manufactured · input

Glass Bottles (Beverage)

Type I/II glass bottles for wine, spirits, and beer; US market dominated by Owens-Illinois (O-I) and Ardagh Group; no significant new furnace capacity added in 30 years; high carbon emissions and capital intensity create structural barriers to new entry

11

Source countries

5

Companies

1

Goods affected

0

Claims on record

What depends on it

Goods that need this input

1 essential American goods rely on glass bottles (beverage) somewhere upstream in their supply chain.

Where it comes from

Source countries

Share of global supply, by country.

Who makes it

Supplier companies

5 companies produce glass bottles (beverage).

Verallia SA(VRLA.PA)

HQ FR22% share

Major European glass-packaging maker for food, condiments and beverages.

Vitro S.A.B. de C.V.(VITROA.MX)

HQ MX8% share

Mexican glass major; container and architectural glass for North American market.

Vidrala S.A.(VID.MC)

HQ ES7% share

Spanish container-glass maker serving European beverage/food markets.

Ardagh Group

HQ LU

Major European and North American metal and glass packaging manufacturer (NYSE: ARD); restructured parent of Ardagh Metal Packaging (AMP, NYSE: AMBP). Ardagh Metal Packaging manufactures aluminum beverage cans in Europe and North America — participating in the same aluminum can sheet supply chain as food can manufacturers. AMP's 2021 NYSE IPO raised ~$2.8B via SPAC. Ardagh Group also owns Ardagh Glass Packaging (bottles/jars). AMP primarily serves the beverage segment but its scale in aluminum can sheet procurement affects food can sheet availability. During 2020-2021, Ardagh Metal Packaging was building greenfield US capacity to serve beverage customers but competing for the same upstream aluminum sheet supply as pet food canners.

Owens-Illinois (O-I Glass)(OI)

HQ US

World's largest glass container manufacturer; one of only two major US glass bottle producers (with Ardagh Group); supplies wine, spirits, and beer glass; no significant new US furnace capacity added in 30 years; joint venture with Constellation Brands produces 60% of their bottle supply from Mexico