Title 10, Armed ForcesRelease 119-110

§239 National Security Space Programs: Major Force Program and Budget Assessment

Title 10 › Subtitle A — General Military Law › PART I — ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS › CHAPTER 9 — DEFENSE BUDGET MATTERS › § 239

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Defense must set up one unified major force program for national security space activities under the existing rules. For each of fiscal years 2017 through 2021, the Secretary must send a report to the congressional defense committees no later than 30 days after the President sends the budget to Congress. The Secretary can put that report inside the Department’s defense budget materials if those materials go to Congress by the same deadline. Each report must give an overview that compares the current budget to the prior budget, the recent multi-year defense plan, and the amounts appropriated the year before, and must show the space program funding as a distinct budget line. The report must also assess big changes, priorities, challenges, and risks, and may include other topics the Secretary thinks are appropriate. Reports should be unclassified but may include a classified annex. Definitions: “Budget” means the President’s budget submitted to Congress for that fiscal year. “Defense budget materials” means the documents the Secretary of Defense sends to support that budget.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §239

Armed Forces, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Establishment of Major Force Program.—
The Secretary of Defense shall establish a unified major force program for national security space programs pursuant to section 222(b) of this title to prioritize national security space activities in accordance with the requirements of the Department of Defense and national security.
(b)Budget Assessment.—
(1)Not later than 30 days after the date on which the President submits to Congress the budget for each of fiscal years 2017 through 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the budget for national security space programs of the Department of Defense. The Secretary may include the report in the defense budget materials if the Secretary submits such materials to Congress by such date.
(2)Each report on the budget for national security space programs of the Department of Defense under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
(A)An overview of the budget, including—
(i)a comparison between that budget, the previous budget, the most recent and prior future-years defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of this title, and the amounts appropriated for such programs during the previous fiscal year; and
(ii)the specific identification, as a budgetary line item, for the funding under such programs.
(B)An assessment of the budget, including significant changes, priorities, challenges, and risks.
(C)Any additional matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
(3)Each report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(c)Definitions.—
In this section: (1)
(2)The term “defense budget materials”, with respect to a fiscal year, means the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of Defense in support of the budget for that fiscal year.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 115–232 amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “The Secretary shall include with the defense budget materials for each of fiscal years 2017 through 2020 a report on the budget for national security space programs of the Department of Defense.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Plan To Carry Out Unified Major Force Program Designation Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title XVI, § 1601(b), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 1096, provided that: “Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 25, 2015], the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees [Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives] a plan to carry out the unified major force program designation required by section 239(a) of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a)(1), including any recommendations for legislative action the Secretary determines appropriate.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 239

Title 10, Armed Forces

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110