Producer
Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Company (Southern Union / Energy Transfer)
Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Company, LP (Houston TX; subsidiary of Energy Transfer LP; NYSE: ET) operates the original Panhandle Eastern Pipeline — a 16,000-mile interstate natural gas transmission system running from the Permian Basin and Anadarko Basin (Oklahoma/Texas/Kansas) through the US Midwest corn belt states of Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, and Michigan. Panhandle Eastern is the primary interstate pipeline delivering natural gas to local distribution companies (LDCs) serving Iowa, Illinois, and Indiana grain-drying markets. The pipeline's fall capacity constraints — when harvest-season grain drying demand competes with early residential heating season — are a recurring operational challenge. Panhandle Eastern was spun out of Southern Union Company (acquired by Energy Transfer 2012). Total pipeline capacity: ~2.9 Bcf/d.
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Inputs supplied
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Goods downstream
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Facilities
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Stories
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1 input Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Company (Southern Union / Energy Transfer) supplies
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Natural Gas Interstate Transmission
70%Storage Services
20%Industrial & Agricultural Delivery
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Intelligence
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Did you know2019
Panhandle Eastern delivers natural gas through the Corn Belt for home heating and industrial use — but the same pipeline supplies: (1) nitrogen fertilizer plants (CF Industries, Koch Fertilizer, Nutrien US plants) that synthesize ammonia from natural gas + atmospheric nitrogen; and (2) on-farm grain dryers and commercial elevator dryers that reduce corn/soybean moisture content after harvest. A Panhandle Eastern capacity constraint or outage during harvest season therefore simultaneously disrupts home heating supply AND ammonia fertilizer production AND the grain drying operations that allow farmers to store wet-harvested corn without spoilage. Three separate supply chains — energy, agriculture (fertilizer), and food storage logistics — are co-dependent on the same Midwestern pipeline system.
US Energy Information Administration ↗Origin2023
Panhandle Eastern was built in 1931 during the Great Depression — bringing natural gas from the Texas Panhandle to Chicago and the Midwest at a time when most American homes still heated with coal. It was one of the first long-distance natural gas pipelines in the United States, a major infrastructure achievement of the Depression era. The pipeline's route through the Kansas-Nebraska-Iowa-Illinois grain belt was not primarily designed for agriculture, but the Corn Belt's growth alongside the pipeline infrastructure created a second major customer class: grain elevators and on-farm dryers that use natural gas to reduce harvest moisture.
Energy Transfer LP ↗