746 or 746.275 to 746.300 or any other series by legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.
ORS 746.290 Notice of prohibition in policies and by adjusters. (1) An adjuster establishing loss under a motor vehicle liability insurance policy shall advise the insured of the provisions of ORS 746.280
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(2) Every motor vehicle liability insurance policy issued in this state after December 31, 1977, and any extension or renewal after that date of a policy issued before that date shall be accompanied by a statement in clear and conspicuous language approved by the director of: (a)…
ORS 746.292 Motor vehicle repair shops; invoices; estimates; warranties; prohibited practices. (1) All work done by a motor vehicle body and frame repair shop shall be recorded on an invoice and shall describe all service work done and parts supplied. If any used parts are supplied, the invoice shall clearly state that fact. If any component system installed is composed of new and used parts, such invoice shall clearly state that fact. One copy of the invoice shall be given to the customer and one copy shall be retained by the motor vehicle body and frame repair shop
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(2) Before commencing repair work and upon the request of any customer, a motor vehicle body and frame repair shop shall make an estimate in writing of the parts and labor necessary for the repair work, and shall not charge for the work done or parts supplied in excess of the est…
ORS 746.295 Proof and amount of loss under motor vehicle liability policies; determination by insurer. Nothing in ORS 746.275 to 746.300 or 746.991 shall prohibit an insurer from establishing proof of loss requirements for motor vehicle liability insurance policies, investigating and determining the amount of an insured’s loss through its agents or employees or negotiating with any person for the repair of such loss. [1977 c.785 §6]
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Note: See note under 746.275.
ORS 746.300 Liability of insurers and motor vehicle repair shops for damages; attorney fees. An insured whose insurer violates ORS 746.280 or 746.290, or a customer whose motor vehicle body and frame repair shop violates ORS 746.292, may file an action to recover actual damages or $100, whichever is greater, for each violation. The court may award reasonable attorney fees to the prevailing party in an action under this section. [1977 c.785 §7; 1981 c.897 §102; 1995 c.618 §129]
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Note: See note under 746.275.
ORS 746.305 Rules. The Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services may adopt rules to carry out the provisions of ORS 746.275 to 746.300 and 746.991. [1987 c.622 §5]
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Note: 746.305 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 746 or any series therein by legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.
ORS 746.307 [1989 c.947 §4; renumbered 743.724 in 1991]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 746.308 Violation of provisions regarding totaled vehicles as violation of Insurance Code. An insurer that violates ORS 819.014 or 819.018 shall be considered to have violated a provision of the Insurance Code. [1991 c.820 §7]
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Note: 746.308 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 746 or any series therein by legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation. UNAUTHORIZED INSURANCE
ORS 746.310 Representing or aiding unauthorized insurer prohibited; insurance producer liable to insured. (1) No person shall in this state directly or indirectly with respect to domestic risks act as insurance producer for or otherwise transact insurance for any insurer not then authorized to transact such insurance in this state
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(2) In the event of failure of any unauthorized insurer to pay any claim or loss within the provisions of such insurance policy, any insurance producer who assisted or in any manner aided in the procurement of such insurance policy knowing it to be procured through an unauthorize…
ORS 746.320 Service of process equivalent to personal service on unauthorized foreign or alien insurer. (1) When an unauthorized insurer does any of the acts specified in subsection (2) of this section in this state, by mail or otherwise, the doing of such acts shall constitute an appointment by such insurer of the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services, and the successor in office, as its lawful attorney upon whom all process may be served in any action begun by or on behalf of an insured or beneficiary and arising out of policies of insurance between the insurer and persons residing or authorized to do business in this state. Subject to subsection (4) of this section, the doing of any such act shall signify the insurer’s consent that service of process upon the director is of the same legal force and effect as personal service of process upon such insurer within this state
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(2) The acts referred to in subsection (1) of this section are: (a) Issuing or delivering policies of insurance to persons residing or authorized to do business in this state. (b) Soliciting applications for policies of insurance from such persons. (c) Collecting premiums, member…
ORS 746.330 Judgment by default after service of process under ORS 746.320. Until the expiration of 30 days from the date of filing an affidavit of compliance under ORS 746.320, no plaintiff or complainant shall be entitled to a judgment by default in any action in which service of process is made in the manner provided in such section. [Formerly 736.254]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 746.340 Conditions to be met by defendant unauthorized insurer before filing motions or pleadings. (1) Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, before any unauthorized insurer may file or cause to be filed any motion or pleading in an action started against it by service of process in the manner provided in ORS 746.320, the defendant insurer shall either
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(a) Procure a certificate of authority to transact insurance in this state; or (b) Deposit cash or securities or file a bond with good and sufficient sureties, approved by the court, with the clerk of the court in which such action is pending in an amount, fixed by the court, suf…
ORS 746.350 Attorney fee allowable to prevailing party. In any action against an unauthorized insurer in which service of process was made in the manner provided in ORS 746.320, the court may award reasonable attorney fees to the prevailing party. [Formerly 736.258; 1981 c.897 §103; 1995 c.618 §130]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 746.360 Exceptions to application of unauthorized insurer service of process law. ORS 746.320 to 746.360 do not apply to an action against an unauthorized insurer arising out of any policy of
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(1) Reinsurance or wet marine and transportation insurance; (2) Insurance effected in compliance with ORS 735.400 to 735.495; (3) Insurance against legal liability arising out of ownership, operation or maintenance of any property having a permanent situs outside the state; or (4…
ORS 746.370 Records of insureds. In order that the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services may effectively administer ORS 746.310 to 746.370, every person for or by whom insurance has been placed with an unauthorized insurer shall, upon the director’s order, produce for examination all policies and other documents evidencing the insurance, and shall disclose to the director the amount of premiums paid or agreed to be paid for the insurance. [1967 c.359 §597]
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PREMIUM FINANCING
ORS 746.405 Definitions for ORS 746.405 to 746.530. As used in ORS 746.405 to 746.530, unless the context requires otherwise
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(1) “Premium finance agreement” means an agreement by which an insured or prospective insured promises to pay to a premium finance company or to its assignee the amount advanced or to be advanced under the agreement to an insurer or to an insurance producer in payment of premiums…
ORS 746.415 [1969 c.639 §3; repealed by 1993 c.265 §14]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 746.420 [1989 c.700 §22; repealed by 1993 c.265 §14]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 746.422 Inquiries from director to premium finance company. In the manner provided in ORS 731.296, the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services may address inquiries to a premium finance company, and a premium finance company shall reply to such inquiries. [1993 c.265 §11]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 746.425 Applicability of ORS 746.405 to 746.530. ORS 746.405 to 746.530 do not apply to
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(1) Any insurer authorized to transact business in this state who finances insurance premiums on domestic risks with a service charge no greater than that provided in ORS 746.485 and 746.495; (2) Any bank, trust company, savings and loan association, credit union or other lending…
ORS 746.435 [Amended by 1969 c.639 §5; 1971 c.231 §36; 1989 c.700 §19; repealed by 1993 c.265 §14]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 746.445 [1969 c.639 §6; 1989 c.700 §20; repealed by 1993 c.265 §14]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 746.455 [1969 c.639 §7; 1971 c.231 §37; repealed by 1993 c.265 §14]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 746.460 [1989 c.700 §23; repealed by 1993 c.265 §14]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 746.465 Records required of premium finance companies; form; inspection. (1) Every premium finance company shall maintain records of its premium finance transactions and the records shall be open to examination and investigation by the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services. The director may at any time require the company to bring such records as the director may direct to the director’s office for examination
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(2) Every premium finance company shall preserve its records of such premium finance transactions, including cards used in a card system, for at least three years after making the final entry in respect to any premium finance agreement. The preservation of records in photographic…
ORS 746.470 Prohibition against interfering with premium financing recommendation. No insurer shall interfere in any way with the right of any person soliciting or procuring an application for its insurance policies to recommend to an insured any premium finance company. [1983 c.239 §5]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 746.475 Premium finance agreements; contents; form; delivery; notice to insurer. (1) A premium finance agreement shall
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(a) Be dated, signed by the insured or by any person authorized in writing to act in behalf of the insured, and the printed portion thereof shall be in at least eight-point type; (b) Contain the name and place of business of the insurance producer negotiating the related insuranc…
ORS 746.485 Regulation of service charge for premium financing; method of computation; prepayment. (1) A premium finance company shall not charge, contract for, receive, or collect a service charge other than as permitted by ORS 746.405 to 746.530
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(2) The service charge is to be computed on the balance of the premiums due (after subtracting the down payment made by the insured in accordance with the premium finance agreement) from the effective date of the insurance coverage, for which the premiums are being advanced, to a…
ORS 746.495 Delinquency charges regulated. (1) A premium finance agreement may provide for the payment by the insured of a delinquency charge for any payment that is in default for a period of 10 days or more. Such charge may be made for each month or fraction thereof that the payment is in default. The amount of such charge may be a minimum of $1 and as a maximum shall be subject to the following limits
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(a) For delinquent payments of less than $250, five percent of the payment or $5, whichever is less; or (b) For delinquent payments of $250 or more, two percent of the payment. (2) If a payment default results in the cancellation of any insurance policy listed in the agreement, t…
ORS 746.505 Cancellation of policy by premium finance company; notice required; effective date of cancellation. (1) When a premium finance agreement contains a power of attorney enabling the premium finance company to cancel any insurance policy or policies listed in the agreement, the insurance policy or policies shall not be canceled by the premium finance company unless such cancellation is effectuated in accordance with this section
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(2) Not less than 10 days’ written notice shall be mailed to the insured of the intent of the premium finance company to cancel the insurance policy unless the default is cured within such 10-day period. A copy of such notice shall also be mailed to the insurance producer indicat…
ORS 746.515 Return of unearned premiums on cancellation. (1) Whenever a financed insurance policy is canceled, the insurer who has been notified as provided in ORS 746.475 (4) shall return whatever gross unearned premiums are due under the insurance policy to the premium finance company for the account of the insured or insureds not later than the 30th day after the date of cancellation. If the insurer elects to return the premium through the insurance producer, the insurance producer shall transmit the unearned premium to the premium finance company within the 30-day period. The insurer, on written notice of any failure of the insurance producer to transmit the premium and not later than the 30th day after the notice, shall pay the amount of return premium directly to the premium finance company
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(2) In calculating the gross unearned premium due under a financed insurance policy, the insurer shall use the prorate method of calculation. (3) In the event that the crediting of return premiums to the account of the insured results in a surplus over the amount due from the ins…
ORS 746.525 Agreement effective as security interest. No filing of the premium finance agreement shall be necessary to perfect the validity of such agreement as a secured transaction as against creditors, subsequent purchasers, pledgees, encumbrancers, successors or assigns. [1969 c.639 §14]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 746.530 Attorney fees. In any action to enforce any right created by ORS 746.405 to 746.530, the prevailing party may be awarded a reasonable amount, to be fixed by the court, as attorney fees. The amount may be taxed as part of the cost of the action and any appeal thereon. [1983 c.239 §6]
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USE AND DISCLOSURE OF INSURANCE INFORMATION
ORS 746.600 Definitions for ORS 746.600 to 746.690. As used in ORS 746.600 to 746.690
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(1)(a) “Adverse underwriting decision” means any of the following actions with respect to insurance transactions involving insurance coverage that is individually underwritten: (A) A declination of insurance coverage. (B) A termination of insurance coverage. (C) Failure of an ins…
ORS 746.605 Purpose. The purpose of ORS 746.600 to 746.690 is to
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(1) Establish standards for the collection, use and disclosure of personal information gathered in connection with insurance transactions by insurers, insurance producers or insurance-support organizations; (2) Maintain a balance between the need for personal information by those…