Title ES, Estates Code

Sec. 1157.106. PAYMENT WHEN ASSETS INSUFFICIENT TO PAY CERTAIN CLAIMS. (a) If there are insufficient assets to pay all claims of the same class, the claims in that class shall be paid pro rata, as directed by the court, and in the order directed. (b) A guardian of the estate may …

Sec. 1157.107. PAYMENT OF COURT COSTS RELATING TO CLAIM. All costs incurred in the probate court with respect to a claim are taxed as follows: (1) if the claim is allowed and approved, the guardianship estate shall pay the costs; (2) if the claim is allowed but disapproved, the c…

Sec. 1157.108. LIABILITY FOR NONPAYMENT OF CLAIM. (a) A person or claimant, except the state treasury, entitled to payment from a guardianship estate of money the court orders to be paid is authorized to have execution issued against the property of the guardianship for the amoun…

Sec. 1157.151. OPTION TO TREAT CLAIM AS MATURED SECURED CLAIM OR PREFERRED DEBT AND LIEN. (a) If a secured claim against a ward is presented, the claimant shall specify in the claim, in addition to all other matters required to be specified in the claim, whether the claim shall b…

Sec. 1157.152. PREFERRED DEBT AND LIEN. When a claim for a debt has been allowed and approved under Section 1157.151(a)(2): (1) a further claim for the debt may not be made against other estate assets; (2) the claim remains a preferred lien against the property securing the claim…

Sec. 1157.153. PAYMENT OF MATURITIES ON PREFERRED DEBT AND LIEN. (a) If, not later than the 12th month after the date letters of guardianship are granted, the property securing a debt for which a claim is allowed, approved, and fixed under Section 1157.151(a)(2) is not sold or di…

Sec. 1157.201. CLAIM BY GUARDIAN. (a) A claim that a guardian of the person or estate held against the ward at the time of the guardian's appointment, or that accrues after the appointment, shall be verified by affidavit as required in other cases and presented to the clerk of th…

Sec. 1157.202. PURCHASE OF CLAIM BY GUARDIAN PROHIBITED. (a) A guardian may not purchase, for the guardian's own use or for any other purpose, a claim against the guardianship the guardian represents. (b) On written complaint by a person interested in the guardianship estate and …

Sec. 1158.001. COURT ORDER AUTHORIZING SALE. (a) Except as provided by this chapter, any property of a ward may not be sold without a court order authorizing the sale. (b) Except as otherwise specifically provided by this title, the court may order property of a ward to be sold f…

Sec. 1158.051. SALE OF CERTAIN PERSONAL PROPERTY REQUIRED. (a) After approval of the inventory, appraisement, and list of claims, the guardian of the estate of a ward promptly shall apply for a court order to sell, at public auction or privately, for cash or on credit for a term …

Sec. 1158.101. ORDER FOR SALE. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), on the application of the guardian of the estate of a ward or any interested person, the court may order the sale of any estate personal property not required to be sold by Section 1158.051, including livest…

Sec. 1158.102. REQUIREMENTS FOR APPLICATION AND ORDER. To the extent possible, an application and order for the sale of estate personal property under Section 1158.101 must conform to the requirements under Subchapter F for an application and order for the sale of real estate. Ad…

Sec. 1158.103. SALE AT PUBLIC AUCTION. Unless the court directs otherwise, before estate personal property is sold at public auction, notice must be: (1) issued by the guardian of the estate; and (2) posted in the manner notice is posted for original proceedings in probate. Added…

Sec. 1158.104. SALE ON CREDIT. (a) Estate personal property may not be sold on credit at public auction for a term of more than six months from the date of sale. (b) Estate personal property purchased on credit at public auction may not be delivered to the purchaser until the pur…

Sec. 1158.105. REPORT; EVIDENCE OF TITLE. (a) A successful bid or contract for the sale of estate personal property shall be reported to the court. The laws regulating the approval or disapproval of a sale of real estate apply to the sale, except that a conveyance is not required…

Sec. 1158.151. AUTHORITY FOR SALE. (a) A guardian of the estate who has possession of livestock and who considers selling the livestock to be necessary or to the estate's advantage may, in addition to any other method provided by law for the sale of personal property, obtain auth…

Sec. 1158.152. CONTENTS OF APPLICATION; HEARING. (a) An application under Section 1158.151 must: (1) describe the livestock sought to be sold; and (2) state why granting the application is necessary or to the estate's advantage. (b) The court: (1) shall consider the application; …

Sec. 1158.153. GRANT OF APPLICATION. If the court grants an application for the sale of livestock, the court shall: (1) enter an order to that effect; and (2) authorize delivery of the livestock to a commission merchant described by Section 1158.151(a) for sale in the regular cou…

Sec. 1158.154. REPORT; PASSAGE OF TITLE. The guardian of the estate shall promptly report to the court a sale of livestock, supported by a verified copy of the commission merchant's account of the sale. A court order of confirmation is not required to pass title to the purchaser …

Sec. 1158.155. COMMISSION MERCHANT CHARGES. The commission merchant shall be paid the commission merchant's usual and customary charges, not to exceed five percent of the sale price, for the sale of the livestock. Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 823 (H.B. 2759), Sec. 1.0…

Sec. 1158.201. APPLICATION FOR SALE OF MORTGAGED PROPERTY. On the filing of a written application, a creditor holding a claim that is secured by a valid mortgage or other lien and that has been allowed and approved or established by suit may obtain from the court in which the gua…

Sec. 1158.202. CITATION. On the filing of an application under Section 1158.201, the clerk shall issue a citation requiring the guardian of the estate to appear and show cause why the application should not be granted. Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 823 (H.B. 2759), Sec…

Sec. 1158.203. ORDER. The court may order the lien securing the claim of a creditor who files an application under Section 1158.201 to be discharged out of general estate assets or refinanced if the discharge or refinance of the lien appears to the court to be advisable. Otherwis…

Sec. 1158.251. APPLICATION FOR ORDER OF SALE. An application may be made to the court for an order to sell real property of a ward's estate if the sale appears necessary or advisable to: (1) pay: (A) expenses of administration, allowances, and claims against the ward or the ward'…

Sec. 1158.252. CONTENTS OF APPLICATION. An application for the sale of real estate must: (1) be in writing; (2) describe: (A) the real estate sought to be sold; or (B) the interest in or part of the real estate sought to be sold; and (3) be accompanied by an exhibit, verified by …

Sec. 1158.253. CITATION. On the filing of an application for the sale of real estate under Section 1158.251, accompanied by an exhibit described by Section 1158.252, the clerk shall issue a citation to all persons interested in the guardianship. The citation must: (1) describe th…

Sec. 1158.254. OPPOSITION TO SALE. During the period prescribed in a citation issued under Section 1158.253, a person interested in the guardianship may file: (1) a written opposition to the sale; or (2) an application for the sale of other estate property. Added by Acts 2011, 82…

Sec. 1158.255. HEARING ON APPLICATION AND ANY OPPOSITION. (a) The clerk of the court in which an application for an order of sale is filed shall immediately call to the judge's attention any opposition to the sale that is filed during the period prescribed in the citation issued …

Sec. 1158.256. ORDER. (a) The court shall order the sale of the property of the estate described in an application under Section 1158.251 if the court is satisfied that the sale is necessary or advisable. Otherwise, the court may deny the application and, if the court considers i…

Sec. 1158.257. SALE FOR PAYMENT OF DEBTS. Real property of a ward selected to be sold for the payment of expenses or claims must be that property the sale of which the court considers most advantageous to the guardianship. Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 823 (H.B. 2759),…

Sec. 1158.301. PERMISSIBLE TERMS. Real estate of an estate may be sold for cash, or for part cash and part credit, or the equity in land securing an indebtedness may be sold subject to the indebtedness, or with an assumption of the indebtedness, at public or private sale, as appe…

Sec. 1158.302. SALE ON CREDIT. (a) The cash payment for real estate of an estate sold partly on credit may not be less than one-fifth of the purchase price. The purchaser shall execute a note for the deferred payments, payable in monthly, quarterly, semiannual, or annual installm…

Sec. 1158.351. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. This subchapter applies only to real estate owned by an estate as a result of the foreclosure of a vendor's lien or mortgage belonging to the estate: (1) by a judicial sale; (2) by a foreclosure suit; (3) through a sale under a deed of …

Sec. 1158.352. APPLICATION AND ORDER FOR RECONVEYANCE. On proper application and proof, the court may dispense with the requirements for a credit sale prescribed by Section 1158.302 and order the reconveyance of foreclosed real estate to the former mortgage debtor or former owner…

Sec. 1158.353. EXCHANGE FOR BONDS. (a) If a court orders the reconveyance of foreclosed real estate under Section 1158.352, vendor's lien notes shall be reserved for the total amount of the indebtedness due or for the total amount of bonds that the corporation or agency to which …

Sec. 1158.401. REQUIRED NOTICE. (a) A public sale of real estate of an estate shall be made at public auction. Except as otherwise provided by Section 1158.403(c), the guardian of the estate shall advertise a public auction of real estate of the estate by a notice published in th…

Sec. 1158.402. COMPLETION OF AUCTION. A public auction of real estate of an estate shall be completed on the bid of the highest bidder. Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 823 (H.B. 2759), Sec. 1.02, eff. January 1, 2014. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 521 (S.B.…

Sec. 1158.403. TIME AND PLACE OF AUCTION. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a public auction of real estate of an estate shall be held at: (1) the courthouse door in the county in which the real estate is located, or if the real estate is located in more than one county, …

Sec. 1158.404. CONTINUANCE OF AUCTION. (a) A public auction of real estate of an estate that is not completed on the day advertised may be continued from day to day by an oral public announcement of the continuance made at the conclusion of the auction each day. (b) A continued a…

Sec. 1158.405. FAILURE OF BIDDER TO COMPLY. (a) If a person who successfully bids on real estate of the guardianship estate offered at public auction fails to comply with the terms of the bid, the property shall be readvertised and auctioned without any further order. (b) The per…

Sec. 1158.451. TERMS OF SALE. The guardian of the estate may enter into a contract for the private sale of real estate of the estate made in the manner the court directs in the order of sale. Unless the court directs otherwise, additional advertising, notice, or citation concerni…

Sec. 1158.501. AUTHORIZATION. The guardian may sell and convey easements and rights-of-way on, under, and over the land of a guardianship estate that is being administered under court order, regardless of whether the sale proceeds are required to pay charges or claims against the…

Sec. 1158.502. PROCEDURE. The procedure for the sale of an easement or right-of-way authorized under Section 1158.501 is the same as the procedure provided by law for a private sale of real property of a ward by contract. Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 823 (H.B. 2759), …

Sec. 1158.551. REPORT. A successful bid or private contract for the sale of estate real property shall be reported to the court ordering the sale not later than the 30th day after the date the bid is made or the property is placed under contract. The report must: (1) be in writin…

Sec. 1158.552. ACTION OF COURT ON REPORT. After the expiration of five days from the date a report is filed under Section 1158.551, the court shall: (1) consider the manner in which the auction described in the report was held or the contract described in the report was entered i…

Sec. 1158.553. APPROVAL OF SALE WHEN BOND NOT REQUIRED. If the guardian of the estate of a ward is not required by Subtitle D to give a general bond, the court may approve the sale of estate real property in the manner provided by Section 1158.556(a) if the court finds that the s…