Title 11, BankruptcyRelease 119-102

§1517 Order Granting Recognition

Title 11 › CHAPTER 15 — ANCILLARY AND OTHER CROSS-BORDER CASES › SUBCHAPTER III — RECOGNITION OF A FOREIGN PROCEEDING AND RELIEF › § 1517

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

After notice and a hearing, a court must enter an order recognizing a foreign proceeding if three things are true: the case qualifies as a foreign main or foreign nonmain proceeding, the person asking is the foreign representative, and the petition includes the required information. A proceeding is a foreign main proceeding when it is in the country where the debtor’s center of main interests is, and a foreign nonmain proceeding when the debtor has an establishment in that country. The court must decide as soon as possible. Issuing the order is what counts as recognition. Recognition can be changed or ended if the reasons for it were wrong or stop, but the court should consider harm to people who relied on the order. The case may then be closed as the law allows.

Full Legal Text

Title 11, §1517

Bankruptcy, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Subject to section 1506, after notice and a hearing, an order recognizing a foreign proceeding shall be entered if—
(1)such foreign proceeding for which recognition is sought is a foreign main proceeding or foreign nonmain proceeding within the meaning of section 1502;
(2)the foreign representative applying for recognition is a person or body; and
(3)the petition meets the requirements of section 1515.
(b)Such foreign proceeding shall be recognized—
(1)as a foreign main proceeding if it is pending in the country where the debtor has the center of its main interests; or
(2)as a foreign nonmain proceeding if the debtor has an establishment within the meaning of section 1502 in the foreign country where the proceeding is pending.
(c)A petition for recognition of a foreign proceeding shall be decided upon at the earliest possible time. Entry of an order recognizing a foreign proceeding constitutes recognition under this chapter.
(d)The provisions of this subchapter do not prevent modification or termination of recognition if it is shown that the grounds for granting it were fully or partially lacking or have ceased to exist, but in considering such action the court shall give due weight to possible prejudice to parties that have relied upon the order granting recognition. A case under this chapter may be closed in the manner prescribed under section 350.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective 180 days after Apr. 20, 2005, and not applicable with respect to cases commenced under this title before such

Effective Date

, except as otherwise provided, see section 1501 of Pub. L. 109–8, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2005 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

11 U.S.C. § 1517

Title 11, Bankruptcy

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102